山東省泰安市沙河站中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市沙河站中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：A略2.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B略3.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：——邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學(xué)的邀約是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學(xué)，令人不解其故。故選B。4.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：該空動作發(fā)生在wasjustgoingtocut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”5.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管文章的部分內(nèi)容很難理解，但我最后還是想方設(shè)法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句而引起的)倒裝，正常語序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主語補足語。故選C。6.Therehavebeenmanyexcellentquestions______recentlyregardingthenewbuildingproposal.A.cameup

B.broughtup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：B7.Thetwo-childpolicy______formallyonJanuary1,2016,makingitpossibleformanycoupleswhowanttohaveasecondchildtorealizetheirdreams.A.cameintoeffect

B.cameintofashion

C.cameintoquestion

D.cameintoview參考答案：A試題分析：句意：二孩政策從2016年1月1日起正式生效，許多夫婦也因此能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們生二胎的夢想。comeintoeffect生效，開始實施。comeintofashion開始流行；comeintoquestion成為懷疑（或討論）的對象；comeintoview進(jìn)入視野。故選A項。8.If_____fortoolong,themicroscopiclife(微生物)withinthewrinklesandfoldsofourbedsheetscanturnourbedintoa“botanicalpark”,makingussick.A.left

B.isleft

C.beingleft

D.tobeleft參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果床單太久不洗，床單皺褶里的微生物就會把我們的床變成“植物園”，讓我們生病。主從句主語一致，從句中含有be動詞的形式，從句的主語和be動詞可以省略，Ifleftfortoolong=Ifitislefttoolong，省略itis，故選A。9._____________madeJimmostexcitedwas,Ithink,____________hehadpassedalltheexams.

A.That,what

B.What,which

C.That,which

D.What,that參考答案：D30.Susanadvisedmenottobuythevase,butIboughtit_____.A.anyhow

B.however

C.though

D.totally參考答案：A略11.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D12.---Howdoyou_______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?

---Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.

A.insist

B.want

C.suppose

D.suggest參考答案：D22.Didyounoticethe______ontheleader’sfacewhenheheard23countriescouldn’tgetenoughriceinAfrica?

A.appearance

B.description

C.expression

D.attitude參考答案：C略14.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;/參考答案：A15.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed參考答案：C【知識點】考查動詞辨析。句意：保險公司給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件，說他們的政策已經(jīng)專門調(diào)整以滿足我們的需要。Relate與……有關(guān)；attach粘上；tailor調(diào)整，使合適；accustomed習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)題意選C。16.---DoyouthinkMomandDad

late?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen參考答案：B根據(jù)句意可以輕松選出will，此題屬于簡單題。二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t

16

this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

17

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

18

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

19

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

20

run.Humanbeings,

21

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

22

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

23

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

24

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

25

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

26

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

27

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

28

foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust

29

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

30

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

31

littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions

32

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

33

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

34

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

35

them.Justlikethosebananas.

16.A.mindB.admitC.realizeD.remember17.A.saveB.helpC.defendD.hide18.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.SimilarlyD.Differently19.A.chemicalB.physicalC.healthD.ill20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however22.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise25.A.handleB.hurtC.hideD.prevent26.A.keepB.findC.controlD.let27.A.relaxedB.tenseC.sameD.different28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout30.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.beforelongD.rightaway31.A.meetB.observeC.catchD.see32.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough33.A.pretendB.expectC.decideD.assume34.A.inB.aroundC.overD.beyond35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout

參考答案：16-----20CCCBB

21-----25DCADC

26-----30ABBAC

31-----35DAABB三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Thecolor1soureyescanseearelikewordsthatformalanguageofmood,energy,andinsight.Colorcanhaveagentleeffectonthemindandthebody,influencingourcharacterandourphysicalhealth.Colorhastheabilitytostimulateouremotions,affectthewaywethinkandact,andinfluenceourattitudes.Thecolor1sweencounterthroughoutourdaycanmakeusfeelhappyorsad,refreshusordrainourvitality,andevenaffectourworkhabits.Throughouthistory,culturesspreadovermanydifferentpartsoftheglobehavegivenvaryingmeaningstodifferentcolor1s.InChina,blueisassociatedwithimmortality,whilepeopleintheMiddleEastviewblueasacolor1ofprotection.Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingsrespondtocolor1inaveryvisceral（本能的）way.Redexcitesusandstimulatesourpassions.Toomuchred,however,canmakeusfeeloverstimulatedandangry.Pinktendstomakepeoplefeellovedandprotectedbutalsocancauseafeelingwhichmakesustired.Yellowrepresentsjoyoroptimismandcanenergizeusandhelpusthinkmoreclearly.Brightorangereducesdepressionandsadness.Blueandgreenareknowntoinspirepeacefulfeelings,andpeopleareoftenabletoconcentratebetterinroomspaintedinsoftbluesandgreens.Therearewaystointegrate（融入）color1intoourlifethatgobeyondpickingthecolor1sofourwardrobe.Wecanmeditate（沉思）withcolor1byconcentratingonthecolor1sthatmakeusfeelpeacefulorrelaxed.Choosetosurroundourselveswiththecolor1sthatweareattractedtoandmakeusfeelgood,andwecancreateanenvironmentthatmakesusfeelpeacefulanduplifted.

ColorsColorslikewordsformalanguageofmood,energyandinsight.I.71.______●Influencingourmindandbody●72.______ouremotions●Affectingourthoughts,73.______andattitudesII.Varyingmeaningsofblue●Meaningimmortality74.______●BeingviewedasprotectionintheMiddleEastIII.Different75.______tocolor1s●76.______◆feelingexcitedandpassionate◆beingoverstimulatedandangry●Pink◆feelingloved,protectedand77.______●Yellow◆beingjoyfuloroptimisticorenergetic◆having78.______●Brightorange◆feelinglessdepressedand79.______●Blueandgreen◆beingpeaceful◆80.______Accordingly,weneedtochoosesuitablecolor1stocreateacomfortableenvironment.

參考答案：71.Effects/Functions/Influences/Impacts72.Stimulating73.action(s)74.inChina75.responses 76.Red77.tired78.clearerthoughts79.sad80.concentratingbetter

19.GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(廢舊物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult’ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow’sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttotheGizaPyramidsnearCairo.HASchult’sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations,“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan’tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit’sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn’t,orwhoartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyout