2021年遼寧省撫順市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省撫順市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup參考答案：B略2.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以自己在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)國(guó)外的大學(xué)，或者作為一種選擇，你也可以求助于一個(gè)能幫你做這件事的特別機(jī)構(gòu)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.alternatively作為一種選擇；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明顯地。根據(jù)后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此處表示“作為一種選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygift

forme．

—I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch．

A．bad

B．worse

C．nice

D．nicer參考答案：D4.Unfortunately,hisparentsforcedhimtobealawyer,_____wasagainsthisownwishes.

A.who

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略5.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange參考答案：C略6.Jinanhasinched_____stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking_____seriesofmeasures.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C7.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有價(jià)值的，值得的；C.hearty親切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，難以取悅的；句意：當(dāng)我們剛剛進(jìn)入冬天的是，談?wù)撁髂晗奶炜赡艿牧餍蓄伾苍S太早了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do參考答案：A9.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.approval

B.application

C.appointment

D.appreciation參考答案：B10.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered參考答案：D11.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D12.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof______.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance參考答案：A13.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D14.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C.were D.was參考答案：A15.---Doesthisaffectyourattitudetoyourwork，inanyway?

---I’llworkevenharder．

A.Possiblynot

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Absolutelynot參考答案：D16._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe"deathofconversation"．Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore

36

thanever,they’realsodrivingus

37frompeoplearoundus．

Usersgetfinalconnectivity

38

thepriceof

39

face-to-faceconversation．SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare

40

toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”．

Actually,

41

textmessagesorwringmicro-blogsallowsusto

42

thoughts.

43

bitsandpiecesofonlinecannot

44

a“realconversation．”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)

45

．“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds．”shesaid．Shealsomentionsthat

46

ourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand

47People．Turklementionedthepopular

48

of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration．LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymostyoungpeople．Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)

49

life．Forexample，Theymay

50

moreaboutbloggingaboutattendingapartyratherthanenjoyingbeing

51

．

52

，expertsremindusthatit’sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,pointsoutthatitisstillownersofgadgets,suchascellphonesandtablets,who’reavoidingpersonal

53

.Wetakeadvantageofthesedevicestohideourselves

54

others．Textingmessagesorcallingmaybea(n)

55

toavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact．

“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.Simplythrowingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution．”shesaid．36．A．received

B．shared

C．connected

D．respected37．A．off

B．back

C．a(chǎn)way

D．down38．A．beyond

B．a(chǎn)t

C．for

D．a(chǎn)bove39．A．having

B．risking

C．sacrificing

D．sharing40．A．related

B．committed

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed41．A．sending

B．getting

C．reading

D．taking42．A．change

B．exchange

C．deliver

D．raise43．A．So

B．And

C．Or

D．But44．A．indicate

B．replace

C．cover

D．involve45．A．conversation

B．computer

C．party

D．Internet46．A．a(chǎn)bandoning

B．joining

C．burying

D．a(chǎn)ttaching47．A．interviewing

B．introducting

C．knowing

D．meeting48．A．feeling

B．concept

C．fact

D．truth49．A．color1ful

B．interesting

C．real

D．meaningful50．A．worry

B．care

C．a(chǎn)sk

D．debate

51．A．there

B．out

C．down

D．in52．A．Therefore

B．Altogether

C．Instead

D．However53．A．information

B．space

C．contact

D．management54．A．from

B．of

C．behind

D．under55．A．a(chǎn)pproach

B．source

C．result

D．excuse參考答案：36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D略三、閱讀理解18. Europeanhoneybeesarebeingpoisonedwithupto57differentpesticides,accordingtoanewresearchpublishedintheJournalofChromatography.Anewmethodfordetectingawholerangeofpesticidesinbeescouldhelpexplainthemysterybehindthewidespreaddeclineofhoneybeesinrecentyears,andhelpdevelopanapproachtosavingthem. Honeybeesareunderthreatglobally:intheUS,dramaticdeclinesinbeepopulationsduetoaconditioncalledcolonycollapsedisorder(CCD)continuestoputcropsatriskandfarmersoutofbusiness.Severalstudieshaveshownalinkbetweenpesticideuseandbeedeaths,andtheEuropeanUnionhasbannedtheuseofneonicotinoid(煙堿類(lèi))pesticides. Butit'snotassimpleasbanningonepesticidethat'skillingbees;Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhat'shappening.Inthenewstudy,researchersfromtheNationalVeterinaryResearchInstituteinPolandhavedevelopedamethodforanalyzing200pesticidesatthesametime,tofigureoutwhat'sreallyputtinghoneybeesatrisk. "Beehealthisamatterofpublicconcern--beesareconsideredcriticallyimportantfortheenvironmentandagriculturebypollinating(對(duì)…授粉)morethan80%ofcropsandwildplantsinEurope,"saidTomaszKiljanek,leadauthorofthestudyfromtheNationalVeterinaryResearchInstituteinPoland."WewantedtodevelopatestforalargenumberofpesticidescurrentlyapprovedforuseintheEuropeanUniontoseewhatispoisoningthebees." Withsomanypesticidescurrentlyinuse,it'sdifficulttoworkoutwhichonesareharmingthebees.Certaincombinationsofpesticides,ortheiruseovertime,couldaffecthoneybeesindifferentways.Inordertounderstandwhat'sreallygoingon,weneedtoknowwhichpesticidesatwhatconcentrationlevelsarepresentinhoneybees. KiljanekandtheteamusedamethodcalledQuEChERS,whichiscurrentlyusedtodetectpesticidesinfood.Withthisanalysis,theycouldtestpoisonedbeesfor200differentpesticidessimultaneously,aswellasseveraladditionalcompoundscreatedwhenthepesticideswerebrokendown.About98%ofthepesticidestheytestedforareapprovedforuseintheEuropeanUnion. Theteamusedthemethodtoinvestigatemorethan70honeybeepoisoningincidents.Theirfindingsrevealed57differentpesticidespresentinthebees--it'satoxicpuzzletheyhopetheirnewmethodwillhelpsolve. "Thisisjustthebeginningofourresearchontheimpactofpesticidesonhoneybeehealth,"saidKiljanek."Honeybeepoisoningincidentsarethetipoftheiceberg.Evenatverylowlevels,pesticidescanweakenbees'defensesystems,allowingparasitesorvirusestokillthem.Ourresultswillhelpexpandourknowledgeabouttheinfluenceofpesticidesonhoneybeehealth,andwillprovideimportantinformationforotherresearcherstobetterassesstheriskconnectedwiththemixofcurrentusedpesticides."49.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Europeanbeecoloniesareonthedeclineinrecentyears B.Anewmethodhasbeendevelopedtotestpoisonsinbees C.FarmersarebannedfromusingpesticidesoncropsbytheEU D.Newpesticideshavebeeninventedtokillparasitesharmfultobees50.WecaninferfromParagraph5that

. A.thebreakingdownofpesticidesiscontrollable B.notallpesticidestestedareapprovedforusebytheEU C.therelationshipbetweenpesticideuseandbeedeathsiscomplex D.itisthemixofpesticidesthathasthemostharmfuleffectsbees51.ByadoptingQuEChERS,scientistscould

. A.locatebeesinfieldsquickly B.findwhichpesticidesthreatencropsatpresent C.analyzealotofdifferentpesticidesatthesametime D.understandhowbeespollinatecropsandwildplants參考答案：49-51BCC19.

ResearchesatJohns

HopkinsUniversity's.AppliedPhysicslaboratory

(APL)

inLaurel,Marylandhavedesignedanewhuman-likerobot,ItsnameisRoboSally.Themachinecanbecontrolledfromadistanceandcanheusedtodoworkthatisdangerousforhumanbeings.

RohoSallyhastwolongarmswithhuman-likehands.Shecanuseherfingerstopickup

smallobjects.examinethemindetailanddomostthingsthathumanhandscandoEachfinger

containsatinymotorcapableofsqueezing20poundsofpinchforee,.enoughtodefuseabomb

underthedirectionofanoperator.Shesitsonametalbasewithwheelsthatlethermovearound.turnintightspacesandclimboversmallobjects,.

MikeMcLoughlinisthemaininvestigatorfortheAppliedPhysicsLaboratory'sProsthetics

Program."Thepurposeofthatprogramistodevelopprostheticarmsthathaveallthecapability

ofyournaturalarms.andyoudoallthecomplexmotionsthatwecandowiththenaturalarm-withtherobot."

Itwasadifficultjob.Mr.McLoughlinsaysthedevicehadtohavemanysmallmotorsto。havetheabilitytodowhatahumanhanddoes;It

alsoneedstohavehuman-likestrength.The

thumbwasespeciallydifficultbecauseitpermitsthehand.toholdobjects.Andeverythinghad.

tofitintoaspaceaboutthesizeofahumanhand.

Thenextproblem

.hesays.wastofigureouthowtocontroltheartificialhand."Sowehad

tofigureouthowtomaketheconnectionbetweenthebrainandthisarm.

Forsearch-and-rescueduties.RohoSallywillbeoperatedbyahumanbeingusingawire-lessmachinethatisfarfromtherobot.Theoperatorwillalsowearspecialgloves