2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市盆堯高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市盆堯高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirllooks_______whenshesmiles.A.muchpretty

B.moreprettier

C.muchprettier

D.morepretty參考答案：C2.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C3.Wehadestimatedthenumberofvisitorstoourschool’shundredthanniversaryatabout400,butthe__________numberwasmuchhigher.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.sincere

D.unbelievable參考答案：a略4.I’mheretogiveyoualessoninplaceofyourteacher,whohasunluckily_____abadcold.A.comeupwith

B.comedownto

C.comedownwith

D.comeupagainst參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comedownwith意為“患（?。?。5.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atZhenjiangStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：A6.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did參考答案：D7.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein參考答案：C8.---DidyoufindJack?---Yeah,hecamebackyesterday,____________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：A9.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上句：約翰遜先生，我真的很抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。下句：我知道你現(xiàn)在很忙。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep的動(dòng)作明顯先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故選A。17.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance參考答案：A11.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied參考答案：D12.---Mary’sbrotherhassuchhigh_______thathehaslearnedthreelanguages.

----Really?It’hardtobelieve.A.power B.technology C.character

D.intelligence參考答案：D13.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addtoC.addup

D.add參考答案：C14.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman;you’llnever__it.Agetoutof

Bgetinto

Cgetalong

Dgetawaywith參考答案：D略15._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全國(guó)卷)A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B16.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimethereweretwobrotherswholivedneareachother.Oneday,theyhada___21___becauseofsomesmallthings.Andneitherwaswillingto___22___eachother.Onemorning,therewasaknockatdooroftheelderbrother.He___23___itandfoundamanstandingbesidethedoor.“I’macarpenter(木匠).I’m___24___afewdays’work.PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobsIcouldhelpwith.”“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.___25___atthatfarmacrossthesmallriver.Itismyyoungerbrother’s.Wehadaquarrel,soIwon’tliketoseehis___26___anymore.Iwantyoutobuildmea8-foot___27___.”

Themansaid,“IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Don’tworry.I’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyou___28___.”Sotheelderbrotherwasverygladandleftforthetownnearby.Intheevening,thecarpenterhadjust___29___hisjobwhentheelderbrotherreturned.Buthewas____30____tofind,insteadofafence,beforehim,stooda____31____,whichwentfromonesideoftheriver____32____theother!Ontheother____33____ofbridge,washisyoungerbrother.“Doyouknowthenameofthebridge?”Thecarpenterasked.“No,”theelderbrotherwas____34____.“OK,Icantellyou.Itsnameisunderstandingand____35____,”thecarpentersmiled.Suddenlytheybegantounderstand____36____.Surely,betweentwobrothersthereshouldbeabridgeratherthana____37____.Standingonthebridge,they____38____eachother’shandswith____39____intheireyes.“Couldyoustayanotherfewdays?I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dloveto____40____on,”thecarpentersaid.“ButIhavemanymorebridgestobuild.”21.A.meeting B.question C.quarrel D.decision22.A.like B.forgive C.speak D.think23.A.got B.shut C.opened D.left24.A.lookingup B.lookingat C.lookingon D.lookingfor25.A.See B.Look C.Observe D.Watch26.A.farm B.face C.river D.eyes27.A.fence(柵欄) B.bridge C.road D.wall28.A.excited B.moved C.pleased D.surprised29.A.begun B.done C.continued D.finished30.A.happy B.surprised C.anxious D.sad31.A.bridge B.fence C.house D.river32.A.till B.to C.across D.between33.A.field B.end C.side D.stage34.A.disappointed B.worried C.amazed D.puzzled35.A.hate B.love C.joy D.anger36.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something37.A.river B.farm C.fence D.wall38.A.brought B.took C.clapped(拍) D.held(握)39.A.smiles B.tears C.anger D.sadness40.A.stay B.get C.leave D.work參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文為記敘文。文章通過(guò)兄弟倆的故事說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理：兄弟之間要以和為貴?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有一天，他們因?yàn)橐恍┬∈鲁臣芰?。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.question問(wèn)題；C.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；D.decision決定。根據(jù)第5小題后的“Wehadaquarrel”，可知兄弟倆鬧了矛盾，吵架了，不愿意原諒對(duì)方。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一天，他們因一些小事吵架了，誰(shuí)也不愿意原諒對(duì)方。A.like喜歡；B.forgive原諒；C.speak說(shuō)話；D.think認(rèn)為?？芍值軅z鬧矛盾，吵架了，都不愿意原諒（forgive）對(duì)方，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天早上，有人敲門。他打開(kāi)門，發(fā)現(xiàn)門旁邊站著一個(gè)人。A.got得到，到達(dá)；B.shut關(guān)閉；C.opened打開(kāi)；D.left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文可知有人敲門，那么他應(yīng)該去開(kāi)門（opened）。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我是個(gè)木匠，正在找一個(gè)短工。A.lookingup查閱；B.lookingat看；C.lookingon旁觀，觀看；D.lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知那個(gè)木匠正在找（lookingfor）工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我確實(shí)有一份這樣的工作?？纯葱『訉?duì)面的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.See看見(jiàn)，看到；B.Look有意識(shí)地看；C.Observe觀察；D.Watch觀察。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“看對(duì)面的農(nóng)場(chǎng)……”，其中see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，而look為不及物，后面如有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要有介詞，如lookat看……。本空后有一個(gè)介詞at，根據(jù)搭配可知選B?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。句意：我們吵了一架，所以我不想再看到他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.face臉面；C.river河流；D.eyes眼睛；根據(jù)上文“Idohaveajobforyou.__5___atthatfarmacrossthesmallriver”可知，此處是指兄弟倆吵了一架，所以不想再看到他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)（farm）了?！?，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。句意：我要你給我造一個(gè)8英尺高的籬笆。A.fence柵欄；B.bridge橋梁；C.road道路；D.wall墻。根據(jù)下文的insteadofafence，根據(jù)不想看見(jiàn)對(duì)方的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，所以要“你給我造一個(gè)8英尺高的籬笆（fence）”，故答案為A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我會(huì)做一件讓你滿意的工作。A.excited興奮的；B.moved感動(dòng)的；C.pleased滿意的；D.surprised驚訝的。由上下文的語(yǔ)境可知木匠說(shuō)會(huì)讓他滿意的（pleased）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：晚上，木匠剛做完工作，哥哥就回來(lái)了。A.begun開(kāi)始；B.done做；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.finished完成。根據(jù)“insteadofafence,beforehim,stooda____11____,”語(yǔ)境，可知木匠已經(jīng)完成（finished）了工作。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：.但他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他面前的不是柵欄而是橋。Happy快樂(lè)的，幸福的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上下文可知，本來(lái)是想讓他建籬笆的，他卻建了一座橋，所以應(yīng)該是很驚訝（surprised）。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他面前坐落著一座橋，而不是一道籬笆。A.bridge橋；B.fence籬笆；C.house房子；D.river河。根據(jù)上文可知，故選A。根據(jù)后面的“Suddenlytheybegantounderstand___16___.Surely,betweentwobrothersthereshouldbeabridgeratherthanafence”可知，木匠建的是橋（bridge），故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：這座橋從河的一邊到另一邊。A.till一直到；B.to表示方向；C.across穿過(guò)；D.between在......之間。此處是指“他面前不是籬笆，而是一座橋，從河的一邊到另一邊！”其中“from...to...”為固定搭配，意為“從......到......”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：橋的另一端，是他的弟弟的（農(nóng)場(chǎng)）。A.field田野，領(lǐng)域；B.end盡頭；C.side邊；D.stage舞臺(tái)。由語(yǔ)境可知，在橋的另外一頭，是他兄弟家。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你知道橋的名字嗎？”木匠問(wèn)?！安恢?，”哥哥很困惑。disappointed失望的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.puzzled困惑的。由語(yǔ)境可知，他不理解木匠的用意，所以應(yīng)該是感覺(jué)困惑的（puzzled）。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“好吧，我可以告訴你。它的名字是理解和愛(ài)”木匠笑著說(shuō)。A.hate憎恨；B.love愛(ài)，喜歡；C.joy快樂(lè)；D.anger生氣。本小題所填的詞應(yīng)該與understanding是同一類的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，木匠想讓兄弟和好，相互關(guān)愛(ài)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，love與其相符，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及代詞辨析。句意：他們慢慢大致明白了一些事情A.anything任何事情；B.nothing沒(méi)什么；C.everything一切；D.something某事，(表示不確切的描述或數(shù)量)大致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，可知他大致（something）明白了。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，兩兄弟之間應(yīng)該有一座橋而不是一道籬笆。A.river河；B.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C.fence籬笆；D.wall墻。此處是指“當(dāng)然，兩兄弟之間應(yīng)該有一座橋而不是一道籬笆”，意即兄弟之間不能有隔閡（籬笆）而要有愛(ài)（bridge），故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：站在橋上，他們握著對(duì)方的手。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.took帶走；C.clapped拍手；D.held握，握住。由句意可知是倆兄弟緊緊的握緊雙手（held），兄弟和解了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：站在橋上，他們熱淚盈眶地握著對(duì)方的手。A.smiles微笑；B.tears眼淚；C.anger憤怒；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)后面的with___19___intheireyes，可知是指的眼中有眼淚（tears），故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：木匠說(shuō)：“我想繼續(xù)呆下去?！薄暗疫€有很多橋梁要建?！?。A.stay待，暫??；B.get得到；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.work工作。由上文“Couldyoustayanotherfewdays?”可知兩兄弟中的兄長(zhǎng)想留他留下來(lái)（stay），他說(shuō)他也想留下來(lái)，可是他還有很多這樣的橋要建。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisathatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop(主教)inTurkeyinabout285--350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.Toprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddings,Nicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhouse.AfterNicholasdied,hewasmadeasaint(圣人)bythechurch.(ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.)HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecember,andparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.Overtheyears,thiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.Recently,apsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasis“theperfectfantasy”forchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClare,childrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresents,buthenevercriticizesthem,isneverangry,andchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforthepresents.Otherwriters,however,pointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfat,beardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Asparents,wewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouse,andyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakindofburglar.Mostchildren,however,understandfromtheirparentsandfromthemediathatFatherChristmasisbasicallyabenigncharacter,andlookforwardtohisannualvisitwithjoyandexcitement.51.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphisthat

.A.FatherChristmasisanimportantpartofChristmasB.thetraditionofFatherChristmasisamodernideaC.FatherChristmasisamagicalfigurewhocanflyD.thelegendsaboutFatherChristmasarenottrue52.ThewritermentionsdetailssuchasFatherChristmas’ssledge,thereindeerandthewayheclimbsdownchimneysbecausehe/she

.A.wantstomakeitclearthatthesethingsareimpossibleB.isdescribingthehistoryofStNicholasC.wantseveryonetobelievethatFatherChristmasisrealD.isexplainingthemodernlegendofFatherChristmas53.WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryaboutStNicholashelpingthreepoorgirls?A.Itshowsusthathistoriansknowverylittleabouthim.B.Thisstoryexplainswhyparentsgivesecretpresentstochildren.C.Itsupportsthewriter’smainpointthatFatherChristmasisbasedonanuntruestory.D.ThisstoryexplainswhywecelebrateChristmasinDecember.54.Inthelastparagraph,theword“benign”means

.A.religious

B.friendly

C.frightening

D.unreal55.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe

.A.IsFatherChristmasDangerous?

B.TheTrueHistoryofStNicholasC.TheLegendofSantaClaus

D.TheTraditionsofChristmas參考答案：ADBBC略19.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies．Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels．Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast．“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam．“They’reexpectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell．There’smorenegotiation（商議）anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess．Theydon’twanttorocktheboat．”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends．“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall,“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing．AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit．”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees．“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation．Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight．ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat．”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldno