2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding參考答案：C2.Volunteering，

asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries．A．seeing

B．tosee

C．seen

D．beingseen參考答案：C3.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)男孩，每天忙于作業(yè)，感到相當(dāng)疲勞和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故選A。4.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B5.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result參考答案：C選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒(méi)有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影響”，此處的makelittledifference表示“沒(méi)有多大作用”，符合題意。6.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．a(chǎn)ids

B．basis

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：C7.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B8.You

paytoomuchattentiontoyourEnglishlearning,asitissoimportant.

A.should

B.must

C.cannot

D.needn't參考答案：C

9.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因兩個(gè)隊(duì)實(shí)力相當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，場(chǎng)地就成為優(yōu)勢(shì)因素。當(dāng)先行詞是situation時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句不缺少主干成分，那么用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D項(xiàng)。10.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B11.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略12.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwould ratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A.shouldcome

B.willcome

C.iscoming

D.came參考答案：D13.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A14.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．

A．innotime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．a(chǎn)tatime

D．insometime參考答案：A15.Asmycar______inthegarage,I’llhavetotakeabustomyofficetomorrow.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：A16.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedly___8___Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally____10____Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking____11____tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe____12____atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy____13____tomakehimhappy."ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?""Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,____14____momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas____15____assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.disliked

B.stopped

C.continued

D.finished2.A.street

B.field

C.square

D.lake3.A.help

B.return

C.hurry

D.rest4.A.discover

B.explain

C.prove

D.show5.A.Since

B.Though

C.If

D.When6.A.age

B.hobby

C.height

D.weight7.A.lent

B.threw

C.moved

D.handed8.A.bored

B.worried

C.surprised

D.frightened9.A.jumping

B.crying

C.playing

D.running10.A.crazy

B.happy

C.afraid

D.sorry11.A.hopefully

B.nervously

C.slowly

D.excitedly12.A.sad

B.angry

C.shy

D.quiet13.A.ticket

B.money

C.balloon

D.food14.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.so15.A.true

B.touching

C.simple

D.tiring參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的兩個(gè)孩子一起去了迪斯尼樂(lè)園。在那時(shí)，他們可能是10歲和8歲。走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時(shí)作者更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對(duì)面的街道。他走到街的另一邊，在一對(duì)夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個(gè)孩子，孩子高興了。這個(gè)故事肯定不像我們讀過(guò)的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天，它仍然讓作者感到震撼?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.disliked不喜歡；B.stopped停止；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.finished完成。根據(jù)句WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.可知，我們走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時(shí)我更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞。A.street街道；B.field領(lǐng)域；C.square廣場(chǎng)；D.lake湖。根據(jù)Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.可知，他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對(duì)面的街道。故選A。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.return歸還；C.hurry匆忙；D.rest休息。根據(jù)AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.可知，當(dāng)我開(kāi)始向他走去，告訴他要快點(diǎn)，這樣我們就可以和他在一起了，他開(kāi)始穿過(guò)街道。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.explain解釋?zhuān)籆.prove證明；D.show展示。根據(jù)Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.可知，我只是站在那里思考，想知道他會(huì)做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Since自從---以來(lái)；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)---時(shí)候。根據(jù)___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.可知，當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時(shí)，他在一對(duì)夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。【6題詳解】考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；C.height高度；D.weight重量。根據(jù)IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.可知，如果我必須猜一下，這個(gè)孩子可能和約翰差不多大，如果不是更小一點(diǎn)的話(huà)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.lent借出；B.threw扔投；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.handed遞送。根據(jù)Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.可知，我看到他們彼此交談了一會(huì)兒，然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個(gè)孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。A.bored感到厭煩；B.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)；C.surprised使驚奇；D.frightened感到害怕。根據(jù)Theparentslookedly___8___.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，父母看起來(lái)非常驚訝。孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對(duì)約翰笑了笑，并對(duì)他說(shuō)了些什么。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.jumping考查動(dòng)詞；B.crying哭；C.playing玩；D.running跑。Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對(duì)約翰笑了笑，并對(duì)他說(shuō)了些什么。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.happy高興的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry難過(guò)的。根據(jù)ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally___10___可知，然后約翰走回我身邊，非常高興。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地；B.nervously緊張不安地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.excitedly感到興奮地。根據(jù)Andthekidwassmilingandtalking___11___tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.可知，孩子微笑著，興奮地和他的父母談話(huà)，同時(shí)指著我的外甥。故選D。【12題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；B.angry生氣的；C.shy害羞的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂(lè)園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.ticket票；B.money錢(qián)；C.balloon氣球；D.food食物。根據(jù)Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂(lè)園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.for因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒(méi)有得到，但是媽媽給我買(mǎi)了很多玩具，所以沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.true真實(shí)的；B.touching令人受感動(dòng)的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.tiring累人的。根據(jù)Thestoryisdefinitelynotas___15___assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.可知，這個(gè)故事肯定不像我們讀過(guò)的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天，它仍然讓我感到震撼。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。本題第14小題，根據(jù)Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒(méi)有得到，但是媽媽給我買(mǎi)了很多玩具，所以沒(méi)關(guān)系。此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but將上下文連在一起。三、閱讀理解18."Guinness"isonTuesdaynightsonFox.ItisadisgustingshowthatIregretwatching.Theproducersseemtoshowthesickestrecords.Thereisnothingwrongwiththebook,andit'sanhonortobeinit,forthemostpart.Theprogram,however,doesn'tshowtherecordforthepersonwholiftedthemostweight.Instead,theyshowthepersonwholifted30poundswithhisearsandtongue,whichwastrulydisgusting.Televisioncandowithoutashowlikethis."SaturdayNightLive"isnotthesameshowthatitoncewas.Nowtheweeklycomedyshowstrugglestocomeupwithasinglefunnyscene.Despitethegoodactingandtheinterestinghosts,thehumorissimplynotthere.Astheratingscontinuetodrop,theshowmustfindasolutiontoitsgrowingproblemoflackoffunnymaterial.Untilthen,itwillprobablygetworse."SaturdayNightLive"canbeseenonNBConSaturdaynightsfrom11:30p.m-1.00a.m."TheWayansBros.",anexcitingcomedystarringShawnandMarionWayans,airseveryWednesdayat9:00p.m.Intheshow,ShawnandMarionplaybrotherswholivetogetherandownanewsstand.Shawn,thesmooth-talkingoneofthetwo,andMarion,theyoungerbrotherwhoisforeveractinglikeafive-year-old,seemtohaveaconflicteveryweek,butalwaysresolveitwithabrotherlyhug."GilmoreGirls",nowinitsseventh(andfinal)season,isanamazingtelevisionshowthatfollowsthelivesofthemother/daughterteamofLorelaiandRoryGilmore.LorelaigotpregnantwithRoryattheageof16anddecidedtomoveoutofHartford,Connecticut,toseekrefugeinasmalltownnearby.SheandRoryhaveacloserelationshipandshareeverything.1.Whatmakestheauthorregard"Guinness"asdisgusting?A.Thetimetheprogramisshown.

B.Themoodtheshowpresents.C.Therecordthebookcontains.

D.Thewaytheyliftweight.2.Whattypeofshowis"SaturdayNightLive"supposedtobe?A.Comedy.

B.Tragedy.

C.Cartoon.

D.Thriller.3.Whichofthefollowingtellsstoriesbetweendifferentgenerations?A.Guinness.

B.SaturdayNightLive.

C.TheWayansBros.

D.GilmoreGirls.4.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.TVforecast.

B.TVreview.

C.TVadvertisement.

D.TVnews.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B本文是一篇電視評(píng)述，作者向我們介紹了四種電視節(jié)目，就四種電視節(jié)目分別發(fā)表了自己的不同意見(jiàn)，有貶有褒。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theprogram,however,doesn'tshowtherecordforthepersonwholiftedthemostweight.Instead,theyshowthepersonwholifted30poundswithhisearsandtongue,whichwastrulydisgusting.”然而，這個(gè)節(jié)目并沒(méi)有顯示體重最多的人的記錄，相反，他們展示了用耳朵和舌頭舉起30磅的人，這真的令人惡心。可知讓作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)節(jié)目惡心的原因是他們的舉重方式。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“"SaturdayNightLive"isnotthesameshowthatitoncewas.Nowtheweeklycomedyshowstrugglestocomeupwithasinglefunnyscene.”“周六夜現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”并不是以前的樣子?，F(xiàn)在，每周的喜劇表演都在上演一場(chǎng)滑稽的戲?？芍爸芰宫F(xiàn)場(chǎng)”應(yīng)該是一個(gè)喜劇節(jié)目。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“"GilmoreGirls",nowinitsseventh(andfinal)season,isanamazingtelevisionshowthatfollowsthelivesofthemother/daughterteamofLorelaiandRoryGilmore.”“吉爾摩女孩”，現(xiàn)在在第七（最后）的季節(jié)，是一個(gè)了不起的電視節(jié)目，是Lorelai和RoryGilmore的母親/女兒團(tuán)隊(duì)的生活?？芍@個(gè)節(jié)目講述的是不同輩之間的故事。故選D。4.主旨大意題。縱觀全文，本文是作者就四種節(jié)目發(fā)表了自己不同的觀點(diǎn)，有貶有褒。所以可知這篇文章應(yīng)該是來(lái)自電視評(píng)述。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。19.Aftereightpuppies（幼犬）wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated（脫水）afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered，theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa"highkill"shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，"saidBrandiDamewood，theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager."TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter."ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely."Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe'retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,"saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey"thefreedomride".The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!"Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,"saidDamewood."Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,thenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney."SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.5.Fromthepassageweknowashelter______.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals6.Theunderlinedword"euthanasia"in