2021年山東省聊城市單莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省聊城市單莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：C2.Thenewdrivingtestismore_________andsofewerpeoplepassit.

A.challenging

B.average

C.expensive

D.important參考答案：A3.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案：B4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A5.-----Doyoufeeltiredafterthelongwalk?

----________.WhatIwantistohaveagoodrest.A.Notabit

B.Notalittle

C.Notatall

D.None參考答案：B6.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed參考答案：D7.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：D8.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：B9.

Idaresaythathewillexpressmuchregretforwhathehasdone____.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.atonetime參考答案：A10.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe參考答案：D11.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A12.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略13.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout參考答案：C14.IlikethisEnglishsongandit

manytimesontheradio.A.hasbeentaught B.hastaught C.istaught D.taught參考答案：A15.

isnopossibility

Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A16.Thejewelsthattherichladywaswearingthateveningmustbe______.A.costfortune

B.worthafortuneC.costafortune

D.worthfortune參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime___26___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite____27____Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan’tseeitor___28___itandnoamountofmoneycan___29___it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___30___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___31___timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___32___oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoing___33___things.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe___34___?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather___35___busesinsteadofwalking?The___36___isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis___37___.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas___38___.Whenapersondies,hislife___39___.Sincelifeisshort,wemust___40___ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto___41___thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe___42___oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso___43___usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot___44___ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore___45___thanmoney.26.A.lost

B.found

C.expected

D.made27.A.false

B.true

C.abstract

D.valuable28.A.get

B.have

C.see

D.touch29.A.find

B.buy

C.sense

D.realize30.A.worry

B.discuss

C.advise

D.think31.A.enough

B.little

C.valuable

D.useful32.A.up

B.light

C.use

D.fun33.A.other

B.another

C.some

D.any34.A.drink

B.eat

C.think

D.work35.A.borrow

B.get

C.make

D.take36.A.question

B.answer

C.problem

D.method37.A.valueless B.precious

C.endless

D.fast38.A.money

B.life

C.gold

D.water39.A.comesto

B.begins

C.ends

D.lives40.A.waste

B.devote

C.put

D.value41.A.ask

B.remember

C.save

D.serve42.A.friend

B.maker

C.mother

D.thief43.A.brings

B.does

C.takes

D.sends44.A.leave

B.forget

C.remain

D.stay45.A.useful

B.cheap

C.heavy

D.valuable參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.D試題分析：本文是一篇以時間為主題的議論文，作者告訴我們時間就是生命，時間比金錢要有價值的多，而我們的時間是有限的，所以要好好利用它來學(xué)習(xí)與生活，不要虛度光陰。26.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是指已經(jīng)消失了的時間是不會回來的，故選A。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.false假的；B.True真實的；C.Abstract抽象的、難以理解的；D.Valuable有價值的。作者認(rèn)為時間一去不復(fù)返的說法是相當(dāng)正確的,故選B。28.考查動詞辨析。我們不能看見也不能觸碰到時間，所以我們不會知道時間到底是什么樣子的，故選D。29.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知再多的金錢也無法買到時間，故選B。30.考查動詞辨析。A.Worry擔(dān)心；B.Discuss討論；C.Advise建議；D.Think想象。根據(jù)句意可知時間是抽象的，所以我們只能去想象它的樣子，故選D。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.Enough足夠的；B.little少量的；C.Valuable有價值的；D.Useful有用的，根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們沒有足夠的時間復(fù)習(xí)功課，故選A。32.考查動詞短語搭配。Makeuseof表示利用，根據(jù)句意可知是學(xué)生們不懂得如何利用時間才會覺得時間不夠用，故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們把時間花在去電影院和公園，以及做其他的事情上了，故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。結(jié)合前句可知作者是在問為什么我們要學(xué)習(xí)和工作，故選D。35.考查動詞短語搭配。Takebus意為乘坐公交車,故選D。36.考查名詞辨析。A.Question問題；B.answer答案；C.Problem麻煩；D.Method辦法，根據(jù)句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的問題，故選B。38.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知對現(xiàn)在的我們來說，時間就是生命，故選B。39.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)一個人死亡的時候，他的人生也就終結(jié)了，故選C。40.考查動詞辨析。A.Waste浪費；B.devote奉獻(xiàn);把…奉獻(xiàn)（給），把…專用（于）；C.Put放；D.Value珍惜，根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該把有限的時間投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去，故選B。41.考查動詞辨析。A.Ask詢問；B.remember記住；C.Save節(jié)??；D.Serve為...服務(wù)、招待。根據(jù)句意可知我們努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作才能更好的為下一代服務(wù)，故選D。...42.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知懶惰是時間最大的小偷，故選D。43.考查動詞辨析。Dosb.harm意為帶給某人傷害，根據(jù)句意可知懶惰不僅帶給我們失敗，也會在其他方面?zhèn)Φ轿覀?，故選B。44.考查動詞辨析。A.Leave留下；B.Forget忘記；C.Remain仍然保持；D.Stay停留，根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該今日事今日畢，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成，故選A。45.考查形容詞辨析。A.Useful有用的；B.Cheap便宜的；C.Heavy重的；D.Valuable有價值的，根據(jù)句意可知時間比金錢要有價值的多，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute（獻(xiàn)禮）tomygrandmother.WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse（回應(yīng)）surprisedus.Wecompiled（編輯）theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityoftheconnection.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.56.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilycelebrateGrandmother’sbirthday?

A.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.B.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.C.Theyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.D.Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards.57.Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift,theauthor’sgrandmotherprobablyfelt_____.

A.disappointedandlonelyB.sorryandsad

C.surprisedandpleasedD.nervousandexcited58.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_____.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetterB.friendsaremoreimportantthanfamilyC.understandingleadstogreatersuccessD.truefriendshipisveryimportanttous59.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?

A.Kind. B.Great. C.Graceful D.Pleasant參考答案：BCDB19.

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeop