2022年福建省泉州市雷峰中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市雷峰中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow參考答案：A2.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking參考答案：C3.Jackistoo____tochangehismindeasily.Healwaysbelieveswhathethinksright.A.nervous

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.brave參考答案：C4.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A5.Beingpoor,shehadtoborrowanew

soastoattendtheparty.A.cloth

B.clothes

C.clothing

D.dress參考答案：D6.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受傷的運動員在隊友的攙扶下慢慢穿過場地。sportsman與support是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項正確。7.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!

B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C8.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?

A.should

B.may

C.will

D.can參考答案：A9.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could參考答案：B10.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching參考答案：C略11.參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看來，誰是世界上最好的籃球運動員？”“姚明，我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦?！県aveagiftfor...“對……有天賦”。12.IndependenceDayis_______nationalholidayintheStates---allgovernmentemployeesget_______dayoff.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C13.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A14.-HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.-Really?Howlong_______there?A.doeshelive B.isheliving C.hadhelived D.didhelive參考答案：D15.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略16.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.where B.whenC.what D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：一個人總是能夠設(shè)法做更多事情，無論他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。nomatterhow意為“無論多么，無論如何”，后面跟形容詞；而nomatterwhat意為“無論什么，無論什么樣的”。故選D。二、完型填空17.LittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,whenhisridingpartner,Dixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshad___41___herattention.It___42___tobeafive-month-olddog."Hewasreallythinandhada___43___leg,"LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthedogand___44___theirwater.Theyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadno___45___howtheycouldde.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn't___46___him,"LittletoldtheLedger-Enquirer."Outthere,hewasgoingto___47___others’food.”Littlehadanidea.Hecarefully___48___uphisnewfriendandslipped(使滑人)thedog'shind(后面的)legsintotheback___49___ofhiscyclingclothes.Thenheputthedog'sfrontpaws(爪子)overhis___50___."Hewasinjured,sohewasn'ttryingto___51___，'‘Littlesays."liewasalso___52___thatwewerethereandreadytohelp.”Theycametoa___53___.Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenShawpassed___54___.Thedog___55___her,licking(舔)her,Shawfoundthedogwaslovableand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,___56___,"Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawnamedhimColumbo___57___thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduleda(n)___58___onhisbrokenleg.Today,Columboislivingonafarmwithahorseandasix-year-oldboytokeephim___59___.AsDixonsaid,"Heisthe___60___dogalive."41.A.paid B.caught C.kept D.demanded42.A.seemed B.cameout C.happened D.turnedout43.A.special B.dirty C.broken D.strong44.A.shared B.treated C.drank D.dropped45.A.idea B.hesitation C.interest D.problem46.A.take B.help C.leave D.beat47.A.eatup B.endupas C.putupwith D.comeupwith48.A.warmed B.showed C.turned D.picked49.A.seat B.baskets C.pockets D.buttons50.A.nose B.shoulders C.arms D.hands51.A.argue B.overcome C.survive D.fight52.A.happy B.frightened C.curious D.confused53.A.school B.store C.hallway D.playground54.A.by B.on C.off D.out55.A.escaped B.avoided C.approached D.attacked56.A.refused B.admitted C.debated D.declared57.A.for B.on C.from D.after58.A.visit B.operation C.chance D.cure59.A.alive B.happy C.company D.clean60.A.luckiest B.ugliest C.cleverest D.biggest參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Little與朋友Dixon在測試其山地車時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的狗，他們帶走它，并給它買了食物和水。Shaw收養(yǎng)了它，以小鎮(zhèn)名Columbo給它命名，并給它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸運的狗。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：遠(yuǎn)處樹叢中有什么東西引起了她的注意。A.paid支付；B.caught抓??；C.kept

處于；D.demanded強烈要求。catchone’sattention，吸引了…的注意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：原來是一只五個月大的狗。A.seemed似乎；B.cameout出版；C.happened發(fā)生；D.turnedout結(jié)果是，原來是。根據(jù)空后afive-month-olddog，可知，他們都知道是樹叢里時什么了。結(jié)合選項，D項符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，還摔斷了一條腿。A.special特別的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.broken斷裂的；D.strong強壯的。根據(jù)最后一段中onhisbrokenleg，可知此處為broken。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：騎車子的人喂給這條狗食物，并分享他們的水。A.shared分享；B.treated招待，款待；C.drank喝；D.dropped掉下。本句主語為Thecyclists，他們與這條小狗分享他們的水。故選A。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管他們不知道該怎么辦。A.idea主意；B.hesitation猶豫；C.interest興趣；D.problem難題。havenoidea，不知道，不清楚。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能丟下他。A.take拿；B.help幫助；C.leave丟下；D.beat打敗。根據(jù)后文可知，他把小狗帶走并給小狗食物和水，而不是丟下小狗。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在那里，他最終會成為別人的食物。A.eatup吃光；B.endupas以……而結(jié)束；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith提出。如果小狗繼續(xù)留在那里，很可能成為別人的食物而遇險，所以他們帶走了小狗。結(jié)合各選項的意義，B項符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warmup熱身；showup出現(xiàn)；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup拾起，抱起。根據(jù)后面slippedthedog'shindlegsintotheback___9___ofhiscyclingclothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞進(jìn)衣服的口袋里。故可知此處說的是他把小狗從地上抱起來了。故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞進(jìn)他騎行服的后兜里。A.seat

