北京五里坨中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

北京五里坨中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A2.—Whatasunnyday!—Yeah!ButhowIwishthesky______asblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeen

B.willbe

C.were

D.hasbeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：—多么晴朗的日子??！—是，我多么希望天空永遠象今天一樣又藍又清澈?。wish后面接賓語從句，賓語從句用相應的過去式表示虛擬語氣，這里表示將來，用過去式。故選C。3.Sincetheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedto____roughly,andnoweverythinggoeswellinforeigntrade.A.closeup

B.keepup

C.addup

D.holdup參考答案：B略4.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value參考答案：B5.Theladysaidthatshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.

A.20dollarsleft

B.20dollarstoremain

C.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars參考答案：D6.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略7.______madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor. A.What

B.That C.Who

D.Which參考答案：A是這個餐廳與眾不同的是它那明亮的木地板。主語從句中缺主語。故選A。8.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查副詞。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意為“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意為：欣賞美妙的音樂是一回事，但是你親自演奏音樂完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，徹底地；very很，極；rather相當?shù)?；much非常。9.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C10.–IsthisMr.White’soffice,Mary?--Yes,__________.A.that’sallright

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.afteryou

D.pleaseyourself參考答案：C11.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup參考答案：A12.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：B13.________sevenoreightcountrieswouldcometogethertodeterminethedirectionofglobalmarkets.

A.Wentawayarethedayswhen

B.Awaywentthedayswhich

C.Gonearethedayswhen

D.Wentarethedaysthat參考答案：C略14.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwise

B.still

C.thus

D.also參考答案：A略15.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one B.that C.it D.this參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：看一下那輛自行車的價格！幾乎和一輛新的摩托車的價格一樣了。代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代說過的或即將要說的事物。本句中使用that指代不可數(shù)名詞theprice，后面有介詞短語ofanewmotorcycle修飾，表示特指。故B項正確。16.Mymother____forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane____onMonday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B二、完型填空10.Dancingispartofthehumanexperience,likemusicandstorytelling.These

1

wereprobablyinventedtogether.Afterall,dancingisawaytotellastorytomusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too,buttheirdancingis

2

.The“dances”ofanimalshavea(n)

3

.Theysendmessagestootheranimalsaboutimportantphysical

4

suchashunger,ordesire.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressmanydifferent

5

—love,joy,anger,andsadness.Theyalsotellstoriesaboutpeople,places,life,ordeath.Bydancing,peoplecansharethesefeelingsor

6

withothers.Alldancesaregoodforyou.Foronething,they’regoodforyou

7

.Dancingisgoodexercise.Itmakesyou

8

yourarmsandlegs,anditmakesyourheartwork.It'sanenjoyablewaytokeep9

ortoloseweight.Besides,dancingmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelings.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,itmakesthosefeelings

10

.You’llprobablyfeelrelaxedandhappyafterwards,althoughyoumayalsobe

11

.Andifyouareaquietorfearfulkindofperson,dancingcanhelpyoubemore

12

.Whenyouaredancing,youcan

13yourselfandyourfears.Andfinally,there’sanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.It’sa(n)

14

activitySomedancesarefortwopeople,andsomearefor

15

.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.1.A.dancesB.artsC.songsD.stories2.A.strange3.A.purposeB.amazingC.typicalD.differentB.advantageC.characteristicD.attitude4.A.needsB.signsC.exercisesD.changes5.A.attitudesB.ideasC.feelingsD.opinions6.A.skillsB.livesC.valuesD.stories7.A.naturallyB.unexpectedlyC.sociallyD.physically8.A.protectB.useC.cureD.examine9.A.silentB.calmC.healthyD.awake10.A.developB.accumulateC.disappearD.grow11.A.tiredB.guiltyC.confused,,D.fearful12.A.energeticB.impressiveC.cautiousD.open13.A.recognizeB.forgetC.understandD.measure14.A.popularB.socialC.formalD.attractive15.A.groupsB.classesC.acquaintancesD.strangers

參考答案：1-5BDAAC 6-10DDBCC 11-15ADBBA三、閱讀理解18.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.Theinstitutestressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.MIT’searlyemphasisonappliedtechnologyattheundergraduateandgraduatelevelsledtoclosecooperationwithindustry.CurricularreformsunderKarlComptonandVannevarBushinthe1930semphasizedbasicscience.MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934.Today,theinstitutecomprisesvariousacademicdepartmentswithastrongemphasisonscientific,engineering,andtechnologicaleducationandresearch.MITisoneofthemostselectivehigherlearninginstitutions,andreceived18,357undergraduateapplicantsfortheclassof2018—onlyadmitting1,419,anacceptancerateof7.73%.MIT’s168-acrecampusspansapproximatelyamileofthenorthsideoftheCharlesRiverbasininthecityofCambridge.ThecampusisdividedroughlyinhalfbyMassachusettsAvenue,withmostdormitoriesandstudentlifefacilitiestothewestandmostacademicbuildingstotheeast.MIT’son-campusnuclearreactorisoneofthemostpowerfuluniversity-basednuclearreactorsintheUnitedStates.In1999BillGatesdonated$20milliontoMITfortheconstructionofcomputerlaboratorynamedthe“WilliamH.GatesBuilding”.WhileMicrosofthadpreviouslygivenfinancialsupporttotheinstitution,thiswasthefirstpersonaldonationreceivedfromGates.Othernotablecampusfacilitiesincludeapressurizedwindtunnelandatowingtankfortestingshipandoceanstructuredesigns.8.Fromthepassage,weknowMIT_______.A.isapublicresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.B.becameamemberoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934C.wasfoundedtoimprovethedevelopmentofagricultureoftheUnitedStatesD.atpresentputsemphasisonappliedtechnology9.Ifthereare30,000undergraduatesapplyingforadmissiontoMIT,onlyabout______ofthemwillsucceed.A.1,319 B.2,319 C.3,319 D.4,31910.OnMIT’scampus,youcan’tfind_______.A.MassachusettsAvenue

B.anuclearreactor

C.apressurizedwindtunnel

D.theCharlesRiver11.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.presentBillGate’scontributionstoMIT

B.encouragemorestudentstoapplytoMITC.giveabriefintroductionofMITD.attractmorevisitorstoMassachusetts參考答案：BBDC19.Cyrilwasasmalltown.Thehousestherewereallmadeofwood;almosteverythinginthehousesweremadeofwood,too.Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons.Peoplewerepuzzledwhowastherealfirebug(縱火犯).Onedayabigfirebrokeout.ItwassaidthataNegro(黑人)hadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,therewerefiresbreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison.Mauson,aphysicsteacher,didn’tbelievethattheNegroeswerethefirebugs,anddecidedtofindoutwhotherealfirebugwas.Oneday,hewasinvitedtodrinkinapubandhappenedtonoticethatmanybottlesandplasticplateswerebakedbythehotsunrays.Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hedashedoutofthepubtohisfriend’shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoprovehisidea.ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Mausonaskedsomepolicementocometothehouse.Theyweretoldthattherealfirebugwouldbeshownthere.Atthattime,thesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom.“Now,”saidMauson,“thishousewillsooncatchfire.”Peoplelookedateachotherinsurprise.Mausonaskedthemtolookatthebottlesandfocusonthetablecloth.Afterawhiletheclothgaveoffaburningsmellandbegantocatchfire!Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered,butthepolicewouldn’tbelievehimandinsistedthatNegroeshadbeenthefirebugs.Insteadtheyarrested