2022年遼寧省阜新市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省阜新市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題27.—It’salittlebitcoldtoday,butyouhavesweatallover.

—Yes,I_______aroundthecityforalmostthreehours.

A.havehiked

B.washiking

C.amhiking

D.havebeenhiking參考答案：D略2.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof

D.agreatmany

參考答案：B略3.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C略31.I'msurethatstricterrolestocontrolcigarettesmoking

verysoon.

A.made

B.willmake

C.weremade

D.willbemade參考答案：D略5.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong參考答案：A6.--Theboyarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?--_________.A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon'tguess

C.Idon'tguessso

D.Iguessnot參考答案：D7.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied參考答案：D8.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A[考查感嘆句式。句意：小男孩在馬路上騎著自行車(chē)以最快的速度來(lái)了，是多么的危險(xiǎn)啊。scene為可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為：Whatadangeroussceneitwas！或Howdangerousthescenewas！或Howdangerousasceneitwas！。]9..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。10.BrunostillwishedthathecouldgobackhometoBerlin,althoughthememoriesofthatplacewerebeginningto________.A.appear B.show C.fail D.fade參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯諾仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，盡管那個(gè)地方的記憶已經(jīng)開(kāi)始衰退。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.show展示；C.fail失??；D.fade衰退；消失。指記憶的衰退用fade。故選D。11.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor

B.forthebenefitof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：b略12.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B13.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested參考答案：C14.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin參考答案：B15.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D16.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.Weare41

by5,000miles,andthereisa42

barrier;IwishIcouldspeakthedialect(方言).Attheageof75,she43pickednutsinHawaii.Itis44work.Thenutsaregatheredfromthe45aftertheyfall.Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.Iaskedmymom46mygrandmotherworkseventhoughshedoesnotneedthe47.Sheexplainedthatmygrandmotherenjoystheworkandthefeelingof48something.Withthemoneyshesavesfromworking,mygrandmotherwillstoresuppliestobringtoher

49inthePhilippinesthathasnoelectricityorrunningwater.Thepeoplethereare50toreceiveeventhemost51Americangoods.Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.Mygrandmotherusually52herownclothes,leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxesand53withonlytheclothesonherback.MostofwhatIknowaboutmygrandmotherisfrom54mymomhastoldme.Evenso,Ithinkwe’reveryalike.Ihavespent55

daysonaladderbuildingaroofforafamily.WhenIfinishedthistask,Ifeltthesame56ofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.Thisworkhelpedme57theimportanceofhergenerosity(慷慨).Ilearnedfromherthatonepersoncouldhaveagreat58ontheworld.Eventhoughshe’ssmallin59,she’sbiginheart,bringinghappinessand60toanentirevillage.

41.A.divided B.separated C.related D.connected42.A.distance B.language C.culture D.geography43.A.still B.even C.also D.since44.A.easy B.good C.simple D.hard45.A.basket B.tree C.ground D.shade46.A.how B.when C.where D.why47.A.money B.nuts C.food D.clothes48.A.collecting B.buying C.achieving D.selling49.A.village B.city C.country D.school50.A.surprised B.proud C.shameful D.happy51.A.expensive B.beautiful C.wonderful D.basic52.A.givesaway B.givesin C.givesup D.givesoff53.A.returning B.wearing C.going D.travelling54.A.truth B.account C.stories D.news55.A.cold B.rainy C.hot D.comfortable56.A.reason B.sense C.content D.condition57.A.recognize B.realize C.imagine D.expect58.A.effort B.choice C.effect D.help59.A.foot B.size C.hand D.family60.A.value B.goods C.clothes D.hope參考答案：41-45.BBADC

