山東省德州市經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)趙宅中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)趙宅中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable參考答案：B2.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less參考答案：A略3.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof參考答案：B4.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A略5.WiththeencouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates

greatProgressinwritinginthethePast2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade參考答案：C6.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對(duì)太空史上中國(guó)嫦娥4號(hào)在月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。A.writing寫(xiě)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面陳述，以（文字）說(shuō)”；B.saying表明，說(shuō)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面材料或可見(jiàn)的東西”所提供的信息；C.going據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)傳，；D.telling告訴。故選B。7.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B8.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多么偉大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。9.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which參考答案：A略10.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking，themoreyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：A12.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof參考答案：C13._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talking

B.Talked

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked參考答案：A略14.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld．

A．delivered

B．performed

C．exported

D．shown參考答案：C15.–Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.

--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast_________A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B16.Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Footracing(競(jìng)走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa

41

toexercise.Though

42

runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers

43nottrainatall.

44

notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or

45

toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall

46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,

47

intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,

48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49

.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50

thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51

ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52

sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem

56

thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57

.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龍帶).Oneyeartherewasawedding

59

,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚禮服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.41.A.plan

B.design

C.approach

D.way42.A.serious

B.amateur

C.famous

D.ordinary43.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should44.A.Others

B.These

C.Those

D.Ones45.A.finally

B.simply

C.partly

D.certainly46.A.ages

B.walks

C.sorts

D.nations47.A.turn

B.look

C.break

D.enter48.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.on49.A.size

B.length

C.depth

D.height50.A.race

B.city

C.ground

D.ceremony51.A.holds

B.goes

C.begins

D.carries52.A.north

B.south

C.east

D.west53.A.singing

B.helping

C.watching

D.running54.A.beginning

B.front

C.course

D.process55.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.as56.A.stay

B.fall

C.are

D.is57.A.fun

B.medal

C.win

D.prize58.A.wrapped

B.followed

C.separated

D.tied59.A.dinner

B.party

C.day

D.invitation60.A.sold

B.presented

C.threw

D.donated參考答案：41-45：DACCB

46-50：ADCBA

51-55：CDDBA

56-60：CABBC【試題解析】這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)走的一些情況。41．競(jìng)走不僅僅是一種體育競(jìng)賽，同時(shí)也是鍛煉身體的一種方式。plan計(jì)劃；design設(shè)計(jì)；approach運(yùn)動(dòng)；way方式。故選D。考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞42．一個(gè)認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的跑者可能先進(jìn)行幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練。serious嚴(yán)肅的；amateur業(yè)余的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞43．其他的跑者可能沒(méi)有接受過(guò)訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意，選C。考點(diǎn)定位：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。44．這里指代的是后面說(shuō)的那些并不是為了贏得比賽的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查代詞45．或者是簡(jiǎn)單地享受樂(lè)趣和運(yùn)動(dòng)。finally最終地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；partly；部分地；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查副詞46．從后文fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s可得知這里指的是所有年齡段的人，故選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞47．不論哪個(gè)年齡段的人都開(kāi)始加入這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。enterinto開(kāi)始；進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞48．a(chǎn)cross為“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through為在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)”。如：gothroughtheforest“穿過(guò)森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿過(guò)大街，故選C考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞49．5至10公里的長(zhǎng)度。size大??；尺寸；length長(zhǎng)度depth；深度；height高度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞50．這里很明顯的是競(jìng)走競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞51．根據(jù)后文可知這里指的是競(jìng)賽從城市的東邊開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞52．根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷太平洋在舊金山的西方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞53．在1993年有80000人在這場(chǎng)比賽跑步穿過(guò)舊金山的街道和山。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞54．跑在前面的是一些認(rèn)真的人想要贏得比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞55．這里指代的是那些想要贏得比賽的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。考點(diǎn)定位：考查代詞56．跟在他們后面的是成千的需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)完成比賽的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞57．在最后面的那些人只是為了尋找樂(lè)趣。A.樂(lè)趣B.獎(jiǎng)?wù)翪.勝利D.獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞58．消防員是系住消防水龍帶的。wrap包裹；覆蓋follow跟隨separate分開(kāi)tie系住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞59．weddingparty婚禮派對(duì)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞60．婚禮上都有扔捧花的習(xí)俗，所以是吧鮮花拋給了他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞三、閱讀理解18.

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasestaxation(稅收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.

Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwasscarce(缺乏的，罕見(jiàn)的)inEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.

Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabor.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.

Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.44.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.

B.Economics.C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.

D.Thesearchforadventure.45.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?A.Thereweretoomanyofthem.

B.Therewasnospace.C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.

D.Therewasnoland.

46.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA？A.Employment.

B.Freedomofreligion.C.Ahealthylife.

D.Businessopportunities.47.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.

B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.

C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.參考答案：DACB19.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Londontaxis，withtheirfriendlydriverswhoactuallyknowwheretheyaregoing，arerankedbestintheworld,accordingtoanannualtaxisurvey.ThesurveybytravelwebsitefoundLondontaxis,despitebeingthemostexpensive,beatothersacrosstheglobetoheadthelistforthethirdconsecutive(連續(xù)的）years,scoringatotalof59percentinvotesonseveralcategories(種類(lèi))bytravelers.Londontaxidriverswerevotedbothfriendliestandmostknowledgeable.DriversintheEnglishcapitalmustpassanexaminationcalledTheKnowledgetoearntheirtaxilicense.NewYork'syellowtaxiscamesecondinthelist,scoring27percentwhichwasup10percentagepointsfromlastyeareventhoughManhattan'staxidriverstied(打成平局)withParisiantaxidriversastherudest.TravelerssaidNewYorkhadthemostconvenienttaxis.TaxidriversinRomewerevotedtheworstdriversintheworldwithalmostonein10travelersthinkingtheItaliancapitalhadtheworld'sworsttaxidriverswhenitcametothequalityofdriving.“Travelingbytaxiisoneofthefirstexperiencesthatmanytravelershaveuponarrivalinanewcity.Infact,theresearchfoundthattaxisarebyfarthemostpopularmethodoftravelingfromtheairporttotheirhotel,”aspokesmanforhotels.comsaidinastatement.Theglobalsurv