對(duì)外漢語專業(yè)詞匯分析解析

詞 匯語言類syllable 音節(jié)alphabet 字母ambiguity 語言中的歧異現(xiàn)象pronunciation 發(fā)音Cantonese 廣東話vowel 元音consonant輔音tone聲調(diào)tonelanguage聲調(diào)語言rhyme韻律rhyme押韻rhythm節(jié)奏intonation語調(diào)speechofsound語音lexicon詞匯grammar語法word-building/-formation構(gòu)詞法morphologicalchange形態(tài)變化morpheme語素vocalcords聲帶organsofspeech發(fā)音器官respiratoryorgans呼吸器官phoneticalphabet音標(biāo)ChinesePhoneticAlphabet漢語拼音phoneme 音位attribute 屬性articulationoracle 發(fā)音boneinscriptions 甲骨文stroke 筆畫charactercomponent 部首ideograph 表意文字

pictograph象形文字notionalword實(shí)詞noun名詞verb動(dòng)詞adjective形容詞adverb副詞pronoun代詞functionword虛詞conjunction連詞moodword語氣詞preposition介詞interjection嘆詞auxiliaryword助詞modalverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞subject主語object賓語attribute定語complement補(bǔ)語predicate謂語predicative表語adverbial狀語modifier修飾語synonym同義詞antonym反義詞wordgroup詞組tense時(shí)態(tài)propernoun專有名詞register專業(yè)術(shù)語context語境ending詞尾suffix后綴infix前綴originalmeaning本義basicmeaning基本義extendedmeaning引申義setphrase/idiom成語dialect方言Syntax句法學(xué)Semantics語義學(xué)Pragmatics語用學(xué)Appliedlinguistics應(yīng)用語言學(xué)arbitrary/arbitrariness任意性productivit能產(chǎn)性duality二重性displacement 移位性creativity創(chuàng)造性softpalate軟腭hardpalate硬腭teethridge齒齦airstream氣流stress 重音annotate 注音vroot 詞根stem 詞干wordorder 詞序Saussure 索緒爾language 言語活動(dòng)parole 言語langue 語言competence 語言能力performance 言語行為isolatinglanguage 孤立語agglutinativelanguage 黏著語inflectionallanguage 屈折語

folklore民俗學(xué)character字word詞sentence句子note注釋exercise練習(xí)assignment作業(yè)theruleofwriting書寫規(guī)則passage短文speechtempo語速courseware課件teachingobjective教學(xué)目標(biāo)teachingprocedure教學(xué)步驟placementtest分班考試interlanguage中介語contrastiveanalysis對(duì)比分析Erroranalysis偏誤分析positivetransfe正遷移rnegativetransfer負(fù)遷移LanguageAcquisition語言習(xí)得TargetLanguage目的語SecondLanguage第二語言Structuralism結(jié)構(gòu)主義Behaviorism行為主義speechacttheory言語行為理論principleofconversation會(huì)話原則maxim準(zhǔn)則conversationalimplication會(huì)話含義wideningofmeaning意義擴(kuò)大narrowingofmeaning意義縮小meaningshift意義改變LAD=Languageacquisitiondevice語言習(xí)得裝置文學(xué)類methodofcreation創(chuàng)作方法essentialfeatures基本特征worldoutlook世界觀literarystyle文學(xué)風(fēng)格emotionalfeeling思想感情Realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Romanticism浪漫主義Classicism古典主義literaryappreciationappreciationofliterature文學(xué)鑒賞literarycriticism文學(xué)批評(píng)literarytheory文學(xué)理論schoolsofliterature文學(xué)流派linguisticarts語言藝術(shù)literaryworks文學(xué)作品narrativepoetry敘事詩lyricpoetry抒情詩essay雜文fiction小說novel長篇小說medium-lengthnovel中篇小說shortstory短篇小說poetry詩歌prose散文drama戲劇tragedy悲劇comedy喜劇solemndrama正劇嚴(yán)肅劇stageplay話劇literaryscript文學(xué)劇本montage蒙太奇contemporary當(dāng)代文學(xué)literaryheritage文化遺產(chǎn)

publication出版regulation調(diào)節(jié)intellectual知識(shí)分子educationalbackground學(xué)歷definition定義corresponding對(duì)應(yīng)的creativeconsciousness創(chuàng)新意識(shí)literarycircle文學(xué)界literarytrend文學(xué)潮流individualvalue個(gè)人價(jià)值Renaissance文藝復(fù)興Enlightenment啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)humanism人本主義heroism英雄主義senseoflife生命意識(shí)literaryachievement文學(xué)成就legend傳說imagination想象力humanright人權(quán)l(xiāng)iteraryflavor文學(xué)色彩techniqueofexpression表現(xiàn)手法supernaturalpower超自然的力量epic史詩strongwill堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志keynote基調(diào)historicalplay歷史劇plot情節(jié)time時(shí)間site地點(diǎn)theme 主題distinctiveimage 鮮明的形象character 性格characteristic 特征aestheticvalue 美學(xué)價(jià)值exaggeration夸張contrast對(duì)比folkliterature民間文學(xué)socialstatus社會(huì)地位Sinology漢學(xué)religion宗教信仰worship崇拜Taoism道教Confucius孔子Confucian儒家的superstition迷信mythology神話emperor皇帝YellowEmpero黃帝rhierarchy等級(jí)制度taboo禁忌filialduty孝順annals編年史dynastichistory斷代史dynasty朝代title片名originalversion原著NationalDay國慶節(jié)Mid-AutumnDay/Festival中秋節(jié)SpringFestival春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)

dialogue 對(duì)白subtitle 字幕take 鏡頭clip片段picture 畫面speciality/major 專業(yè)calligraphy 書法vbeinrhyme 押韻category 范疇名著OutlawsoftheMarsh 〈水滸傳〉TheDreamofRedChamber 〈紅樓夢(mèng)〉ThreeKingdoms 〈三國演義〉TheJourneytheWest 〈西游記〉Zhao’sOrphan元曲〈趙氏孤兒〉ChineseOrphan 〈中國孤兒〉伏爾泰TheAnalectsofConfucius 〈論語〉TheBookofSongs 〈詩經(jīng)〉Mencius〈孟子〉中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日Women’sDay 婦女節(jié)Water-SplashingDay 潑水節(jié)Teachers’Day教師節(jié)YouthDay 五四青年節(jié)中國獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食wonton 餛飩 ricetofu 米豆腐guotiefriedjiaozi 鍋貼 konjaktofu 魔芋豆腐steamedtwistedrolls 花卷 ricenoodles 米粉setmeal 套餐 astickofsugar-coatedhawsorapples,etc. 冰boxlunch;Chinesetake-away 盒飯 糖葫蘆chafingdish火鍋eight-treasurericepudding八寶飯glassnoodles粉絲jelliedbeancurd豆腐腦Clayovenrolls燒餅friedbreadstick油條Friedleekdumplings韭菜盒boileddumplings水餃Steameddumplings蒸餃steamedbuns饅頭Riceandvegetableroll飯團(tuán)eggcakes蛋餅Saltedduckegg咸鴨蛋soybeanmilk豆?jié){Riceporridge稀飯plainwhiterice白飯Glutinous糯米friedricewithegg蛋炒飯Sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥wonton&noodles餛飩面Slicednoodles刀削面spicyhotnoodles麻辣面Sesamepastenoodles麻醬面seafoodnoodles烏龍面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles榨菜肉絲面Ricenoodles米粉中國新興事物ChinaTelecom 中國 電信ChinaMobile 中國 移動(dòng)the10thFive-YearPlan 十五計(jì)劃Chinanet 中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)theThreeGorgesProject 三峽工程ProjectHope 希望工程

friedricenoodles炒米粉Fishballsoup魚丸湯egg&vegetablesoup蛋花湯0ystersoup牡蠣湯seaweedsoup紫菜湯sweet&soursoup酸辣湯wontonsoup餛飩湯porkthicksoup肉羹湯squidsoup魷魚湯tomatoesonsticks糖葫蘆longevityPeaches長壽桃glutinousricesesameballs芝麻球hempflowers麻花plumjuice酸梅汁stinkytofu(Smellytofu)臭豆腐spicyhotbeancurd麻辣豆腐prawncracker蝦片shrimpballs蝦球springrolls春卷chickenrolls蛋卷redbeancake紅豆糕beanpastecake綠豆糕glutinousricecakes糯米糕rice-meatdumplings肉丸betelnut檳榔hotpot 火鍋BeijingCKowloonRailway京九鐵路Anti-PovertyProject扶貧工程VegetableBasketProject菜籃子工程Decent-LifeProject溫飽工程EconomyHousingProject安居工程Porn-PurgingCampaign掃黃Go-WestCampaign西部大開發(fā)特有的一些漢語詞匯ZenBuddhism 禪宗dhyana;dhgaya 禪chaos 混沌Daosim,thewayanditspower 道FourNobleTruth 四諦EightfoldPath 八正道anity 無常TheoryofFiveElements 五行說anatman 無我mettaortranscendentalmeditation坐禪sunyata 空nothingness 虛無國家機(jī)關(guān)名稱NationalPeople'sCongressNPC 全國人民代表大會(huì)Presidium 主席團(tuán)StandingCommittee 常務(wù)委員會(huì)GeneralOffice 辦公廳Secretariat 秘書處CredentialsCommittee 代表資格審查委員會(huì)MotionsExaminationCommittee 提案審查委員會(huì)EthnicAffairsCommittee 民族委員會(huì)LawCommittee 法律委員會(huì)FinanceandEconomyCommittee 財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)ForeignAffairsCommittee 外事委員會(huì)Education,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommitte教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)CommitteeforInternalandJudicialAffairs 內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì)

