2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市唐彩高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市唐彩高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup參考答案：B2.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：

3.----Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.----Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B4.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling參考答案：A5.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

參考答案：B略6.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A7.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A8.33．Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．which

B．why

C．that

D．how參考答案：C略9.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。hanging為不及物動(dòng)詞hang的現(xiàn)在分詞，和onthewall組成短語(yǔ)，修飾picture,在這里表示一種狀態(tài)。10.________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietstudentashemaybe B.AquietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：A試題分析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他可能是個(gè)沉默寡言的學(xué)生，但課下談?wù)撓矏鄣母枋謺r(shí)，他話很多。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝用法，這里的as相當(dāng)于though意思是“雖然、盡管”，從句中常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序，常把表語(yǔ)成分提到as前面，但應(yīng)注意被提前的名詞前不用冠詞a/an,the."11.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A12.Smoking,_____isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.A.though

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D13.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked參考答案：B14.---WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?

---____________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Goahead,please

D.Certainly,doasyouplease參考答案：C15.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful參考答案：D16.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A． butB．a(chǎn)nd C．therefore D．or參考答案：B二、完型填空17.JuneisalwaysanunhappytimeforSenior3students.Theyhavetoleaveschoolto____21____theirdreamsindifferent___22___afterfinishingtheirbigexam.It'sadifficulttimewhenstudents____23____tosaygoodbyetocarefree（無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的）highschoollifeandclosefriends．Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipisthemostprecious.Kidsaretooyoungtotruefriendship____24____mostadults____25____toateittofameandwealth.Infact,thingsarequitedifferentwithhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother's____26____.Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto____27____ourvalues.Wesupporteachotheronthejourneytothebiggest____28____inourlife.Wealso____29____successandfailure.Theseedsofdeeply____30____.Manyofusdon’trealizethis_____31_____weentersociety.Oneofmyfriends,Lily,_____32_____howstrongthebond(聯(lián)系)withhighschoolfriendscanbe.Shesaid,"Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedme_____33_____thedarkestdaysinmylife."In2015LilylostherjobinShanghai.Herbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlsqueezed(擠)intoanarrowsinglebed,chattingandcrying.“Iwillneverforgethercareandencouragement,_____34_____supportedmeoutofthedarkness,”saidLily.I_____35_____remembermylastdaysinSenior3whenwe_____36_____somuchpersonalinformationwitheachother,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendship_____37_____forever.Butwedidn’trealizewewerealreadydeepineachother’s_____38_____.Duringthepast10years,wheneverI’veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy_____39_____,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline.Itistruethatfriendscomeandgo.Butneverforgettheoneswhohavebeenthereforyou.Takeacloserlookatthosenowaroundyou;theycouldbethemostprecioustreasureyoudiscoverinyourentire_____40_____.21.A.perform

B.achieve

C.create

D.keep22.A.ways

B.relations.

C.stages

D.directions23.A.begin

B.decide.

C.Have

D.volunteer24.A.when

B.so

C.while

D.that25.A.end

B.plan

C.manage

D.attempt26.A.time

B.wealth

C.money

D.secret27.A.measure

B.weigh

C.abandon

D.shape28.A.question

B.challenge

C.problem

D.failure29.A.share

B.expect

C.lake

D.meet30.A.developed

B.changed

C.rooted

D.pulled31.A.until

B.but

C.after

D.unless32.A.heard

B.experienced

C.ignored

D.thought33.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.getthrough

D.breakthrough34.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which35.A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.already36.A.turned

B.discussed

C.exchanged

D.held37.A.disappearing

B.going

C.running

D.advancing38.A.brain

B.heart

C.head

D.spirit39.A.disaster

B.curiosity

C.devotion

D.unhappiness40.A.study

B.period

C.life

D.work參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者在文中討論了在高中時(shí)期所結(jié)交的朋友的價(jià)值所在---他們將是你一生中最為珍貴的財(cái)富。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們不得不離開學(xué)校去以不同的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。A.perform表演，履行；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.keep保持。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意參考上題。A.ways方式，方法；B.relations.關(guān)系；C.stages舞臺(tái)；D.directions方向。此處指不同的方式，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們不得不向無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的學(xué)校生活和朋友們說(shuō)再見。A.begin開始；B.decide.決定；C.Have有；D.volunteer自愿。haveto不得不。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：孩子太小而不會(huì)有真正的友誼，而大部分成年人為名聲和財(cái)富而終結(jié)友誼。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.so因此；C.while而，然而；故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意參考上題。A.end結(jié)束；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.manage管理；D.attempt嘗試。指結(jié)束友誼，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們分享彼此的秘密。A.time時(shí)間；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.money錢；D.secret秘密。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們討論社會(huì)各個(gè)階層的消息，并塑造我們自己的價(jià)值觀。A.measure測(cè)量；B.weigh稱重；C.abandon放棄；D.shape塑造。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)谕ㄍ松畲筇魬?zhàn)的途中互相支撐。A.question問(wèn)題；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.failure失敗。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們也分享成功與失敗。A.share分享；B.expect期盼；C.lake缺少；D.meet遇見。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：（友誼的）種子已經(jīng)深深扎根。A.developed開發(fā)；B.changed改變；C.rooted扎根；D.pulled拉拽。故選C。【31題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：直到進(jìn)入社會(huì)我們才能意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友—Lily,體驗(yàn)過(guò)與高中朋友的聯(lián)系是多么的牢固。A.heard

聽到；B.experienced體驗(yàn)；C.ignored忽視；D.thought認(rèn)為。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：是我高中的朋友幫助我渡過(guò)了人生中最黑暗的日子。A.gothrough經(jīng)歷；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.getthrough渡過(guò)；D.breakthrough突破。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她的關(guān)心和鼓勵(lì)，是她的關(guān)心和鼓勵(lì)讓我走出了那段黑暗的日子。此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我仍然記得我高三那年最后的那幾天。A.still仍然；B.yet然而；C.even甚至；D.already已經(jīng)。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我們彼此交換了那么多的個(gè)人信息。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.discussed討論；C.exchanged交換；D.held握住，舉起。exchange…with…與…交換….故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們都希望讓我們的友誼永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)行下去。A.disappearing消失；B.going進(jìn)行；C.running跑；D.advancing前進(jìn)。此處go意為“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”。故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是我們沒有意識(shí)到我們已經(jīng)把對(duì)方深深地裝在心里。A.brain大腦；B.heart心；C.head頭；D.spirit精神。故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我需要幫助或想傾訴不快時(shí)，她都會(huì)在電話的另一頭陪著我。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.curiosity好奇心；C.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，投入；D.unhappiness不開心。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：朋友是你在一輩子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的最寶貴的財(cái)富。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.period時(shí)期；C.Life生活，人生；D.work工作。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們要在通曉上下文意之外，注意習(xí)慣搭配。詞匯的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例很大。如果考生在備考時(shí)對(duì)常用的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用，就能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。本文小題1考查了動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。本文小題2考查了介詞短語(yǔ)indifferentways以不同的方式；本文小題3考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)haveto不得不。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewehaveneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.___76____Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.

Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.___77________Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__78_______Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.___79______Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifitisasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.___80_____Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：DBFCG19.Goingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearegreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.World’sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled(貼有標(biāo)簽的)glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:It’sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseumMountHoreb,Wis.It’sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumclaimstohavetheworld’slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard(芥末).Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspicescomefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit’smadetohowit’sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum’screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonicecream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.Swedishimmigrant(移民)EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn’tgivemuch,ifany,thoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,“recycling”wasn’tevenaword