2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市中山高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市中山高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(過(guò)早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約有5千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人對(duì)尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過(guò)早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上癮的

D.connected有關(guān)系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”為固定短語(yǔ)。符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B3.Everybodygot________whentheyheardthe________story.(2013·南陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))A．shocked；shocked

B．shocking；shockingC．shocked；shocking

D．shocking；shocked參考答案：C4.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C略5.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A6.Thesefarmersprefer______thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan______themtogobad.A．tosell；allowing

B．selling；allowC．selling；allowing

D．tosell；allow參考答案：D7.Heisadisliketome!Idon't

whathappenedtohim!A.carefor

B.careaboutC.careof

D.care參考答案：B句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)令人反感的人，我不關(guān)心他發(fā)生了什么事情。carefor照顧，careabout關(guān)心，careof

由……轉(zhuǎn)交，care喜愛(ài)。所以選B。8.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C9.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords

peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that B.which C.withwhich D.towhich參考答案：D10.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.

A.basedon

B.baseon

C.wasbasedon

D.hadbasedon參考答案：C11.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：B12.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________？

—No，I'dratherbuy________inthebookstore.A.it；oneB.one；oneC.one；itD.it；it參考答案：a略13.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：

B解析：admit作“承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”解時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，即admitdoingsth或admithavingdonesth，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。句意為：湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了，他最終沒(méi)被錄取。14.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto______theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup B.setdown C.digout D.setup參考答案：C略16.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20題，每題1.5分)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory1

courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor2

thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto3

howmanybeansthejarcontained.After4

shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe5

answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust6

animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never7

yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the

8

couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He9

himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting10

intoanunknownsworldinvisible（無(wú)形的）tothe

11

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific

12

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13

theinvitation.Shewasjust

14

tounderstandtheworld.Andshe15

thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe16

.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas17

.Hewastakingawayheronly18

forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.“Irememberfeelingsmalland19

.”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I

20

thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”1．A．a(chǎn)rt

B．history

C.science

D.math2．A．searchedfor

B.lookedat

C.gotthrough

D.marchedinto3．A．count

B.guess

C.report

D.watch4．A．warning

B.giving

C.turningaway

D.listeningto5．A．ready

B.possible

C.correct

D.difficult6．A．1earned

B.prepared

C.taught

D.taken7．A．1ose

B.trust

C.sharpen

D.taken8．A．1ecturer

B.scientist

C.speaker

D.woman9．A．described

B.respected

C.saw

D.served10．A．voyage

B.movement

C.change

D.rush11．A.professor

B．eye

C．knowledge

D．light12．A．model

B．senses

C．spirit

D．methods13．A．hear

B.make

C．present

D．refuse14．A．suggesting

B．beginning

C．pretending

D．waiting15．A．believed

B．doubted

C.proved

D．explained16．A．growth

B．strength

C．faith

D．truth17．A．firm

B.interesting

C．wrong

D．a(chǎn)cceptable18．A．task

B．tool

C．success

D．connection19．A．cruel

B．proud

C．frightened

D．brave20．A．dropped

B．started

C．passed

D．missed參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth.”Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsay“Donotbadmouthme.”

Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Anothersituationiswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest:“Ididnotsaythat.Donotputwordsinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson,“wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.”Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.Parentsmightsometimeswithholdsweetfoodfromachildasaformofpunishmentforsayingbadthings.Forexample,ifachildsaysthingssheshouldnotsaytoherparents,shemightbedescribedasamouthychild.Theparentsmighteventellthechildtostopmouthingoff.Butenoughofallthistalk.Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough.56．Inwhatkindofsituationwillapersonsay“Donotbadmouthme.”?A.Whenhefeelsdown.

B.Whenhefeelsregretful.C.Whenheisspokenillof.

D.Whenhefeelsinnocent.57．Ifapersonfeelssorryforwhathehassaid,hemightsay“

”.A.DonotbadmouthmeB.IreallyputmyfootinmymouththistimeC.DonotputwordsinmymouthD.Stopmouthingoff58．Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,itimplies

.A.heisbadly-off

B.heishard-workingC.heiswell-off

D.hehasenoughtoeat59．Bysaying,“Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough”,thespeakermeans“

”.A.Ihaverunalongway

B.IhavebeenamouthypersonC.Ihavelearnedalot

D.Ihavetalkedtoomuch參考答案：56—59CBAD略19.Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today，moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns（客棧）i