OverseasChineseAffairsCommittee華僑委員會(huì)CommissionofLegislativeAffairs法制工作委員會(huì)CommissionofInquiryintoSpecificQuestions特定問題調(diào)查委員會(huì)CommitteeforRevisionoftheConstitution憲法修改委員會(huì)PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國主席CentralMilitaryCommission中央軍事委員會(huì)SupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院SupremePeople'sProcuratorate最高人民檢察院StateCouncil國務(wù)院MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部MinistriesandCommissionsDirectlyundertheStateCounci國務(wù)院部委MinistryofNationalDefence國防部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安部NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission國家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)StateEconomicandTradeCommission國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)MinistryofEducation教育部MinistryofScienceandTechnology科學(xué)技術(shù)部CommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDe-fence國防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)StateEthnicAffairsCommission 國家民族事物委員會(huì)MinistryofStateSecurity 國家安全部MinistryofSupervision 監(jiān)察部MinistryofCivilAffairs 民政部MinistryofJustice司法部ResearchOfficeoftheStateCouncil國MinistryofFinance財(cái)政部務(wù)院研究室MinistryofPersonnel人事部InformationOffice新聞辦公室MinistryofLabourandSocialSecurityDepartmentsDirectlyundertheState勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部Council國務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu)MinistryofLandandResources國土資源GeneralAdministrationofCustoms海關(guān)部總署MinistryofConstruction建設(shè)部StateTaxationAdministration國家稅務(wù)MinistryofRailways鐵道部總局MinistryofCommunications交通部StateEnvironmentalProtectionMinistryofInformationIndustry信息產(chǎn)Administration國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局業(yè)部CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaMinistryofWaterResources水利部CAAC中國民用航空總局MinistryofAgriculture農(nóng)業(yè)部StateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandMinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicTelevisionCooperation國家廣播電影電視總局對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部StateSportGeneralAdministration國家MinistryofCulture文化部體育總局MinistryofPublicHealth衛(wèi)生部StateStatisticsBureau國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局StateFamilyPlanningCommission國家StateAdministrationofIndustryand計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)Commerce國家工商行政管理局People'sBankofChina中國人民銀行PressandPublicationAdministration新StateAuditingAdministration國家審計(jì)聞出版署署StateCopyrightBureau國家版權(quán)局OfficesundertheStateCouncil國務(wù)院辦StateForestryBureau國家林業(yè)局事機(jī)構(gòu)StateBureauofQualityandTechnicalGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil國務(wù)Supervision國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局院辦公廳StateDrugAdministrationSDA國家藥OfficeofOverseasChineseAffairs僑務(wù)品監(jiān)督管理局辦公室StateIntellectualPropertyOfficeSIPOHongKongandMacaoAffairsOffice港國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局澳臺(tái)辦公室NationalTourismAdministration國家旅TaiwanAffairsOffice臺(tái)灣事物辦公室游局OfficeofLegislativeAffairs法制辦公室StateBureauofReligiousAffairs國家宗OfficeforEconomicRestructuring經(jīng)濟(jì)教事物局體制改革辦公室Counsellors'OfficeoftheStateCouncilStateBureauofMetallurgicalIndustry國務(wù)院參事辦國家冶金工業(yè)局GovernmentOfficesAdministrationofStateBureauofPetroleumandtheStateCouncilChemicalIndustries國務(wù)院機(jī)關(guān)事物管理局國家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局InstitutionsDirectlyundertheStateStateBureauofLightIndustry國家輕工Council國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位業(yè)局XinhuaNewsAgency新華通訊社StateBureauofTextileIndustry國家紡ChineseAcademyofSciences中國科學(xué)織工業(yè)局院StateBureauofBuildingMaterialsChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中Industry國家建筑材料工業(yè)局國社會(huì)科學(xué)院StateTobaccoMonopolyBureau國家煙ChineseAcademyofEngineering中國工草專賣局程院StateBureauofNonferrousMetalDevelopmentResearchCentreoftheIndustry國家有色金屬工業(yè)局StateCouncil國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心StateBureauofForeignExpertsAffairsNationalSchoolofAdministration國家undertheMinistryofPersonnel行政學(xué)院國家外國專家局人事部ChinaSeismologicalBureau中國地震局StateOceanicAdministrationundertheChinaMeteorologicalBureau中國氣象局MinistryofLandandresourcesChinaSecuritiesRegulatory國家海洋局國土資源部CommissionCSRCStateBureauofSurveyingand中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)MappingundertheMinistryofLandandStateBureauxAdministratedbyResourcesMinistriesorCommissions國家測(cè)繪局國土資源部部委管理的國家局StatePostBureauundertheMinistryofStateBureauofGrainReserveunderInformationIndustrytheStateDevelopmentPlanning國家郵政局信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部Commission國家糧食儲(chǔ)備局國家發(fā)展計(jì)StateCulturalRelicsBureauunderthe劃委員會(huì)MinistryofCultureStateBureauofInternalTrade國家國內(nèi)國家文物局文化部貿(mào)易局StateAdministrationofTraditionalStateBureauofCoalIndustry國家煤炭ChineseMedicineundertheMinistryof工業(yè)局PublicHealth國家中醫(yī)藥管理局衛(wèi)生部StateBureauofMachine-BuildingIndustry國家機(jī)械工業(yè)局StateAdministrationofForeignExchangeunderthePeople'sBankofChina國家外匯管理局中國人民銀行總行paper 宣紙yamen 衙門kowtow 叩頭Confucius 孔子pailou；pai-loo 牌樓wushuChineseMartialArts 武術(shù)kungfu ；kungfu 功夫thewayofmediumcf.GoldenMeans中庸harmonyzhonghe 中和toshowfilialobedience 孝順dutifulson 孝子familyhead 家長threecardinal ：三綱fiveconstantvirtues: 五常guides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife君為臣綱，父為子綱，夫?yàn)槠蘧Vbenevolencehumanity,righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity仁、義、理、智、信eight-leggedessays八股文raisingsonstosupportoneinone養(yǎng)兒防老Themoresons/children,themore多子多福LongxuDitch 龍須溝modelopera 樣板戲TheMineWarfare 地雷戰(zhàn)DrunkenedConcubine 貴妃醉酒

StateAdministrationforEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineundertheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms國家出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局海關(guān)總署中國傳統(tǒng)文化事物FarewelltoMyConcubine霸王別姬TearsofHuangshan荒山淚GatheringofHeroes群英會(huì)EastWind借東風(fēng)GeneralandPremierMakeUp將相和TheStoryofPipa琵琶記WomenGeneralofYangFamily楊門女將FlowerDrumDance鳳陽花鼓HomeintheSea大海啊，故鄉(xiāng)MyChineseHeart我的中國心NightattheNavalPort軍港之夜WinterFire冬天里的一把火PeonyPavilion牡丹亭AmbushfromAllSides十面埋伏（古曲）GoddessMarriage天仙配MoonandFlowerintheSpringRiver春江花月夜LastingWordstoAwakentheWorld醒世恒言’sButterflyLove 梁祝（小提琴協(xié)奏曲）OrdinaryWordstoWarntheWorld警世通言ClearWordstoIllustratetheWorld喻世明言ThreeVolumesofWords ，TwoVolumesofSlapping 三“言”、“二拍”SurpriseStoriestoMakeOneSlaptheDesk 拍案驚奇ADreamofRedMansion/Chamber紅樓夢(mèng)WaterMargin 水滸JourneytotheWest西游記RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms三國演義StrangeTlesfromaScholar'sStudio聊齋志異PalaceofEternalLife 長生殿ThePeachBlossomFan 桃花扇TheScholars 儒林外史CelebratingMother'sBirthday五女拜壽RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival清明上河圖PekingOpera 京劇YueOpera 越劇ChuanOpera 川劇TheShopofLinFamily林家鋪?zhàn)覩ardenofRespose憩園（巴金作品集）WildGrass 野草（魯迅作品集）Wandering 彷徨（魯迅作品集）Chinesedescent 炎黃子孫OldTalesRetold故事新編（魯迅作品集）fiveelements 五行Avalokitesvara 觀音菩薩Boddhisattva 菩薩mosque 清真寺Taoist 道士monk 和尚nun 尼姑arhat 羅漢theGodofWealth 財(cái)神爺

DoorGods門神theJadeEmperor玉皇大帝KingofHell閻王爺DragonKing龍王theFireGod爐火神theKingofMedicine藥王theQueenMotheroftheWest王母娘娘WaterCurtainCave水簾洞theGreatSageEquallingHeaven齊天大圣Buddhistscriptures佛經(jīng)MountainofFlowersandFruits花果山HandsomeMonkeyKing美猴王goldencudgel金箍棒seventy-twodifferentforms七十二般變化PatriarchSubhut孫悟空的師父theProtectoroftheHorses弼馬溫GreatWhitePlanet太白金星MightyMiracleGod巨靈神PrinceNeZha哪吒三太子theImmortalityPeachGarden蕃桃園JadePool瑤池BarefootImmortal赤腳大仙TrueLordErlangzhenjun二郎真君EightTrigramsFurnace八卦爐LordLaoZioftheGreatMonad太上老君metal金HallofMiraculousMist靈霄寶殿FourHeavenlyKings四大天王FiveElementsMountain五行山wood木water水fire 火earth 土HeavenlyKingwithaPagodainHand托塔李天王DujiangWeir都江堰theEightImmortals八仙IronCrutchLi鐵拐李HanZhongli漢鐘離ZhangGuolao張果老HeXiangu何仙姑LanCaihe藍(lán)采和HanXiangzi韓湘子CaoGuojiu曹國舅LuDongbin呂洞賓RiverUncle河伯theThunderGod雷公Chang'e嫦娥LocalGodoftheLand土地神GrantingTitlestoGods封神榜theKitchenGod灶王爺ChinaTelecom中國電信ChinaMobile中國移動(dòng)the10thFive-YearPlan十五計(jì)劃Chinanet中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)theThreeGorgesProject三峽工程ProjectHope希望工程BeijingCKowloonRailway京九鐵路Anti-PovertyProject扶貧工程VegetableBasketProject菜籃子工程Decent-LifeProject溫飽工程EconomyHousingProject安居工程Porn-PurgingCampaign掃黃Go-WestCampaign西部大開發(fā)trigram八卦

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