山西省長治市河西中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

山西省長治市河西中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—I'msorryIcan'taccept_____priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind_____betterbargain.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：C2.Theywon’tmoveoutoftheoldhouse______thegovernmentprovidesthemanewflat.

A.sothat

B.once

C.evenif

D.if參考答案：C略3.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A4.Theillnesswill

totalblindnessifleftuntreated.

A．resultfrom

B．resultin

C．resultof

D．result參考答案：B5.Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy參考答案：D6.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?—Just________.Sheisn'talone.A．entirely

B．gradually C．generally

D．slightly參考答案：D7.Nobodywill_____withbreakingthelaw.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway參考答案：B8.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it參考答案：A9.—Mr.Smith,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.A.watch

B.remain

C.pull

D.gain參考答案：A10.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study參考答案：D11.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你應(yīng)該感謝給你幫助的人。本句中介詞to后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，排除B項(xiàng)，whomever在句中通常做賓語。連接代詞who引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)候，who含有疑問的意思，意為“誰…”，這與句意不符。D項(xiàng)使用了定語從句，先行詞是thepeople，定語從句中應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與has不符。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句要使用陳述語序。同時(shí)考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說，考生在解答此類題型時(shí)，可用排除法，造句法或者還原法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。12.Anewbridge____acrosstheriverandisexpectedtoopennextyear.A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.arebuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B13.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C略14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略15.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A略16.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被認(rèn)為是普及的比賽。依據(jù)全世界的語境推知“普通；普及”。二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagothecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.Ihavealwaysloved41inthemorning,soIwasreally42whenIfoundoutthehousetheyhadboughtforuswasnexttoCentralPark.Thismeantthatevery43IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.

44alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.Howcouldthey45meifIdidn’thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmywifeaskedmeto46somebreadonthewayhomesoIputa$10noteinmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthe47,anotherrunnernearlyknockedmeover.Heapologizedand48running.Ithoughtitwasalittle49soIcheckedmy50andfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.I51startedtorunafterhim.I52caughtupandcaughthimbythearm.Istarted53anddemandingthathegivemethe$10.I’mnot54ahot-headedpersonbutIreallylostmytemper.Thisseemedto55himandhequicklyputhishandintohispocketand

56methemoney.Thenheranawayas57ashecould.Iboughtthe58andwenthome.AssoonasIgotthereIbegantotellmywifemy59.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediately60me,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”41.A.studying

B.running

C.working

D.reading42.A.hopeless

B.nervous

C.upset

D.happy43.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.night44.A.Unless

B.Though

C.Asif

D.Because45.A.charge

B.remove

C.rob

D.cheat46.A.borrow

B.taste

C.buy

D.eat47.A.school

B.park

C.office

D.house48.A.continued

B.practiced

C.stopped

D.started49.A.different

B.strange

C.dangerous

D.harmful50.A.hat

B.purse

C.pocket

D.bag51.A.suddenly

B.calmly

C.actually

D.immediately52.A.finally

B.nearly

C.possibly

D.hopefully53.A.smelling

B.shouting

C.explaining

D.asking54.A.simply

B.secretly

C.usually

D.especially55.A.anger

B.surprise

C.hurt

D.frighten56.A.paid

B.gave

C.showed

D.lent57.A.fast

B.early

C.far

D.safely58.A.clothes

B.milk

C.bread

D.newspaper59.A.meeting

B.story

C.job

D.holiday60.A.brokein B.watchedover

C.dealtwith

D.caredabout

參考答案：41-45BDADC

46-50CBA BC 51-55DABCD

56-60BACBA三、閱讀理解18.LearningChinesehasneverbeenmoreconvenientnowthateveryonecarriesasmartphoneintheirpockets.ThereareanumberofMandarinChineselearningappsforiPhoneandAndroidoutonthemarket,rangingfromsimplegamesandflashcardappstofull-blownlanguagecourseswithyourownvirtualtutor.Fluentu:LearnthroughRealWorldContentIfyouhaveevertakenalanguageclassinschoolyouprobablyusedatextbookfilledwithallsortsofexercisesorreadingpassages.Usuallythiscontentismanufactured,boring,andnotlikeanythingyouwouldnormallymeetinreallife.FluentutakesanovelapproachtolanguagelearningbyusingrealworldChineselanguagevideocontenttakenfromtheInternet.VocabularyspecifictoeachvideoistaughtandeveryvideohassubtitlesinChinese.Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercials,musicvideosandsoon—greatforculturaleducation.ChineseSkill:LanguageLearningGameChineseSkillteacheslanguagemuchlikethepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Itstartsoffthebasicsthroughcontainedtopicalmoduleslikenumbers,food,directionsetc.Instructionislaidoutinanintuitive（直觀的）way,slowlyintroducinggrammarandvocabularythroughaseriesofmini-games.MostofthetasksinChineseSkillusepinyinandEnglishbuttherearealsosomecharacterrecognitiontasksaswell.IfyouwanttolearnhowtowriteChinese,thisappwon'tbeenoughforyou.Butforbasicconversationallistening,speaking,andvocabulary,thislittleappdoesthetrickinaveryentertainingway.Evenbetterit'stotallyfree!Skritter:learningtowriteChinesecharactersSkritterisapowerfulappthatteachesyoutowriteandrecognizeChineseandJapanesewrittencharacters.Theappisabletorecognizeyourhandwrittencharactersandcorrectforanymistakes.Itisavailableforallmajorplatforms--iOS,Android,Mac,Windowsandtheycurrentlyoffera7-dayfreetrial.Checkitout!6.WhatistheadvantageofFluentu?A.Interesting B.Manufactured C.Dull D.Basic7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thetrick"referto?A.Gameintroduction. B.Chinesegrammarpractice.C.Vocabularyvideo. D.ChineseLearning.8.WhichappissuitableforlearningtowriteChinesecharacters?A.Fluentu B.ChineseSkillC.Skritter D.Duolingo9.Wheremaywefindthispassage?A.AChineselearningreferencebook B.AnadvertisementC.Anappstorewebsite D.ATouristGuide10.Whichonemaybethefavorite

ofthechildren?A.Fluentu B.ChineseSkill C.Skritter D.Duolingo參考答案：6.A

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四款可以學(xué)習(xí)中文的應(yīng)用軟件?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercials,musicvideosandsoon—greatforculturaleducation.（視頻通常是非常有趣的，從廣告，音樂視頻等到偉大的文化教育。）可知Fluentu的優(yōu)勢是有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文IfyouwanttolearnhowtowriteChinese,thisappwon'tbeenoughforyou.Butforbasicconversationallistening,speaking,andvocabulary,（如果你想學(xué)習(xí)如何寫中文，這個(gè)應(yīng)用對你來說是不夠的。）可推測得知下文意思為：小應(yīng)用程序以一種非常有趣的方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)中文學(xué)習(xí)基本的會(huì)話聽、說和詞匯。故可得知?jiǎng)澗€部分短語指的是上文的“中文學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句SkritterisapowerfulappthatteachesyoutowriteandrecognizeChineseandJapanesewrittencharacters.可知Skritter是一個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的應(yīng)用程序，可以教會(huì)你書寫和識別漢字和日文。故Skritter適合學(xué)習(xí)寫漢字，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ThereareanumberofMandarinChineselearningappsforiPhoneandAndroidoutonthemarket,rangingfromsimplegamesandflashcardappstofull-blownlanguagecourseswithyourownvirtualtutor.（市場上有很多針對iPhone和Android的中文學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，從簡單的游戲和抽認(rèn)卡應(yīng)用程序，到配有自己虛擬導(dǎo)師的全面語言課程。）以及文章主要介紹了四種學(xué)習(xí)中文的應(yīng)用程序可知文章最有可能出自一個(gè)appstore網(wǎng)站。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段第二句Instructionislaidoutinanintuitiveway,slowlyintroducinggrammarandvocabularythroughaseriesofmini-games.（教學(xué)以直觀的方式展開，通過一系列的小游戲，慢慢引入語法和詞匯。）可知ChineseSkill是通過一系列小游戲開始引入語法和詞匯的，因此可推測孩子們最喜歡。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.Inter