2021年江西省贛州市南亨中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年江西省贛州市南亨中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：C2.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas______abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A3.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before

B.until

C.unless

D.where參考答案：D4.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for參考答案：D略5.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very參考答案：A略6.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare__________A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original參考答案：C略7.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：Aenvironment是先行詞，可以說adapttoanenvironment(適應(yīng)環(huán)境)，故應(yīng)選擇介詞to。8.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：30.C考查句型。本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡力去幫助困難中的人，你就會覺得愉快和幸福。

略9.?Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?

?Sorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilTuesday.______?

A.WillthatbeOK

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Can’tyouagreewithme參考答案：A10.It’squitesometime______ourteammateWangQianggotinjuredinthefoot,butwefirmlybelieveitwon’tbelong_________herecoversfromit.A.since;before

B.before;sinceC.after;when

D.when;after參考答案：A11.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of參考答案：C12._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway參考答案：A用eventhough引出了轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷整個句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，盡管我與你的觀點完全不一樣。”13.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is參考答案：D略14.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一到家Lily就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫已經(jīng)準備好了一桌美麗的燭光晚宴。根據(jù)題干可知Lily回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)使用了一般過去時（found），她的丈夫準備好一桌美麗的燭光晚宴應(yīng)發(fā)生在Lily到家之前。故應(yīng)用過去完成時（haddone）。故答案選A。15.Itwasverykind____youtohelpme.Thankyou____thebottomofmyheart.A.of;in

B.for;in

C.for;from

D.of;from參考答案：D16.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.

Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,‘Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

53ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweigh

B.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.Persuade參考答案：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D

44.D考查動詞。A.climb爬；B.confuse拒絕；C.comment評論；D.complain抱怨；根據(jù)上文butunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.可知我之前對山的態(tài)度是抱怨的，選D。45.C考查動詞短語。A.putonweigh增重；B.gainweight增加體重；C.loseweight減肥；D.takemyweight無此搭配；根據(jù)getfit可知上山下山幫助我減肥和變得健康，選C。46.B考查副詞。A.Gradually逐漸；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely稀少；D.Approximately幾乎；當(dāng)我最后達到山頂?shù)臅r候，故選B。47.A考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；B.devotion奉獻；C.decoration裝潢；D.caution謹慎；當(dāng)我最后達到山頂?shù)臅r候，我因為滿意而微笑，滿意自己成功登頂，可知選A。48.D考查動詞。A.understood理解；B.clarified澄清；C.defeated被打??；D.overcome克服；我們要面對和克服問題，故選D。49.C考查形容詞。A.tough困難；Bdifficult困難；C.easy簡單；D.reasonable有理由的；我們不可能就過著簡單的毫無困難的生活，選C。50.A考查動詞。A.gain得到；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire尊敬；海倫是第一個得到大學(xué)學(xué)位的聾啞人，gainadegree得到學(xué)位，選A。51.D考查動詞。A.founded建立；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.constructed建設(shè)；D.developed發(fā)展；人的品質(zhì)不能再簡單和平靜的生活中發(fā)展，只有苦難才能磨練人的意志，選D。52.B考查名詞。A.happiness快樂；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.difficulties困難；D.pressures壓力；只有經(jīng)歷過苦難和試煉，人的意志才能被磨練，人才能更加堅強，選B。53.C考查名詞。A.emphasis強調(diào)；B.conflicts摩擦；C.factors因素；D.powers力量；成功的一個重要的因素是我們對苦難的態(tài)度，故選C。54.A考查連詞。A.while當(dāng)..時，表對比；B.as作為；C.because因為；D.if如果；雖然我們不能選擇我們要面對的事情，但是我們可以選擇我們面對苦難的態(tài)度，故選A。55.B考查動詞。A.devoted奉獻；B.determined有決心的；C.commanded命令；D.forced強迫；他下定決心要再次飛翔，bedeterminedtodosth下決心要做某事，故選B。56.C考查名詞。A.appreciation欣賞，感激；B.qualification資格；C.inspiration激勵；D.destination目的地；根據(jù)上文Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）可知他身殘志堅，并且成功，他的故事成為激勵別人的例子，故選C。57.B考查動詞短語。A.Openup打開；B.Makeup彌補，組成，編造；C.Cometo來；D.Comeinto進入；下定決心，你就能擺脫任何拐杖的束縛，makeupone’smind下定決心，故選B。58.D考查動詞。A.reject拒絕；B.Deliver傳送；C.abandon遺棄；D.Use使用；只要你下定決心，你就可以不使用拐杖，故選D。59.A考查代詞。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere任何地方；C.nowhere沒有地方；D.somewhere有地方；你可以去你想去的任何地方，故選A。60.D考查動詞。A.advise建議；B.attempt試圖；C.request要求；D.persuade說服；但是前往別讓別人去勸你并且說服你相信事情是很艱難的，是不可完成的，故選D?？键c：故事類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcoworkers.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedalymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.w.w.w..c.o.m

AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?PhenomenonInmodernsociety,manypeopleare

___71____andselfish.ValuesarechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst____72____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____73____aboutthemselves.___74___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(謙讓的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirowngoalsatthe____75___oftheircolleagues.Theauthor’sunderstandingReasonsforthechangesinauthor’seyesTherearefierce__76___andgreatpressureonmodernpeople,____77____inthechanges.Theauthor’s___78____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___79___twosidesshouldbe___80_____.

參考答案：71.greedy

72.place

73.concerned

74.Behaviours

75.cost/price/expense

76.competition

77.resulting

78.attitude(s)

79.benefit

80.built/established19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

SomemothersinSenegalarelearninganewwaytosavethelivesofbabiesborntoosoon.Theideaisborrowedfromthewaymotherkangarooscarrytheiryounginfrontinapouch.Thebabykangaroostaysinthisbuilt-inbabycarrieruntilitcansurviveindependently.

Kangaroomothercareisalsoknownastheskin-to-skinmethodforpremature（早產(chǎn)的）babies.Thedirectcontactwiththemotherkeepsthebabywarm.Italsoletsthebabybreastfeed（哺乳）atanytime.Themother'sheartbeatalsohelpscontrolthebaby'sbreathingrate.

Everyyear,seventhousandbabiesarebornatthehealthcenterwhereOusmaneNdiayeworksinGuediaway,outsideDakar.Oneinfiveisunderweight.ButSenegalhasfewincubators（恒溫箱）inwhichtokeepprematurebabieswarm.InAfrica,onenewbornintwentydies.Amajorreasonisprematurity,sothedeathratesareamongthehighestintheworld.

DoctorNdiayesaysbabieswhoweighlessthantwokilosgetspecialattentionfrommidwiveswhoassistwiththebirths.Theyteachthemotherhowtokeepthebabywrappedtoherchest.