2022-2023學年河北省石家莊市東宿中學高一英語聯考試題含解析

2022-2023學年河北省石家莊市東宿中學高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThemonthlysalesofMoYan’sworks__________200timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(文學).A.digested

B.multiplied

C.exhausted

D.strengthened參考答案：B句意：與獲得諾貝爾文學獎之前相比，莫言的作品每個月的銷量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力盡；strengthen加強。結合語境，選B。2.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what參考答案：A略3.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：成千上萬的人在其中喪生的二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結束。使用定語從句，先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar，定語從句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引導定語從句。故選C。4.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：媽媽說她絕不會惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺有在自己家的感覺。根據句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]5.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.that

D.It參考答案：D6.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou參考答案：A略7.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C8.–I‘msorry.I------atyoutheotherday.--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B9.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C10.---__________leaveattheendofthismonth.

---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.Iamgoingto;you’dfound

B.Iamgoingto;you’vefound

C.I’ll;you’llfind

D.I’ll;you’dfind參考答案：B第一空用I’mgoingto,begoingto表示"打算,計劃",更強調計劃性;第二空用you’vefound,此處現在完成時代替將來完成時,表示將來某時之前完成的動作。11.8．Somecollegestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C略12.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest參考答案：C13.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：D15.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake參考答案：A16.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語應和主語she保持一致。二、完型填空17.認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedto

31

withhim.

Timewentby---theboyhadgrownupandhe

32

playedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked

33

.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.I

34

playaroundthetreeanymore.”theboy

35

.“Iwanttoys.Ineed

36

tobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucan

37

allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft

38

.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.

Thetreewassad.Afterthattheboyreturnedandaskedthetreefor

39

againandagain.First,heaskedthetreeforahouse,andthetreegavetheboyallits

40

.Second,hetoldthetreeheneededa

41

togosailing,thetreeoffereditstrunk.

42

,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thave

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foryouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydying

44

,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthe

45

placetoleanonandrest”.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere46，welovedtoplaywithMomandDad…Whenwegrowup，we47them，and

48cometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare49.Nomatterwhat，parentswillalwaysgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeushappy.Wemaythinkthattheboyis50tothetreebutthat'showallofusaretreatingourparents.

31.A.live B.chat C.fight D.play32.A.notlonger B.often C.always D.nolonger33.A.sad B.sorry C.delighted D.happy34.A.can't B.wouldn't C.didn't D.mustn't35.A.asked B.told C.replied D.required36.A.apple B.money C.toys D.help37.A.buy B.eat C.cut D.pick38.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.peacefully39.A.help B.house C.meal D.life40.A.trunks B.leaves C.branches D.apples41.A.car B.boat C.ticket D.sails42.A.Then B.Finally C.Soon D.Last43.A.all B.something C.anything D.what44.A.root B.foot C.body D.tree45.A.old B.worst C.best D.new46.A.young B.old C.dying D.born47.A.love B.leave C.know D.hate48.A.always B.often C.only D.seldom49.A.incondition B.inreturn C.inred D.introuble50.A.kindly B.commonly C.cruel D.justly參考答案：31-35DDABC;36-40BDBAC;41-45BBCAC;46-50ABCDC三、閱讀理解18.Withlongbrownhair,deepblueeyes,atallandthinfigure(身軀)BradPittseemstobeabornactor.Hemadehisfirstappearanceinafilmin1990.Thoughhewasinthefilmforonly14minutes,peoplefloodedthecinematoseehim.InhisnextfilmPittplayedtheroleofafisherman.Tomakethefilmbetter,helearnedtheskilloffishingfromafisherman.Pitt,caringmoreaboutrolesthanmoney,hasaspecialfavorforthe“hard”roles.Afterreadingthescreenplay(劇本)of“LegendsoftheFall”,hewasattractedbytheleadingcharacter.HeaskedforalowerpayfromtheshootingteamandwaswillingtoworkinhardconditionsintheRockyMountainsforsixmonths.“Thefilmgivesthechancetoknowlife.Ishallalwaysrememberthetimewhenweweremakingthefilm,”Pittsaidaftercompletingitfully.Pittstartedhisdreamofartwhenhewasinuniversity.Thoughborninacommonfamilyin1964,heshowedhisinterestinfilmatanearlyage.Afterleavinghighschool,hewenttouniversitytostudylaw.Becausehelovedfilmmorethanlaw,shortlybeforehecouldgraduate,hedroppedoutforalifeofhisown,withonly325dollarsinhand,sometimesasaporterorawaiter.Thankstohishardwork,hefinallyopenedupanewfieldofhisown.60.Pittactedhisfirstfilmattheageof

.A.6

B.14

C.26

D.3661.Theunderlinedexpression“abornactor”means

.A.hewasborninanactorfamilyB.hebecameanactorsoonafterhewasbornC.hewasanactorwhenhewasbornD.hehasastrongnaturalabilitytobeanactor62.Fromthepassageweknow

.A.Pittbecameknownasanactoratanearlyage.B.Toachievehisgoal,PittsufferedalotbeforesuccessC.itwaswrongofPittnottofinishhisuniversityeducationD.Inordertodevelophisinterest,Pittfailedtoenteruniversity63.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacterofPitt?A.Devoted. B.Generous. C.Selfish. D.Mean.

參考答案：CDBA19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages,Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging.sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(認知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle—agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthi