2021年山西省大同市電建一公司子弟學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析

2021年山西省大同市電建一公司子弟學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B略2.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國集團(tuán)峰會上，一些批評人士認(rèn)為，美國和其他國家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語，表示“決不”，位于句首要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無論如何不)，innocase(無論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語位于句首時(shí)，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國人都通曉本國語言。3.Inthefaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略4.(原創(chuàng)）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

參考答案：5.——Youlookhotandverytired.

——Yes,_________________.

A.I’mrunning

B.I’vebeenrunning

C.Ioftenrun

D.Ihadrun

參考答案：B6.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D25.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar參考答案：A略8.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

A.other B.anyC.none D.some參考答案：B提示:由but可知所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany,相當(dāng)于none,表全部否定,故選B項(xiàng)。

9.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained參考答案：D10.Forprofessionalathletes,______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach參考答案：C11.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B略12.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：作為上屆世界杯冠軍球隊(duì)，德國隊(duì)在小組賽中失去了晉級的機(jī)會，球迷們對德國隊(duì)寄予了太多期望。先行詞為thegroupgame,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D.13.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.ForgetitC.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B試題分析：句意:——對不起，Liz。我想剛才我對你有點(diǎn)粗魯?！懔税?，不過不要再那樣做了。A.Goahead好吧，行??；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Itdepends那還得看情況了；D.Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。14.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2012anditishopedthatitwill_____graduallyin2013.

A.breakup B.makeout C.workout D.pickup參考答案：D略15.____newsthatthenationalfootballteamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno____surpriseatall.A./;a B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a參考答案：C16.Rick

thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone．

A．tookup

B．endedup

C．heldup

D．brokeup參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車).Therewasonlya41spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe42todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t43sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave44,butthenIjustdecidedto45itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(點(diǎn)心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(鄰近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher46.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad47hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It48start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes49shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer50within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.Icouldn’t51overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadjust52thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally53aboutdrivingit.54,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits55,andthiscombinationmadeitquite56todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt57forthelady.Itreallydidn’t58meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,59,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto60someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback B.giveup

C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected B.stolen C.fixed D.abandoned53.A.concerned B.excited

C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease參考答案：41—45DACBA46—50DBCDB

51—55CADBA

56—60CDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shooting(拍攝)thefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustfine.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.

Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches,houses,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.

Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal;peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.

56.Makingafilmis________.

A.verysimple

B.quitefunny

C.quiteinteresting

D.notveryeasy

57.Thedirectorofafilm________.

A.sayshowonlyonesceneshouldbefilmed

B.tellstheactorsandactresseshowtheyshouldnotact

C.isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio

D.alltheabove58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Writingthestoryforthefilmisapartofmakingafilm.

B.Theindoorstagesinthefilmstudioareverybig.

C.Allofthepeopleinfilmmakingareactorsandactresses.D.Shootingthefilmoftentakesmanymonths.59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.WritingtheStory

B.ActorsandActresses

C.ADirector

D.MakingaFilm

參考答案：56-59DCCD略19.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.

Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.

Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotaful