2021-2022學年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第四高級中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣第四高級中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding參考答案：C2.Volunteering，

asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries．A．seeing

B．tosee

C．seen

D．beingseen參考答案：C3.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied參考答案：A【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這個男孩，每天忙于作業(yè)，感到相當疲勞和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故選A。4.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B5.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result參考答案：C選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項工作對他來說有點難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影響”，此處的makelittledifference表示“沒有多大作用”，符合題意。6.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．a(chǎn)ids

B．basis

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：C7.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B8.You

paytoomuchattentiontoyourEnglishlearning,asitissoimportant.

A.should

B.must

C.cannot

D.needn't參考答案：C

9.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D解析:考查定語從句。句意：因兩個隊實力相當?shù)那闆r下，場地就成為優(yōu)勢因素。當先行詞是situation時，如果定語從句不缺少主干成分，那么用where來引導，故選D項。10.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B11.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略12.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwould ratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A.shouldcome

B.willcome

C.iscoming

D.came參考答案：D13.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A14.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．

A．innotime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．a(chǎn)tatime

D．insometime參考答案：A15.Asmycar______inthegarage,I’llhavetotakeabustomyofficetomorrow.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：A16.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedly___8___Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally____10____Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking____11____tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe____12____atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy____13____tomakehimhappy."ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?""Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,____14____momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas____15____assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.disliked

B.stopped

C.continued

D.finished2.A.street

B.field

C.square

D.lake3.A.help

B.return

C.hurry

D.rest4.A.discover

B.explain

C.prove

D.show5.A.Since

B.Though

C.If

D.When6.A.age

B.hobby

C.height

D.weight7.A.lent

B.threw

C.moved

D.handed8.A.bored

B.worried

C.surprised

D.frightened9.A.jumping

B.crying

C.playing

D.running10.A.crazy

B.happy

C.afraid

D.sorry11.A.hopefully

B.nervously

C.slowly

D.excitedly12.A.sad

B.angry

C.shy

D.quiet13.A.ticket

B.money

C.balloon

D.food14.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.so15.A.true

B.touching

C.simple

D.tiring參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的兩個孩子一起去了迪斯尼樂園。在那時，他們可能是10歲和8歲。走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時作者更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面的街道。他走到街的另一邊，在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子，孩子高興了。這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天，它仍然讓作者感到震撼?！?題詳解】考查動詞。A.disliked不喜歡；B.stopped停止；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.finished完成。根據(jù)句WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.可知，我們走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時我更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞。A.street街道；B.field領(lǐng)域；C.square廣場；D.lake湖。根據(jù)Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.可知，他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面的街道。故選A。【3題詳解】考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.return歸還；C.hurry匆忙；D.rest休息。根據(jù)AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.可知，當我開始向他走去，告訴他要快點，這樣我們就可以和他在一起了，他開始穿過街道。故選C。【4題詳解】考查動詞。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.explain解釋；C.prove證明；D.show展示。根據(jù)Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.可知，我只是站在那里思考，想知道他會做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Since自從---以來；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當---時候。根據(jù)___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.可知，當他走到街的另一邊時，他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選D。【6題詳解】考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.hobby業(yè)余愛好；C.height高度；D.weight重量。根據(jù)IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.可知，如果我必須猜一下，這個孩子可能和約翰差不多大，如果不是更小一點的話。故選A。【7題詳解】考查動詞。A.lent借出；B.threw扔投；C.moved移動；D.handed遞送。根據(jù)Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.可知，我看到他們彼此交談了一會兒，然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。A.bored感到厭煩；B.worried擔憂；C.surprised使驚奇；D.frightened感到害怕。根據(jù)Theparentslookedly___8___.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，父母看起來非常驚訝。孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對約翰笑了笑，并對他說了些什么。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞。A.jumping考查動詞；B.crying哭；C.playing玩；D.running跑。Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對約翰笑了笑，并對他說了些什么。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.happy高興的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry難過的。根據(jù)ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally___10___可知，然后約翰走回我身邊，非常高興。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.nervously緊張不安地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.excitedly感到興奮地。根據(jù)Andthekidwassmilingandtalking___11___tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.可知，孩子微笑著，興奮地和他的父母談話，同時指著我的外甥。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；B.angry生氣的；C.shy害羞的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.ticket票；B.money錢；C.balloon氣球；D.food食物。根據(jù)Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.for因為；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給我買了很多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.true真實的；B.touching令人受感動的；C.simple簡單的；D.tiring累人的。根據(jù)Thestoryisdefinitelynotas___15___assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.可知，這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天，它仍然讓我感到震撼。故選B。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第14小題，根據(jù)Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給我買了很多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but將上下文連在一起。三、閱讀理解18."Guinness"isonTuesdaynightsonFox.ItisadisgustingshowthatIregretwatching.Theproducersseemtoshowthesickestrecords.Thereisnothingwrongwiththebook,andit'sanhonortobeinit,forthemostpart.Theprogram,however,doesn'tshowtherecordforthepersonwholiftedthemostweight.Instead,theyshowthepersonwholifted30poundswithhisearsandtongue,whichwastrulydisgusting.Televisioncandowithoutashowlikethis."SaturdayNightLive"isnotthesameshowthatitoncewas.Nowtheweeklycomedyshowstrugglestocomeupwithasinglefunnyscene.Despitethegoodactingandtheinterestinghosts,thehumorissimplynotthere.Astheratingscontinuetodrop,theshowmustfindasolutiontoitsgrowingproblemoflackoffunnymaterial.Untilthen,itwillprobablygetworse."SaturdayNightLive"canbeseenonNBConSaturdaynightsfrom11:30p.m-1.00a.m."TheWayansBros.",anexcitingcomedystarringShawnandMarionWayans,airseveryWednesdayat9:00p.m.Intheshow,ShawnandMarionplaybrotherswholivetogetherandownanewsstand.Shawn,thesmooth-talkingoneofthetwo,andMarion,theyoungerbrotherwhoisforeveractinglikeafive-year-old,seemtohaveaconflicteveryweek,butalwaysresolveitwithabrotherlyhug."GilmoreGirls",nowinitsseventh(andfinal)season,isanamazingtelevisionshowthatfollowsthelivesofthemother/daughterteamofLorelaiandRoryGilmore.LorelaigotpregnantwithRoryattheageof16anddecidedtomoveoutofHartford,Connecticut,toseekrefugeinasmalltownnearby.SheandRoryhaveacloserelationshipandshareeverything.1.Whatmakestheauthorregard"Guinness"asdisgusting?A.Thetimetheprogramisshown.

B.Themoodtheshowpresents.C.Therecordthebookcontains.

D.Thewaytheyliftweight.2.Whattypeofshowis"SaturdayNightLive"supposedtobe?A.Comedy.

B.Tragedy.

C.Cartoon.

D.Thriller.3.Whichofthefollowingtellsstoriesbetweendifferentgenerations?A.Guinness.

B.SaturdayNightLive.

C.TheWayansBros.

D.GilmoreGirls.4.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.TVforecast.

B.TVreview.

C.TVadvertisement.

D.TVnews.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B本文是一篇電視評述，作者向我們介紹了四種電視節(jié)目，就四種電視節(jié)目分別發(fā)表了自己的不同意見，有貶有褒。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theprogram,however,doesn'tshowtherecordforthepersonwholiftedthemostweight.Instead,theyshowthepersonwholifted30poundswithhisearsandtongue,whichwastrulydisgusting.”然而，這個節(jié)目并沒有顯示體重最多的人的記錄，相反，他們展示了用耳朵和舌頭舉起30磅的人，這真的令人惡心?？芍屪髡哂X得這個節(jié)目惡心的原因是他們的舉重方式。故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“"SaturdayNightLive"isnotthesameshowthatitoncewas.Nowtheweeklycomedyshowstrugglestocomeupwithasinglefunnyscene.”“周六夜現(xiàn)場”并不是以前的樣子?，F(xiàn)在，每周的喜劇表演都在上演一場滑稽的戲?？芍爸芰宫F(xiàn)場”應(yīng)該是一個喜劇節(jié)目。故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“"GilmoreGirls",nowinitsseventh(andfinal)season,isanamazingtelevisionshowthatfollowsthelivesofthemother/daughterteamofLorelaiandRoryGilmore.”“吉爾摩女孩”，現(xiàn)在在第七（最后）的季節(jié)，是一個了不起的電視節(jié)目，是Lorelai和RoryGilmore的母親/女兒團隊的生活?？芍@個節(jié)目講述的是不同輩之間的故事。故選D。4.主旨大意題?？v觀全文，本文是作者就四種節(jié)目發(fā)表了自己不同的觀點，有貶有褒。所以可知這篇文章應(yīng)該是來自電視評述。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】：細節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要實事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。19.Aftereightpuppies（幼犬）wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated（脫水）afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered，theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa"highkill"shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，"saidBrandiDamewood，theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager."TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter."ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely."Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe'retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,"saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey"thefreedomride".The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!"Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,"saidDamewood."Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,thenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney."SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.5.Fromthepassageweknowashelter______.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals6.Theunderlinedword"euthanasia"in