2021年廣東省梅州市登輋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省梅州市登輋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,Dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam．---Ok．_____．A．Goodluck

B．Congratulations

C．Withpleasure

D．Havefun參考答案：C2.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin參考答案：C3.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A4.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in

B.in;at

C.at;on

D.in;in參考答案：A5.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto參考答案：A6.Thepresidentsaid,“__________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It參考答案：D7.Eventhoughtheyarenotdoubtfulatall_______Johnwillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______heisfullyprepared.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B8.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略9.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我們學(xué)校去年建了個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館嗎？圖書(shū)館是被建，而且是在過(guò)去建的。故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D11.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must參考答案：D12.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a參考答案：C這些蛋糕太美味了．我還想再吃一塊，因?yàn)榈谝粔K太小了．根據(jù)句意可知，之前已經(jīng)吃了一塊，所以"asecond"意為"又一塊，再一塊"，在序數(shù)詞前面加a表示"又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意為"第一塊蛋糕"，這里是特指．

14.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegoout.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C15.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題意可知“伴隨著近年來(lái)世界范圍內(nèi)的中國(guó)熱，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)英語(yǔ)”，答案為C16.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply

theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using

C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機(jī)人們能夠解鎖共享單車(chē)，這些共享單車(chē)配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場(chǎng)合的任何地方?！?/p>

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用which指代。第二個(gè)空位于介詞by的后面，用use動(dòng)名詞的形式做賓語(yǔ)，填using。綜上，選B。二、完型填空17.Itis

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secretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparents（養(yǎng)父母）thanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.Thatisespecially

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ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey’rebadlytreatedbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.Itisalsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfoster（寄養(yǎng)）homes

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parentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembut

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togiveupcustody（監(jiān)護(hù)）rights. Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMays

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neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould

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childrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwho

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herandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasnever

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.AFloridajudgedecidedthattheteenagercan

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withtheonlyfathershehaseverknownandthatherbiologicalparentshavenolegalrightonher. Shortlyafter

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inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabywere

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switched（調(diào)換）andsenthomewiththe

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parents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparentsreceivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltest

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thatthechildwasn’ttheirowndaughter,

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Kimwas,thusleadingtoacustodybattlewithRobertMays. In1989,thetwofamilies

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thatRobertMayswouldcontinuetohavecustodyrightwiththebiologicalparentsgetting

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rights.ThoserightwereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing

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.36．A．not B．no C．a(chǎn) D．the37．A．terrible B．true C．sad D．natural38．A．for B．because C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)s39．A．have B．stick C．want D．refuse40．A．fits B．knows C．likes D．supports41．A．save B．help C．trouble D．surprise42．A．bore B．protected C．grew D．raised43．A．played B．thought C．lived D．met44．A．remain B．leave C．share D．talk45．A．birth B．operation C．treatment D．illness46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．hopefully D．a(chǎn)dditionally47．A．own B．wrong C．bad D．other48．A．explained B．said C．showed D．a(chǎn)nnounced49．A．therefore B．but C．or D．so50．A．quarreled B．thought C．prepared D．a(chǎn)greed51．A．visiting B．equal C．watching D．biological52．A．wounded B．hidden C．forbidden D．hurt53．A．with B．on C．by D．in54．A．morethan B．just C．nomorethan D．ratherthan55．A．control B．order C．belong D．ownership(所有權(quán))參考答案：BBCDABDCAAABCBDADAAD略三、閱讀理解18.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,

Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.

B.Bored.C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.

B.David.C.Sharon.

D.Eddie.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文是四個(gè)人回憶自己剛上高中的情形，并對(duì)此話(huà)題發(fā)表了自己的看法。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”通過(guò)分析可知Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情和學(xué)會(huì)合理地管理時(shí)間，這樣你就可以得到你需要的一切。。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（充分利用時(shí)間）是一致的，故選D。2.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…”分析本句可知，當(dāng)Eddie開(kāi)始高中的時(shí)候真的很緊張?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool??文章內(nèi)容WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…【答案】reallynervous?C選項(xiàng)Worried.3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的David,說(shuō)的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”分析可知，David認(rèn)為交一些朋友，和他們?cè)谝黄穑瑫?huì)極大地幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中，因此B符合題意，故選B。19.Iwas15.Shelookedlikeshewasover70.Butonthatday.Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?Thereweren'tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayed（禱告）formygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue(紙巾)。Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn'tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymakemefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidt