2021年河北省滄州市滕莊子中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省滄州市滕莊子中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow——that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.參考答案：A2.Inorderto

inashorttime,theactressatealargeamountoffood

muchfatandprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).

A.putonweight;contained

B.putonweight;containing

C.loseweight;containing

D.loseweight;contained參考答案：B3.-Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.-________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—經(jīng)常不吃早餐對(duì)身體有害?！绻沁@樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選B。sowhat“那又怎樣”；ifany“若有的話，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。4.

Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。這幾個(gè)副詞按語(yǔ)氣的輕重可大致描述為：(not)→fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。在這些詞中，只有rather可以與比較級(jí)以及副詞too(太)連用。而rarely則表示“很少,難得”。故選C.5.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：A．

解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結(jié)果的onlytodosth表轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果譯為“結(jié)果卻”。同時(shí)考察考生動(dòng)詞tell和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。答案為A6.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcompared C．comparing D．havingcompared參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞compare與句子we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)比較不同的文化的時(shí)候，我們通常總注意到它們之間的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。故選C。7.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受傷”，符合題意。damage指對(duì)物體的損壞，不能用于對(duì)人的損傷。8.Bothofthemrefusedtosaysorryandneitherwaswillingtotalkto

.

A．others

B．theother

C．other

D．oneanother參考答案：B9.Thisgroupofgolden-hairedwesternersarevery__________aboutwhatiscalledtheForbiddenCity.A．curious B．seriousC．sincere D．desperate參考答案：A10.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe參考答案：B11.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan參考答案：B12.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：A30.Weifangisfamousforitsannualinternationalkitefestival,

peoplefromdozensofcountriesandregionseveryAprilsince1984.A.attracted

B.havingbeenattracted

C.attracting

D.havingattracted參考答案：C14.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how參考答案：A15.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C16.Presentatthehistoricmeeting____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_________.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.EverydayforsixweeksI___21___pedalpowertoconquerthehillknownonlyasDepot.___22___IarrivedatAbbotSchoolat7:30,Ibeganmyseven-hourdayofcleaning,entertainingandothers.Byhelpingthesekidsandworkingwithothercounselors,Iwasabletodevelopabetter___23___ofresponsibilitynotjustmyself,butfor___24___aroundme.InthebeginningIhelpedwitha___25___oftwelve-year-olds.Ihadalotoffunbecausetheywerethemostmature___26___,andIcouldrelatetothem.Theydidn'tneedas___27___helpastheyoungerkidssothedirectorofthecampswitchedmedowntosix-year-olds.Forthe___28___fewyearsIhadgonetoanadventurecampinthewoodsofMaine.ThereIparticipatedinrafting,rock-climbing,andsea-kayaking.Butnothingcouldhave___29___meforworkingnon-stopwith15six-year-olds.Fromfightsoverbattingorder___30___whogottosipfromthewaterfountain___31___,wewereinaconstant___32___ofnoise.Icouldnowunderstandwhyparentsalwaysseemedto___33___asighofreliefastheydroppedofftheirlittlebundlesofenergyeverymorning.ForthefirstsummerIwasdoingsomethingthat___34___someoneelse,andIfoundmore___35___inthatthananywastedbreezydayofsummerspast.Duringthisuniqueopportunityofgivinga___36___partofmysummer,Iwasabletogetbacksomuchmore.Ilearnedhowmuchmytimeisreally___37___andhowtotakeresponsibilityformyselfand___38___others.Ilearnedhowdifferenteachindividualisandhowneeds___39___.IgainedmoreconfidencewhenIrealizedIcould

___40___intherealworld.21.A.used B.produced C.wasted D.accumulated22.A.Though B.Because C.Once D.If23.A.knowledge B.sense C.duty D.sight24.A.any B.ones C.these D.those25.A.grade B.group C.class D.pack26.A.campers B.volunteers C.teachers D.guides27.A.many B.some C.much D.other28.A.next B.old C.previous D.future29.A.prevented B.restricted C.advised D.prepared30.A.to B.in C.for D.of31.A.directly B.first C.politely D.slow32.A.spirit B.view C.state D.shape33.A.bringabout B.resultfrom C.findout D.letout34.A.defeated B.benefited C.regretted D.interested35.A.opportunity B.relationship C.difference D.satisfaction36.A.small B.valuable C.boring D.major37.A.short B.worth C.necessary D.unique38.A.particularly B.merely C.especially D.thoroughly39.A.vary B.improve C.increase D.develop40.A.create B.struggle C.appear D.survive參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者講述了去年夏天，自己在一個(gè)5到12歲兒童的夏令營(yíng)當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷使作者收獲了許多，受益匪淺。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在六個(gè)星期里，我每天都用踏板的力量去征服那座被稱為Depot的小山。A.used用；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.accumulated積累，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦我七點(diǎn)半到達(dá)Abbot學(xué)校時(shí)，我就開始了一天七小時(shí)的清潔、娛樂和其他活動(dòng)。A.Though盡管；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Once一旦；D.If如果，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：通過幫助這些孩子，并與其他輔導(dǎo)員一起工作，我不僅能夠培養(yǎng)自己更好的責(zé)任感，而且能夠?yàn)槲抑車娜伺囵B(yǎng)責(zé)任感。A.knowledge知識(shí)；

B.sense感覺；C.duty責(zé)任；D.sight景象，故選B。【24題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：通過幫助這些孩子，并與其他輔導(dǎo)員一起工作，我不僅能夠培養(yǎng)自己更好的責(zé)任感，而且能夠?yàn)槲抑車娜伺囵B(yǎng)責(zé)任感。A.any任何；B.ones代替上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.those那些，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：起初，我?guī)椭蝗?2歲的孩子。A.grade

年級(jí)；B.group群；C.class班級(jí)；D.pack包裝，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.可知這里意思是我玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄兪亲畛墒斓穆稜I(yíng)者，我能與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。A.campers露營(yíng)者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.teachers教師；D.guides指南，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們不像年幼的孩子那樣需要那么多的幫助，所以夏令營(yíng)的負(fù)責(zé)人把我調(diào)到了6歲年齡組。A.asmanyas和……一樣（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；B.some一些；C.asmuchas和……一樣（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.other其他的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在過去的幾年里，我參加了緬因州森林里的探險(xiǎn)營(yíng)地。A.next緊接在后的；B.old年老的；C.previous早先的；D.future未來的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但沒有什么能讓我準(zhǔn)備好和15個(gè)6歲的孩子不停地工作。A.prevented阻止；B.restricted限制；C.advised建議；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備，故選D。【30題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：從為擊球順序爭(zhēng)吵到誰(shuí)先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。from…to從…到，該用法是固定用法，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：從為擊球順序爭(zhēng)吵到誰(shuí)先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。A.directly直接地；B.first首先；C.politely有禮貌地；

D.slow慢慢地，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從為擊球順序爭(zhēng)吵到誰(shuí)先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。A.spirit精神；B.view觀察；C.state狀態(tài)；D.shape形狀，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在明白了為什么父母?jìng)兠刻煸缟戏畔滤麄兊男√詺獍鼤r(shí)，似乎總是會(huì)松一口氣。A.bringabout引起；B.resultfrom由……造成；

C.findout找出；D.letout放出，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：第一個(gè)夏天，我做了一些讓別人受益的事情，我從中得到的滿足感比以往任何日子都要多。A.defeated擊??；B.benefited受益；

C.regretted后悔；

D.interested感興趣，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第一個(gè)夏天，我做了一些讓別人受益的事情，我從中得到的滿足感比以往任何日子都要多。A.opportunity

機(jī)會(huì)；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.difference不同；D.satisfaction滿足，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在我夏天中的一小部分，給我這個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我能夠得到這么多。A.small小的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.boring無聊的；D.major主要的，故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了我的時(shí)間是多么的寶貴，學(xué)會(huì)了如何為自己，尤其是他人負(fù)責(zé)。A.short短的；B.worth值…的；C.necessary必要的；D.unique獨(dú)特的，故選B。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了我的時(shí)間是多么的寶貴，學(xué)會(huì)了如何為自己，尤其是他人負(fù)責(zé)。A.particularly特別是；B.merely

只不過；C.especially尤其；D.thoroughly徹底地，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我了解到每個(gè)人是多么的不同，需求又是多么的多樣化。A.vary

使多樣化；B.improve改善；C.increase增加；D.develop進(jìn)步，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我可以在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中生存時(shí)，我獲得了更多的信心。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.struggle

掙扎；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.survive生存，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.可知這里意思是我玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄兪亲畛墒斓穆稜I(yíng)者，我能與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。A.campers露營(yíng)者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.teachers教師；D.guides指南，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.WriteyouranswersonyouranswersheetFrombankerstofactorystaff,employeesinthewestfacethebleakprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecessionstartstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEastthepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsianfirmstryhardertokeepjobsindifficulttimes,whichwillstopunemploymentandmayhelpkeepAsianeconomiesafloatatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforfirmstorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,leavingsomeexpertspredictingWesternshifttoEasternflexibility.“IntheConfucianattitude,therightthingtodoistosharetheburden.Thereisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibilitywhereasinthewest,it’smoreabouttheindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenotlel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity.StevenPang,AsianRegionaldirectorforAquent,aheadhuntingfirm,saidinmanyEastAsiancompaniestherewasanresponsibility“totakecareofthemembersofthefamilyandgothroughthepaintogether”evenifthatmeantcausinglosses.UsfirmsfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands.ButattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationals,jobscutswillprobablylesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.81.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“tosharetheburden”mean?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________82.Whywouldfirmsinthewestlayoffworkerswhenfacingableakprospect?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________83.WhyisiteasierfortheEastAsianfirmstorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturn?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?(nomorethan15words)

____________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Goingthroughthepaintogether./Thesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.82.Becauseofindividualsurvival.83.Becausetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff.84.TheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestinfacingtheglobalrecession.85.Onepossibleversion略19.下面文章中有5處（第61~65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。命題意圖：考查學(xué)生查找關(guān)鍵詞，快速閱讀能力A.

WhatisthefieldtripfeeattheMarineScienceCenter?B.

Whatshouldweprepareforthevisit?C.

Wheredothestudentsgetdroppedoff?D.

WhyshouldIbringmyclasstotheMarineScienceCenter?E.

HowmanystudentscantheMarineScienceCenteraccommodate?F.

Whenelseisthebusneededduringtheschoolfieldtrips?

61.__________TheMarineScienceCenteroffersnearlyfourhoursofaneducationaladventure.ObservingrestoringSeaTurtles,labexperiments,takingourExhibitGallerychallenge,andlearningfromeducationalbeachactivitiesareauniqueandfunwaytoeducateallagesaboutthefragile