2022年河南省許昌市長葛淑君中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河南省許昌市長葛淑君中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof參考答案：A2.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：D3.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案：C略4.Morethan750commercialairliners________fatalaccidentslastyear.Addedtothatwerethe1,550smalleraircraft.A.involvedin B.wereinvolvedofC.wereinvolvedin D.involvedof參考答案：C5.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected參考答案：A6.Hisstoryis_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginAmerica.A.basedin

B.basedon

C.basingon

D.basingin

參考答案：B7..Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略8.----Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00whenwewillbehavingameeting.

----____________

A.Makeit

B.Gotit

C.Takeit

D.Rememberit參考答案：B26.Theteacherexplainedthe______ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.

A.intelligence

B.corporation

C.significance

D.contemporary參考答案：C略10.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。morethan“多于，不只是”。11.Theteachergotangrybecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe_______latetoschool.A.come

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hadcome參考答案：D

12.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他是個新手，但是他愿意學(xué)習(xí)來彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高興；D.presented贈送。分析句子可知，本句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故選B項。13.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup參考答案：B略14.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，因為mymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【舉一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語：句意：--你女兒在做什么？--她在打電話和一個校友在聊天?？芍诖螂娫挼耐瑫r，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。選B。15.

Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：D16.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).26_beingsentaway,thisboywasthe27studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery28_alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedafter29homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

30.Hehatedbeingina31.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe32_committingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt33andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted34_abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas35withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland36him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand37.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“To38mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost39personforme.Iwanttoseeyou40.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewords41theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He42hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad43hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He44theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim45!26.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While27.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest28.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class29.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching30.A.rising

B.increasingC.reducingD.dropping31.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party32.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedfor33.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed34.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking35.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong36.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout37.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades38.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test39.A.outstandingB.importantC.famous

D.familiar40.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied41.A.causedB.wanted

C.encouragedD.forced42.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged43.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything44.A.showedB.meantC.intended

D.expressed45.A.sad

B.angryC.pleasantD.joyful參考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ABACD

36-40ABCBA

41-45ADCBA三、閱讀理解18.Almosteverynightformorethan10years,KirkAlexander,48,orderedalatedinnerfromhislocalrestaurantDomino’sPizza.Butforthepasttwoweeks,hehasn’tcalledforevenonce.“Afewofmystaffmentionedthatwehadn’tseenhisorderinawhile.ThenIfoundthatithadbeen12dayssincehelastordered,whichisnotlikehim,”Domino’sgeneralmanagerSarahFullersaid,feelingshecouldnolongerignoreKirk’srecentabsence.SarahhasknownKirksince2009,whenshestartedworkingattheDomino’sPizzaasadeliverdriverandoftenmadetheshorttriptoKirk’shomeaboutsixminutesaway.SheknewKirkworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidheseldomleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsomehealthproblemsinthepast.Something,Sarahworried,waswrong.Around1a.m.onMay8,SarahsentdeliverydriverSeanHamblentovisitKirk’shome.SeanarrivedatKirk’shomeandknockedonthefrontdoorseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.HelaternoticedthatthelightsandtheTVinthehomewereon.WhenhecalledKirk’sphone,itwentstraighttovoicemail.SeandrovebacktotherestauranttotellSarahandtheydecidedtocall911.Soon,officersarrivedatKirk’shome.SodidSarahandSean.Theyheardamancallingforhelpfrominside.OfficersbrokedownthedoorandfoundKirkonthefloorinneedofmedicalattentionatonceaftersufferingfromaheartattack.Onedaylater,theymighthavebeentoolate.SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan?Notreally.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhereandwefeellikeweneedtodosomething.”Sarahsaid.32.WhydidSarahsendadeliverydrivertovisitKirk?A.Becauseherstaffaskedhertodoso.B.BecauseshewasworriedaboutKirk.C.BecauseshewantedKirktoordermeals.D.BecausesheknewKirkhadaheartattack.33.WhathappenedtoSeanwhenhefirstarrivedatKirk’shouse?A.Hecalled911atonce.

B.HeheardKirkcallingforhelp.C.Hedidn’tgetanyreplyfromKirk. D.HetriedtobreakintoKirk’shouse.34.HowcanwebestdescribeSarah?A.Cleverandpolite.

B.Braveandpatient.C.Hard-workingandcareful.

D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Amanwhoorderedpizzaforyears.B.Domino’sPizzaservedasalifesavior.C.RegularcustomersofDomino’sPizza.D.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.參考答案：32-35.BCDB19.LocatedinthenortheastpartoftheJiayiCountyinTaiwanProvince,AliMountainisinfactthegeneralnameofthe18hillsincludingZhuHillandTowerHill.ThehighestpeakofAliMountainisTowerHillwiththeheightof2,663meters(about8,736feet).AliMountainisworldfamousforits“fiveraresites”includingtheSunrise,theAliMountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofClouds,andtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.ItissaidthatonewhohasnotbeentoAliMountainwillneverknowitswonderfulbeauty.ThesunriseisamustforeveryonewhotravelstheAliMountain.Manyhavesaid,“TomissviewingthesunriseonAliMountainislikereturningemptyafterenteringtheGolconda,asourceofgreatwealth.”ThebestplacetoviewthesunriseisonthetopofZhuHill.Theplaceandtimeofthesunrisearedifferentduetothechangesofthefourseasons.Ifyouplantoviewthesunrise,itisbesttoaskthelocalpeoplethetimeofsunrise,soyoudon’tmissthismagnificentopportunity.TheAliMountainForestRailwayisregardedasoneofthreemountainclimbingrailways.Travelingalongthe72-kilometer-longrailway,thetrainclimbsfrom30meters(about98feet)to2,450meters(about8,038feet)abovesealevel.Itsgradient（坡度）issogreatthatitisrarelyseeninthewholeworld.FromthebottomofAliMountaintothetop,thetraincrossesfourforestareas—tropical,subtropical,temperateandfrigidzones.ThereisaChinesejuniper(杜松)withintheAliMountainforestarea,withsome53meters(about174feet)high,and23meters(about75feet)wide.Thisjuniperissohugethatmorethantenpeoplecansurroundit.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,thusiscalledAlishanSacredTree.Themostwondroustreeisa“three-generation”tree.Thethreegenerationsofthistreeexistinthesametrunk.Whilethefirstandsecondgenerationshavefaded,thethirdgenerationisstillflourishing.Thistreeisreallyawonderofnature.Theseaofcloudsandthecherryblossomshouldnotbeoverlooked.Ifyouwanttoavoidsunstroke,thecomfortableclimateinmid-summeronAliMountainwillbeagoodchoice.51.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.LocationofAliMountain.

B.FiveraresitesofAliMountain.C.HillsofAliMountain.

D.AnintroductiontoAliMountain.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Growingwell. B.Surrounding.

C.Disappearing.

D.