2022年安徽省滁州市明光蘇巷中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市明光蘇巷中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling參考答案：A略2.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B3.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B略4.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．a(chǎn)nnouncing參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"predict

預(yù)測(cè)"；C項(xiàng)"推斷"；D項(xiàng)"宣布"；B項(xiàng)"暗示，隱含"；動(dòng)詞短語"implysth

暗示，隱含什么"，根據(jù)句意"我認(rèn)為他的話不僅僅是這個(gè)意思．他一定是在暗指著其它什么"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．5.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A．special

B．regular

C．particular

D．unusual參考答案：A6.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：D7.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

--Pity!Youdidn’t

listentomyadvice;otherwise,you_________. A.wouldnothavetakenin

B.mightnotbecheated

C.shouldnothavebeentakenin D.wouldnothavebeentakenin參考答案：D8.Lateststudies______GroupAwithGroupBshowedthesameresult.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：B9.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D10.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案：A11.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly______offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A．Ihadstepped

B．hadIstepped

C．Istepped

D．didIstep參考答案：B12.—Howdoyoulikethisfilm?—__________.A.Ienjoyitverymuch

B.It’s

wonderful

C.Idon’tlikeitatall

D.It’smuchbetter參考答案：B略13.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience參考答案：B36.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B略15.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略16.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwould ratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A.shouldcome

B.willcome

C.iscoming

D.came參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Geographyisanimportanttoolforlearningandunderstandinghistory.Geographyaffectshistory—justlookat

thechangesinworldgeographyoverrecentyears.Governmentschange,and__41_countrieswereborn.Manycountriesnolongerhavethesamenamesthey_42__evenfiveyearsago.Climatechanges_43___eventssuchasdroughts(干旱)andfloodsthatcauselotsoflossoflifeandthemovementsofpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinsearchof_44__.Environmentalchangescanchangetheentire__45__ofacommunityorregion.Aswithhistory,childrenhaveanaturalinterestin_46__.Watchagroupofchildrenplayinginthesand.Onechildmakesstreetsforhiscars,_47__asecondchildbuildshousesalongthe_48__.Athirdscoopsoutaholeand_49___thedirttomakeahill,thenpourswaterinthe_50__tomakealake,usingsticksfor_51__.Thechildrennamethestreets,and__52__mayevenuseawateringcantomake_53__thatwashesawayahouse.Theymaynotrealizeit,_54___thesechildrenarelearningsomecorefeatures(核心特征)ofgeography—howpeopleinteractwiththeEarth,howclimate_55__land,andhowplaces_56__eachotherthroughthemovementofthingsfromoneplacetoanother.Turningtomapsorglobes,Whenwetalkwithourchildrenaboutvacationplans,events57___aroundtheworldorhistoricalevents,weteachthemagreatdealaboutgeography.Notonlycansuchactivitieshelpourchildrenlearnhowtousekeyreferencetools,__58_overtime,theyhelpthemformtheirownmentalmapsoftheworld,whichallowschildrentobetterorganizeand_59___informationaboutotherpeople,places,timesand_60__.Suchactivitiesalsohelpourchildrenlearntohowtoworktogetherinthefuture.41.A.new

B.some

C.many

D.old42.A.did

B.do

C.are

D.have43.A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.takeplace

D.happen44.A.

