安徽省宣城市趙村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省宣城市趙村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yolandawentthroughthetestpaperoncemorecarefullyforfearthatshewould_______anyessentialdetails.A.betray

B.abandon

C.overlook

D.escape參考答案：C2.ThisphotowastakeninBeijingthirteenyearsago.Canyou

myelderbrother?A.lookout B.workout C.pickout D.watchout參考答案：C3.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A4.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

參考答案：B5.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B6.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.everytimes

B.thetimewhenC.allthetime

D.everytime參考答案：D7.Manypeoplearewonderingwhatitis______hasmadetheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity______itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that參考答案：B8.Thisdoesn’tmeanGuillermogaveuphishard-workingpersonalityorhisdrivetobesuccessful.A.desire

B.abilityC.need

D.quality參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：這并不意味著Guillermo放棄了他勤奮的個(gè)性和他成功的動(dòng)力。A.渴望、動(dòng)力；B.能力；C.需要；D.質(zhì)量。故選.9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略10.Theadventurersexploredthelonelycaves,theoldvillager_________asaguide.

A.acting

B.acted

C.acts

D.toact參考答案：A11.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B[2015·重慶卷]考查連詞。before在此表示結(jié)果。句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可能要數(shù)年后你才會(huì)遇到類似的機(jī)會(huì)12.Manyastudent__________wearingMP3playerswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'squitedangerous.A.isusedto

B.areusedto

C.wasusedto

D.wereusedto參考答案：A13.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised參考答案：C14.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference參考答案：D15.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：B略16.——Havetheymadethefinaldecision?——Yes,butit’s________likelythattheywillchangetheirmindagaintomorrow.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.orrather參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.lessthan少于（具有否定意義）；D.orrather倒不如說(shuō)。句意：——他們做最后決定了么？——是的，明天他們改變主意的可能性是很小的。根據(jù)“Yes”判斷明天他們不大可能改變主意，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Florawasacarnivorous(食肉的)plant.Shelivedinasupermarket,nexttoherfriend,Porky,whoworkedthere.Porky

41

herwithgreataffectionandattention,andalwaysgavehersomemeatattheendofeachday.Butoneday,Porkydidn’tgivehermeatanymore.Floragotsoworriedthatshedecidedto

42

whyPorkydidthistoher.Afterseveraldays,shefoundoutthatPorky

43

lotsofmeatinabigyellowbox.44

nottoknowanythingaboutit,FloraaskedPorkyifshecouldhavealittleofthefoodthatwas

45intheyellowbox.Herespondedvery

46

thatshecouldnot.Florafelthurt,aswellas47

,andshecouldn’tstop

48

whoPorkywaskeepingallthatdelicious–lookingmeatfor.Shewasfillingupwithanger.Thatnight,whentheshopwas

49

,shewentovertothebox,openedit,and

50themeat.Thenextmorning,Porkyarrivedandfoundthemeathadgone.Florafeltterrible.Heaskedherseveraltimes51

shehadtakenthemeat.Atfirstshe52

it,butseeingPorky’sworriedface,she

53

toadmittoit.“Whathaveyoudone?”P(pán)orky

54.“Itoldyounottotouchit!Allthatmeatwas55！That’swhyIhaven’tbeenabletogiveyou

56fordays.Theysentusaspoiled（變質(zhì)的）delivery.”

Withoutdelay,Florawastakentoahospital,andthedoctorsthere

57.tosaveFlora’slife.Florawasvery

58.andittaughtherabiglesson.Shelearnttosticktothe

59.setbythosewholovedher,becausethatwasmuch

60.thandoingwhatevershewanted.41.A.missed

B.treated

C.taught D.waited42.A.figureout B.pullout C.giveout D.turnout43.A.stole

B.cut C.put D.wasted44.A.Pretending B.Supposing C.Remembering D.Promising45.A.protected B.kept C.hung D.prepared46.A.carelessly B.sadly C.seriously D.confidently47.A.thirsty

B.lonely

C.tired

D.hungry48.A.wondering B.doubting C.asking D.proving49.Acrowded

B.closed C.quiet

D.open50.A.threw B.ate

C.bit

D.stored51.A.why

B.where C.whether D.when52.A.refused

B.denied

C.forgot D.reminded53.A.forced

B.decided C.informed D.hesitated54.A.warned

B.whispered C.shouted D.requested55.A.poisonous B.fresh C.cheap D.common56.A.everything

B.nothing C.anything D.something57.A.failed B.managed C.tried D.expected58.A.disappointed

B.surprised C.sorry

D.embarrassed59.A.examples

B.rules C.limits D.comments60.A.simpler

B.faster C.safer D.stronger參考答案：41-45.BACAB

46-50.CDABB

51-55.CBBCA

56-60.CBCBC48.A考查名詞。句意：她忍不住想知道所有美味是留給誰(shuí)的呢。故選A。49.B考查形容詞。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)商店關(guān)門(mén)的時(shí)候，她走到盒子那，打開(kāi)盒子。故選B。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文可知，此處Flora吃了盒子里的東西。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過(guò)敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)為主線敘述的，在敘述的過(guò)程中有詳有略；有些是按時(shí)間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點(diǎn)，或抨擊某種陋習(xí)，或贊揚(yáng)某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達(dá)的個(gè)人感悟，提出的個(gè)人意見(jiàn)，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點(diǎn)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒(méi)有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來(lái)把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們?cè)陂喿x完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過(guò)首句來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來(lái)做題把準(zhǔn)方向。2、掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見(jiàn)的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出最佳答案。本文對(duì)此的涉及比較少。3、準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過(guò)程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。本篇文章有明顯的故事特點(diǎn)，所以考生可以根據(jù)文章大意推斷故事的內(nèi)容。比如第50題：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文可知，此處Flora吃了盒子里的東西。故選B。4、仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過(guò)程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第58題：考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的，B.surprised驚喜的，C.sorry抱歉的，D.embarrassed窘迫的；此處指的是對(duì)于這件事Flora感到很抱歉。故選C。5、全文貫通，復(fù)查核定做完題目后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查核定。全方位,多角度地檢查所選答案,看能否使全文連貫暢通,內(nèi)容清晰,主題突出.對(duì)于個(gè)別拿不準(zhǔn)的答案,應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)感完成.復(fù)查可以采用兩種方法：1.不看已選的答案，再把所有的題目做一遍，然后看看兩個(gè)答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔細(xì)比較鑒別；2.把答案代入短文細(xì)讀一遍，看所選答案是否與短文整體相吻合，再把每個(gè)空白處與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的4個(gè)答案一一對(duì)照。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LONDON,England（CNN）—TheyoungestpersontosailsoloaroundtheworldreturnedhomeThursdayfromhis30,000-mile,282-dayoceanjourney.MikePerham,17,sailedintoLizardPointinCornwall,thesouthernmostpointinBritain,at9:47a.m.,hisraceteamsaid.“Itfeelslybrilliant,”MiketoldCNNbyphonehoursbeforecrossingthefinishline.“I'mreally,reallyexcitedtobegoingacrossthelineatlast.Itdoesn’tfeellikelongsinceIcrosseditfirst.”Mikesetoffonhisround-the-worldtriponNovember18,2008.Hehasbeensailinghisyacht,TotallyM,single-handedly,thoughasupportteamhasbeensailingnexttohimalongtheway.ks5uTheteenhasnowachievedthetitleofYoungestSailortoCircumnavigatetheGlobeSolo,accordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Mikelearnedhowtosailwhenhewassevenyearsoldfromhisfather,Peterandatage14,hesailedacrosstheAtlanticalone.Theteenager’sschool—whichMikedescribesas“highlysupportive”ofhistrip—hasredesignedhiscourseworktofitinwithhistrip.Italsogavehimsomecourseworktododuring“quietmoments,”accordingtoMike’sWebsite.Therehaven'tbeenmanyofthosequietmoments.RepeatedautopilotfailuresforcedhimtostopforrepairsinPortugal,theCanaryIslands,SouthAfrica,andtwiceinAustralia,accordingtohisWebsite.BadweatherintheSouthernOcean—betweenAustraliaandAntarctica—forcedMiketobattle50ftwavesand57mphwinds.Hesaidatonepoint,a“freakwave”pickeduptheboatandturneditonitsside.

“Myfeetwereontheceilingatthetime,”hetoldCNN.“Thatwasareallyhairymoment,andIwascertainlythinking,‘WhyamIhere?’ButwetookthesailsoffandthedayafterIthought,‘Thisisbrilliant!’”Mikedescribeshisfatherashisbiggesthero,alwayssupportiveofwhathewantedtoachieve.PeterPerhamsaidhewasn’ttooworriedabouthissonfacingdangeroussituationsatsea,aslongasheknewwhattodoandstayedsafe.41．MikePerhamreturnedtoBritainin________.A.September

B.August

C.October

D.November42.MikePerhamis________tohavegoneontheround-the-worldtripintheworlduptillnow.A.thefirst

B.thebravest

C.theluckiest

D.theyoungest43.Accordingtothepassage,MikedidanythingEXCEPT________onhistrip.A.regret

B.worry

C.abandon

D.fear44.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.Mike’sexcitingsailtriparoundtheglobe

B.howMike’sfathertaughthimtosailaboatC.whyCNNwantedtoreportthenewstothepublic

D.theintroductionof