座位；B.baskets籃子；C.pockets口袋；D.buttons紐扣。根據(jù)句意可知，他應(yīng)該是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulders肩膀；C.arms臂；D.hands手。根據(jù)常識可知，抱起狗時，其前爪應(yīng)該是搭在人的肩膀上。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他受傷了，所以他沒有試圖與Little戰(zhàn)斗來反抗。A.argue辯論；B.overcome克服；C.survive幸存；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)語境可知，小狗受傷無法反抗斗爭。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很高興，我們當(dāng)時就在那里并準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。A.happy高興；B.frightened害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。Little應(yīng)該是高興他們能出現(xiàn)在那里，幫助小狗的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來到一家商店。A.school學(xué)校；B.store商店；C.hallway走廊；D.playground運動場。根據(jù)后文中Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.在那里他們給狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他們?nèi)サ膽?yīng)該是商店。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在那時，Shaw路過這里。passby經(jīng)過；passon傳遞；passoff停止；passout昏倒。根據(jù)語境可知，此時Shaw恰巧路過這里。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped逃離；B.avoided回避；C.approached走近；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)后面lickingher，小狗后來舔了舔Shaw，可知此處為小狗走近了她。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Shaw發(fā)現(xiàn)這只狗很可愛，在知道發(fā)生了什么之后，她說:“我要養(yǎng)這只狗?！盇.refused拒絕；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.debated爭論；D.declared宣稱。根據(jù)句意可知，此處Shaw宣稱她要養(yǎng)這條小狗。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw給他起名叫Columbo，以他們相遇的那個小鎮(zhèn)命名。nameafter，以……名字來命名。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容，可知Columbo是他們相遇的那個小鎮(zhèn)。Shaw以小鎮(zhèn)名為他命名。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她計劃為他的斷腿安排手術(shù)。A.visit訪問；B.operation手術(shù)；C.chance機會；D.cure療法。根據(jù)句意可知，她想幫小狗治好腿，故應(yīng)該是為他安排手術(shù)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，Columbo和一匹馬以及一個六歲的男孩住在一個農(nóng)場里，和他作伴。A.alive活潑的；B.happy高興的；C.company陪伴D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)提到的ahorseandasix-year-oldboy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴與他作伴。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是世上最幸運的狗。A.luckiest最幸運的；B.ugliest最丑的；C.cleverest最聰明的；D.biggest最大的。根據(jù)上文可知，Columbo被收養(yǎng)后，受傷的腿被治療，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸運的狗。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.WhiteHouseTours

MembersofthepubliccanvisittheWhiteHousenow.Requests(請求)mustbemadethroughone’sMemberofCongress(國會議員).Theseself-guidedtoursareavailablefrom7:30amto11:00amTuesdaythroughThursday,7:30amto12:00pmFridays,and7:30amto1:00pmSaturdays(exceptforholidays).Requestscanbemadeuptosixmonthsinadvanceandnolessthan21daysinadvance.AllWhiteHousetoursarefree.

IfyouwishtovisittheWhiteHouseandareacitizenfromaforeigncountry,pleasecontactyourembassy(大使館)forhelpinmakingatourrequest.

Allvisitors18yearsofageorolderwillberequiredtopresentavalid(有效的)photoID.Allforeignvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassport.Allotherformsofforeignidentificationwillnotbeaccepted.

Allvisitorsshouldcallthe24-hourVisitorsOfficeinformationlineat202-456-7041todetermineifanylastminutechangeshavebeenmadeinthetourschedule(時間表).

ForbiddenItems:l

Camerasorvideorecordersl

Handbags,bookbags,backpacksorpursesl

Food,drinks,orcigarettesl

Anypointedobjectsl

Guns,orknivesofanysize

TheU.S.SecretServicehastherighttoforbidanyotherpersonalitems.Umbrellas,carkeys,andcellphones(includingthosewithcameras)arepermitted.However,guestswillnotbeallowedtousecellphonesinsidetheWhiteHouse.

Pleasenotethatthereisnoplacetostoreforbiddenitemsforvisitors.ThosewhoarrivewithforbiddenitemswillnotbeallowedtoentertheWhiteHouse.

Restrooms/Publictelephones

ThenearestrestroomsandpublictelephonestotheWhiteHouseareintheEllipseVisitorPavilion(theparkareasouthoftheWhiteHouse).RestroomsandpublictelephonesarenotavailableattheWhiteHouse.

TheDisabled

PleasecontactyourMemberofCongressifyoucannothearorseeclearlyandneedhelpduringyourWhiteHousetour.GuideanimalsarepermittedintheWhiteHouse.51.WhencanpeoplevisittheWhiteHouse?

A.At9:30amonMonday.

B.At10:00amonWednesday.

C.At1:00pmonFriday.

D.At11:00amonSunday.52.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs2-4that_______.

A.peoplemustcalltheinformationlinebefore10:00pm

B.childrenbelow18arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

C.foreignvisitorsmustbringtheirpassporttovisittheWhiteHouse

D.onlyveryfewforeignvisitorsareallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse53.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentobetakenintotheWhiteHouse?

A.carkeys.

B.cellphones.

C.umbrellas.

D.backpacks.54.WecanlearnfromthetextthatintheWhiteHousepeoplecan_______.

A.bringguideanimalsifnecessary

B.makecallsusingtheirowncellphones

C.usetherest