山東省濟南市長清中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟南市長清中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used參考答案：A略2.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略3.In1995,thegovernment________aplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation.”A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B4.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D5.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C略6.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略7.Thevillagersplantedmanytreesinandaroundthevillage,which,_____,providethemwithabeautifulsceneryandmuchfresherair.

A.inturn

B.forinstance

C.inreturn

D.forexample參考答案：A8._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚島)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：C9.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe________.A．a(chǎn)bolished

B．cancelled

C．refused

D．rejected參考答案：A10.Theaudiencewatchedher____performance,too____tosayaword.A.amazing,surprising

B.amazed,surprisedC.amazed,surprising

D.amazing,surprised參考答案：D11.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我贊成你努力掙錢，但請不要忽視你的學業(yè)。approveofdoing為固定搭配，意為“同意做某事，贊成做某事”，所以選D項。。24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B略13.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen參考答案：C14.Davidgotahighergradeinthefinalexam,for,yousee,hemade_______mistakes.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less參考答案：B略15.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude參考答案：A題意：“她勸說他放棄計劃的嘗試又失敗了?！盿ttempt用作名詞，表示“嘗試，企圖”之意，其后接動詞不定式短語作后置定語，表示“做某事的企圖／嘗試”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“傾向，趨勢”；attitude表示“態(tài)度”。16.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy_____.A.it B.one C.some D.Any參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每題1分，共20分)

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand__21__abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound__22__hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog__23__．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsoralmedicine．Nubs__24__butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto__25__．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill___26__，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain__27__anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，__28__themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost__29__ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s__30__，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto__31__withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot__32__tohavepets，Dennis_33__tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe_34__life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto__35__．

Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__36__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．__37__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto__38__hisfriend’sface．Alittle__39__andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)__40__world．21．A．mostly

B．certainly

C．barely

D．never22．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．behind23．A．stand

B．starve

C．bleed

D．suffer24．A．pulledthrough

B．fellasleep

C．wokeup

D．felldown25．A．leave

B．rest

C．pass

D．remain26．A．hungry

B．tired

C．dirty

D．weak27．A．tookup

B．tookover

C．leftfor

D．returnedfrom28．A．watched

B．followed

C．a(chǎn)ccompanied

D．barked29．A．touch

B．sight

C．footprint

D．smell30．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．surprise

C．imagination

D．understanding31．A．part

B．fight

C．meet

D．break32．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．suggested

C．required

D．a(chǎn)llowed33．A．decided

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．proposed34．A．moving

B．good

C．safe

D．interesting35．A．London

B．America

C．Iraq

D．Syria36．A．found

B．interviewed

C．linked

D．reunited37．A．So

B．And

C．But

D．Though38．A．lick

B．touch

C．bite

D．clean39．A．pity

B．mercy

C．care

D．contribution40．A．equal

B．harmonious

C．prosperous

D．a(chǎn)mazing參考答案：21_C_22_A_23_D_24_A_25_A_26_D_27_C_28_B_29_B_30_C_31_C_32_D_33_A_34_B_35_B_36_D_37_C_38_A_39_C_40_B_

略三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfrared（紅外線的）radiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightarcsent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdocsisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.TheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperatureHesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnow.B.Researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofs.C.Anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings.D.Thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.D.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvantageofthenewpanel?A.Convenientbutimpractical.B.Eco-friendlyandenergy-saving.C.Effectivebutexpensive.D.Creativeandcheap.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Thedeviceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Itisimpossibletosolvetheproblemofcreatingactualcoolingsystem.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介紹一種被用來使建筑物降溫的新材料。這種新panel即環(huán)保又節(jié)能，它仍在研究中。12.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.可知第一段介紹了一種被用來使建筑物降溫的新材料。故選C。13.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperature可知，thepanel將熱量送入太空。故選D。14.B15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.可知，這種新panel設(shè)備仍在研究中。故選A。19. Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething---snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon. Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves. Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor. Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormitoryroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCnews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease. Sincefearcomesfromexperience---fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous---somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias. InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands. Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish---whowasafraidoflight---toturnoffthefearcenterinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight. Whilethesearchforsolutionstophobiasismakinggreatprogress,it’sanopenquestionwhethergettingridoffearisgood.Somepeoplewanttousethesemethodstomakesoldiersfightharderinwarsby