B.safe

C.help

D.safety45.A.people

B.history

C.nature

D.housing46.A.climate

B.building

C.environment

D.geography.47.A.while

B.but

C.and

D.so48.A.paths

B.streets

C.railway

D.ways49.A.makes

B.create

C.pull

D.uses50.A.house

B.street

C.hole

D.hill51.A.houses

B.bridges

C.streets

D.road52.A.we

B.he

C.they

D.workers53.A.cloudy

B.cover

C.snow

D.rain54.A.but

B.and

C.yet

D.still55.A.effects

B.affects

C.affect

D.influence56.A.relateto

B.concerned

C.involving

D.referto57.A.tohappen

B.happening

C.happen

D.happened58.A.but

B.and

C.besides

D.so59.A.write

B.read

C.understand

D.know60.A.weather

B.history

C.climate

D.events.參考答案：41-45AAADB46-50DABDC51-55BCDAB56-60ABACD三、閱讀理解18.GuidedWalkingWeekApril2016Dates:April30th-May7th2016Location:Abdet,CostaBlancaAweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValencia’shighestsummit(SierradeAitana),travelingcompletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana,andseveralexplorationsintheSierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons(峽谷)toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthemountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountainsdowntothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears,goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea,andyoumayalsoseeotheranimals—wildgoats,foxes,wildpigsandredsquirrels.Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsedwallsandrocks,cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday,it’sactuallygreatfun!Price:$499Includes:●AccommodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageofAbdet●Allfood-goodhomecooking●Beer,wine,softdrinks●Snacksandpostwalktreats●Packedlunches&drinks(exceptcafé/barvisits)●Expertguiding●Photos/Videosofyourdaysinthemountains●Airportpick-up/return$25eachway(flytoAlicante)●Singleroomsupplement$75Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@.21.Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?A.ClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexcitingB.Ancienttrailshavechangedintohighways.C.TheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.D.Tradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.22.Whatmayyouenjoyifyoupay$499?A.Packedlunchesincludingbarvisits.B.Goodhomecookingbreakfastonly.C.Busstoppick-up/returneachway.D.Picturesandprofessionalguiding23.Whatdothedetailspresentedintheadsuggest?A.Clearingwalkingpathsisamust

B.Peoplecanbookthewalkingonline.C.Accommodationconditionsaretough.D.ThewalkingendsonApril30th2016參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B【名師點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。比如，第23小題，B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@abdet．com．可知要預(yù)定就要提前聯(lián)系，故答案B正確。19.AncientGreekusedzodiacsigns(星座)tojudgeaperson’scharactertraits.Todaypeoplearestillfascinatedwithtryingtofigureoutpeople’spersonalitytypebasedonscience.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureHumanBehavioronSeptember17,couldtellussomethingmoreaboutthefourpersonalitytypes:reserved(內(nèi)向的),rolemodels,averageandself-centered.Inthisstudy,participantswereaskedtorateanumberofwrittenstatementsrelatedtothefivemainpersonalitytraits:extroversion(外向性),agreeableness,conscientiousness(責(zé)任性),emotionalstabilityandopenness.Researchersfoundself-centeredpeoplescoredhigheronextroversion,butlowerthanaverageontheotherfourtraits.“Thesearepeopleyoudon’twanttohangoutwith,”coauthorWilliamRevelle,toldtheDailyMail.Membersofthereservedgroupwerelackinginopennessandextroversion,butweremoreagreeableandconscientious.Thesepeopleareusuallyunwillingtotrynewthings,butarekindandcooperative,accordingtothestudy.Peopledefinedasrolemodelsscoredwellinmosttraits,butwereweakinemotionalstability.“Thesearepeoplewhoaredependableandopentonewideas,”saidLuisAmaral,co-directoroftheNorthwesternInstituteonComplexSystemsintheUS.Besidesthesethreepersonalitytypes,atotallynewtypewasfound:average,whichgetsaveragescoresinalltraits.Femalesaremorelikelythanmalestofallintothistype.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthereisconnectionbetweenpersonalitytype,genderandage.Forexample,rolemodelsareusuallyseniors,whilethetraitsoftheself-centeredtypemainlyfallinteenagemales.However,“certainfactsarechanging,”AmaraltoldUSAToday.“Aspeoplematureandgrow,theirpersonalityalsomaturesandgrows.”8.WhichtypeofpeopleareyouprobablyunwillingtopassthetimewithaccordingtoWilliamRevelle?A.Self-centered. B.Rolemodels.C.Reserved. D.Average.9.Whichwordscanbestdescribereservedpeople?A.Extrovertedandagreeable. B.Open-mindedandconsiderate.C.Reliableandpleasant. D.Cooperativeandaggressive.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Mostyoungpeopleareself-centered.B.Rolemodelsareoftenmiddle-agedpeople.C.Personalitytypehaslittletodowithgenderorage.D.People’spersonalitytendstobecomebetterastheyage.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.PersonalityTypesBasedonScienceB.PersonalityTypesandAgeC.ZodiacSignsandPersonalitiesD.ExtrovertedorIntrovertedPersonality參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是說明文。文章介紹了在《自然人類行為》雜志上發(fā)表的關(guān)