2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市江油彰明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市江油彰明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：B2.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案：D3.Robin____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.A.plays

B.haveplayed

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay參考答案：A4.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver______obeyinourcountry.A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．can參考答案：B【目的】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：嚴(yán)禁酒后駕車是在我們國(guó)家每個(gè)司機(jī)必須遵守的一個(gè)制度。shall用于一、三人稱表示警告、命令、威脅、允諾等。故選B。5.Thewriterandteacheraswellassomeofthestudents_____achancetogoabordlastyear.A.weregiven

B.wasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.havebeengiven參考答案：B6.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs參考答案：C7.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查than詞組，ratherthan“而不是”參考答案：d略8.Lucyhadtoshout

onthenoisystreet．A．makingherselfhear

B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard

D．tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D9.14．—Hello,Mr．Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?

—Sorry．Thepapers______．

A．havebeenmarked

B．hadbeenmarked

C．a(chǎn)restillbeingmarked

D．a(chǎn)restillmarking參考答案：C略10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗?！拔摇焙汀案嬖V”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一些動(dòng)詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語(yǔ)如果是物，且表示主語(yǔ)的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。theclothwasheswell是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。11.Asinglepipeline___________allthehouseswithwater.

A.isserved

B.serves

C.areserving

D.serve參考答案：B略12.35．IfIhadhadenoughmoney,I

acarwhenthepricewasnotsohigh.

A．bought

B．willbuy

C．wouldbuy

D．wouldhavebought參考答案：D略13.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want參考答案：C14.Withthepressure________,Marywasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanylonger. A.makingup B.takingup C.pickingup D.buildingup參考答案：

17.D.makeup彌補(bǔ)；takeup占據(jù)，從事;pickup撿起；buildup建立，使強(qiáng)壯，逐漸增強(qiáng)。

15.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由when可知所填詞做題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是題干的主語(yǔ)children，所填詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，選D。16.Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsit__________atthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.A.stared B.staring C.tostare D.stares參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Xinxin,a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit,heevenhadthechanceto11someofSingapore'ssightsbyhimself12hisfatherwasbusywithotherthings.Xinxin’sfirstadventure13inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel.Heenjoyedswimmingand14intothewaterbyhimself,andthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas15byhisfather.TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore16aguardian.Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis17tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsomepocketmoneytobuylunch,andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawholedaythereandhada18time.InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxin’sfathersaidthat19hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof20.HadXinxin’smotherbeenthere,shewouldnothaveletXinxinoutofhersight,thefathercommented.【小題1】A.study

B.explore

C.test

D.measure【小題2】A.while

B.until

C.before

D.unless【小題3】A.along

B.alive

C.alone

D.lonely【小題4】A.floating

B.surfing

C.driving

D.diving【小題5】A.made B.set

C.decided

D.asked【小題6】A.under

B.behind

C.with

D.without【小題7】A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth【小題8】A.terrible

B.miserable

C.fantastic D.flexible【小題9】A.though

B.since

C.if

D.when【小題10】A.independence B.daring C.pride

D.diligence參考答案：1—5

BACDB

6—10DCCBA【小題6】考查介詞辨析：A.under在…下面，B.behind在…后面，C.with和…一起，D.without沒有，這個(gè)男孩也在沒有導(dǎo)游的情況下到新加坡環(huán)球影城游玩。選D三、閱讀理解18.Theirthumbssuremustbesore.TwocentralPennsylvaniafriendsspentmostofMarchinatext–messagingrecordattempt,exchangingathumbs-flyingtotalof217,000.Foroneofthetwo,thatmeantaninches-thickitemizedbillfor$26,000.NickAndes,29,andDougKlinger,30,wererelyingontheirunlimitedtextmessagingplanstogetthemthroughtheescapade(短信套餐),soAndesdidn’texpectsuchabigbill.“Itcameinaboxthatcost$27.55tosendtome.”hesaid.Hesaidhe“panicked”andcalledT-Mobile,whichsaiditwouldinvestigatethecharges.ThetwoLancaster-arearesidentshavebeenpracticallynon-stoptextersforaboutadecadesincetheyattendedBerksTechnicalInstitutetogether.ThatledAndestosearchingforthelargestmonthlytextmessagetotalhecouldfindpostedonline:182,000sentin2005byDeepakSharmainIndia.AndesandKlingerwereabletosetuptheirphonestosendmultiplemessages.DuringaFebruarytestruntheyfoundtheycouldsend6,000or7,000messagesonsomedays,promptingtheMarchmessagingmarathon.“Mostwereeithershortphrasesoroneword,‘LOL’or‘Hello’，thingslikethat,withtonsandtonsofrepeats,”saidAndes,reachedbyphone.Andessentmorethan140,000messages,andKlingersentmorethan70,000toendthemonthwithatotalofjustover217,000,hesaid.AspokesmanforGuinnessWorldRecordsdidn’timmediatelyreturnmessagesaskingwhetheritwouldbecertifiedasarecord.AprilcameasarelieftoAndes’wife,Julie,whohadfoundhisphonetiedupwithtextingwhenshetriedtocallhimonlunchbreaks.“Shewastiredofitthefirstfewdaysintoit,”Andessaid.

60.Thetwoyoungmensentsomanymessages

A.inordertosetarecord

B.fortheyweregoodfriends

C.fortheyhadalottosaytoeachother

D.totraintheirthumbs61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThetwoyoungmensetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbysending217,000messages.

B.Thetwoyoungmenhadsent217,000messagesaltogether.

C.Thetwoyoungmendidn’tcareaboutmoney

D.Theydidsometestsbeforestartingthemessagingmarathon.62.HowdidAndesfeelwhenhereceivedthebillboxaccordingtothetext?

A.Satisfied

B.Sad.

C.Terrified

D.Regretful63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.Thetwomenwerecarryingonanothermessagingmarathonthenextmonth

B.Theydecidedtosharethebill

C.Theysentmuchfewermessageslater.

D.Andeswifesupportedhimwhateverhedid.

參考答案：

ADCC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Theyranawayfromthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(駝鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyon(捕食)pigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970spollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbs.Inaddition,urbanwildliferefuges(避難處)havebeencreated.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent￡750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.OneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings(懸崖棲息地).By1970thebirdshaddiedouteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,scientistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganraisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfood.Citiescanattractwildanimalswithoutturningthemharmful.Thetrickistocreatehabitatswheretheycanbeself-sufficientbutstillbeseenandappreciated.Suchhabitatscanevenbefunctional.InSanFrancisco,thelocalgovernmentistestingdifferentkindsofrainwatercontrolbasinstoseenotonlywhichonesretain(保持)thecleanestwaterbutwhichwillattractthemostbirds.50.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.

A.environmentiscrucialforwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotalways