2021年吉林省長春市新立中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年吉林省長春市新立中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Davidhasgoteverythingready,_________itwell.A.determinedtodo

B.tobedeterminedtodoing

C.determiningdoing

D.todeterminetodo參考答案：A2.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位語；one后面是省略that的定語從句。故選C。

3.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.refers

C.deals

D.covers參考答案：D4.Thereisnopossibility____Iguess,ourexamwillbeputoff.

A.what

B.Which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略5.Footsteps___hisreturn.A.announced

B.declared

C.pronounced

D.suggested參考答案：B6.Themanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.charged

B.complained

C.blamed

D.accused參考答案：D7.Theboy______isstandingattheschoolgateisourmonitor.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.when參考答案：C8.Atthefootofthemountain

.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkof"Supergirl",therealityTVshow? —Ican'thelp_____it.Igot_____wheneverIwatchedit! A.tolove,exciting

B.tolove,excited

C.loving,exciting

D.loving,excited參考答案：D10.________sunny,wewentonanoutingtothebeachthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Being

B.Itis

C.Tobe

D.Itbeing參考答案：D11.Manyexcellentgraduatesarewriting______theadvertisementforthepositionasanEnglishteacherinourschool.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞詞組辨析。inhonorof紀念；infavorof支持；inreturnfor換??；inresponseto響應(yīng)，作為回應(yīng)。句意：很多杰出的畢業(yè)生正在寫信響應(yīng)那則在我們學(xué)校當一名英語教師的招聘廣告。故選D。12.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D13.---Ipromiseherdaughter______getanicepresentonherbirthday.

---Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D略14.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B15.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression[來參考答案：D16.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________.A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdoneC.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Youcan’ttakeitback,can’tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse’s.Youeitherhavetotal41____oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame42____tostartwith,touseorto43_____.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime44____orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike45____

throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways46____

aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn’thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistoallyinvolvedin47____activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould48

____

completelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew

49____ifthiswasthecase.But

50____,noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.

51___,thisisamanwhocomeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTvfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut52

____Tvorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechooseto53___it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong

54___toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent

55____,doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?56____.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof57____.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare58___forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout59____anythingyouwant,simplykeep

60___

yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.41.Aduty

Bfun

Ccontrol

Dfreedom42.Aperiod

Battitude

Camount

Dway43.Apayoff

Bgiveaway

Cmoveoff

Dthrowaway

44.Aefficiently

Bfrequently

Cslowly

Dimmediately

45.Arocks

Bsand

Cfish

Dbeans

46.Asets

Bwrites

Cdreams

Dcomplains

47.Afamily

Bgovernment

Cgroup

Dschool

48.Adiscover

Bunderstand

Cbelieve

Dwonder

49.Afactory

Byear

Cfriend

Dbusiness

50.Asadly

Buneasily

Cexcitedly

Dhopefully

51.

AAnyway

BInstead

CMoreover

Dtherefore52.Awatch

Bbuy

Cinvent

Dbroadcast

53.Amake

Buse

Cproduce

Dwait

54.Avoice

Bbody

Cface

Ddesire

55.Afault

Bdegree

Cattitude

Dplan56.AGradually

BUnlikely

CProbably DWonderfully

57.Atrouble

Bexercise

Cfurniture

Dtime

58.Anoted

Bready

Cnecessary

Dbad

59.Aobserving

Btesting

Crecording

Dachieving60.Amoving

Bwasting

Cchanging

Dsaving參考答案：41.C42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.A48.B49.D50.A51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.C59.D60.B試題分析：文章告訴我們時間是回不來的，因此我們要珍惜時間，好好地利用時間。41.C考查名詞。A.duty責任；B.fun樂趣；C.control控制；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)句意可知你要么完全的控制它，要么讓它流逝，故選C。42.C考查名詞。A.period期間；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.amount數(shù)量；D.way方法。我們每個人一開始擁有時間的數(shù)量是一樣的，故選C。43.D考查短語。A.payoff付清；B.giveaway放棄；C.moveoff移動；D.throwoff拋棄.。根據(jù)句意可知是我們是使用時間還是拋棄它，故選D。44.A考查副詞。A.efficiently高效地；B .frequently頻繁地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.immediately突然地。根據(jù)句意可知是高效地利用時間，故選D。 45.B考查名詞。A.rocks巖石；B.sand沙子；C.fish魚；D.beans抖。當你在沙灘上散步時，時間像沙子一樣從腳趾間流過，故選B。46.D考查動詞。A.sets設(shè)置；B.writes寫；C.dreams夢想；D.complains抱怨。Complainabout意為“抱怨”，中表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知這么沒有一樣是真的，因此是悲傷地，故選C。51.B考查介詞。A.Anyway任何方法；B.Instead反而；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Therefore因此。這個男人并不是把時間花在參加各種活動上，而是每天晚上回到家吃飯并且坐在電視前看電視，因此前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。52.A考查動詞。A.watch看；B.buy買；invent發(fā)明C.；D.broadcast廣播。WatchTV是固定短語，故選A。53.B考查動詞。A.make制造；B.use利用；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.wait等待。根據(jù)句意可知是如果他選擇利用時間，那他就有可用的時間，故選B。54.D考查名詞。A.voice聲音；B.body身體；C.face臉，面子；D.desire渴望。根據(jù)句意可知這個男沒有強烈的渴望來制定計劃并且采取行動來開始一個新的事業(yè)，故選D。55.C考查名詞。A.fault錯誤；B.degree度；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)句意以這個人男人現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度他能取得事業(yè)的成功嗎可知，故選C。56.B考查副詞。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Unlikely不可能；C.Probably可能地；D.Wonderfully奇妙地。根據(jù)文意可知以這個男人的態(tài)度不可能取得事業(yè)的成功，故選B。57.D考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；B.exercise練習；C.furniture幸運；D.time時間。根據(jù)句意可知經(jīng)營你自己的生意需要花費大量的努力和時間，故選D。58.C考查形容詞。A.noted著名的；B.ready有準備的；C.necessary必要的；D.bad糟糕的。根據(jù)句意可知激情和堅持對于成功是很有必要的，故選C。59.D考查動詞。A.observing觀察；B.testing測試；C.recording記錄；D.achieving實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知是沒有實現(xiàn)任何你想實現(xiàn)的事，故選D。60.B考查動詞。A.moving移動；B.wasting浪費；C.changing改變；D.saving儲存。根據(jù)句意可知是如果你僅僅是繼續(xù)浪費你的時間，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Strangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic",Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheability

torecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresult

inwithdrawalandsocialisolation."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolve

defective

hearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolor1ls.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthat

sheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic',"saysMargaret."IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy."12.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat___________A.theyarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotesB.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusicC.theyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusicD.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic13.Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic?A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.B.BystudyingpeoplewithamusicC.Bymakingalotofexperiments.D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.detective.

B.acute.

C.imperfect.

D.artificial.15.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat__________A.shewereseventeen

yearsoldratherthanseventyB.shehadn'tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemC.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierD.therecouldbeabetternameforhercondition參考答案：DBCC19.OneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17-year-oldsoninchargeofhis8-year-oldbrotherand4-year-oldsister．Onthisoccasion,theworkwasmadelesstroublesomebythepresenceofhisgirlfriend．Ileftwithcompleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildren．Later,IdiscoveredthatcompleteconfidencewasthelastthingIshouldhavelefthomewith．

Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout．Icalledhomewiththishappynews．Butinsteadofhearinghischeerful,gratefulvoiceontheotherendoftheline,allIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing．

Itwas,Ishouldpointout,after10p．m．,whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbed,andwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephone．“I’llgivehimalesson,”Isaid．Idecidedtheymustbeoutside．Whytheymightbeoutsideat10:30onawinternightIhadnoidea,butitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldcomeupwith．

Finally,indesperation,Icalledhisgirlfriend’shouse．Afterwhatseemedlikecountlessrings,hisgirlfriendanswered．“Yes,”shesaidbrightly,“He’srighthere．”

Hecameonthephone．Iwasnotmyusualcalm,rational（理智的）self．Afterall,oneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodernteenagers．“Wherearethechildren?”Isaid．Hesaidtheywerewithhim．Theyhaddonenothingwrong．Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcake．Thiswastoogoodtobebelieved．Well,itturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit．Itwasonlypartofthetruth．ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparents’home,celebratingmybirthday．Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts．Mountedandframedwereaseriesoflovelycolor1photographsofmychildr