46-50.DACAD

51-55.DAACC

56-60.BBCBD本文是記敘文。祖母年事已高，不缺錢(qián)花，但她堅(jiān)持撿堅(jiān)果賣(mài)錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)一些玩具，毛巾等美國(guó)商品，送給她老家菲律賓的一個(gè)村莊的父老鄉(xiāng)親。祖母喜愛(ài)勞動(dòng)并享受給予別人幫助的快樂(lè)。41.B根據(jù)首句“Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.”和“by5,000miles”說(shuō)明祖母和我們相距遙遠(yuǎn)。separate指放置為相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通過(guò)切開(kāi)、劈開(kāi)或分割形成幾部分、幾份額。42.B由第一段最后一句可知作者并不會(huì)講祖母的方言，因此作者與祖母有“語(yǔ)言”障礙。43.A從“Attheageof75,…”以及下文可知祖母那么大年紀(jì)“仍然”在夏威夷撿堅(jiān)果。44.D根據(jù)后文信息“Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.”可見(jiàn)這是一件比較艱辛的“工作”。45.C根據(jù)“aftertheyfall”暗示的信息可知堅(jiān)果應(yīng)該是掉落到“地面上”。46.D根據(jù)該句的后半部分可知這里是作者問(wèn)她媽媽祖母“為什么”（這么大的年紀(jì)）還要干活。47.A根據(jù)第三段第一句所提供的信息可知是不需要“錢(qián)”。48.C根據(jù)后文中提到的“Ifeltthesameachievementofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.”可知此處應(yīng)該是“獲得”。49.A根據(jù)后文中“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知祖母帶去老家的都是“日用品（supplies）”。50.D根據(jù)“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”和文章最后一句信息“….bringinghappinessandhopetoanentirevillage”可知D項(xiàng)最為切當(dāng)。51.D根據(jù)“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知“toys,towels”等都是些“基本的”商品。52.A“giveaway”意為“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)”；“givein”意為“屈服，讓步”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“giveoff”意為“發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）”。根據(jù)前文信息，這個(gè)菲律賓村落相當(dāng)落后，祖母每次回去都給他們“分發(fā)”從美國(guó)帶去的商品。53.A與前文中“l(fā)eavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxes”信息相對(duì)應(yīng)，故這里是（空手而）“歸”（return）。54.C該空所在的句子意思是“我所知道的祖母的大多數(shù)情況是從媽媽給我講的故事看知道的?！?5.C根據(jù)“Ithinkwe’reveryalike.”和第二段中“evenwithouttheHawaiiansum”可知此處C項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。56.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知此處應(yīng)該是“成就感（senseofachievement）”。57.B該空所在的句子意思是“這項(xiàng)工作幫助我‘認(rèn)識(shí)到（realize）’慷慨的重要性。recognize意為“認(rèn)出”；imagine意為“想象”；expect意為“期盼”。58.C固定短語(yǔ)haveagreateffecton…意思是“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生巨大影響”。59.B根據(jù)“she’ssmall”的暗示可知insize“在外形上”最恰當(dāng)。這句話(huà)是說(shuō)祖母雖然矮小，但有一顆偉大而無(wú)私的心。60.D結(jié)合第三段信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)該空前一信息“happiness”，可知這個(gè)村莊很落后，是祖母給整個(gè)村莊帶來(lái)幸福和“希望（hope）”。三、閱讀理解18.Don’tbesurprisedifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingorshoutingonthesquare.Theyareaflashmob(快閃族).Confusedbytheirname?Actually,aflashmob,organizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationsnetworks,isagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforaperiodoftime,suchasexchangingbooks,comingtogethertolookatthesky,wavingtheirhandsandshoutingsomethingatthetopoftheirlungsfor30seconds,andthenquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.BillWasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobgatheredonJune3,2003atMacy’sdepartmentstoreinvolving100peoplegatheringonMacy’sDepartmentStore.Followingthis,about200peoplefloodedthelobbyoftheHyatthotel,applaudinginonevoiceforfifteenseconds,andnextparticipantspretendingtobetouristsonatripinvadedashoeshopinSoho.AlatermobsawhundredsofpeopleinCentralParkmakingbirdnoises.Wasikclaimedthathecreatedflashmobsasasocialexperimentdesignedtoteasehipsters(追逐時(shí)尚的人),andhighlighttheculturalatmosphereofagreementandofbeingpartof“thenextbigthing”.Manyweblogs,chatroomsandWebgroupsaredevotedtothecraze.Thoughflashmobswereoriginallyregardedasuseless,theconcepthasalreadydevelopedforthebenefitofpoliticalandsocialevents.FlashmobbingtakesadvantageoftheefficiencyofcommunicatinginformationonWebsitesandbyemail,andprotesterscansimilarlyusethe“onandoff”concepttobeinvolvedinpoliticalevents.Suchflashmobgatheringscansometimesshockorfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Theyalsohaveenormouseconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2009,hundredsofMichaelJackson’sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim,gatheringoutsidetherailwaystationinLiverpool,singinganddancingMichael’sfamoussong,beatittogether.Inanotherexample,somepeopletookpartinaflashmobtowarnpeopleagainstnegativewords.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.4．Aflashmobismostlikelyto

.A.giveoutleafletsofabrandbicycletothepassers-byB.gatherinpublicplacesperformingandleavequicklyC.plantogomountaineeringonthefirstdayofHorseYearD.sitfordaysinfrontofthecityhallforhigherwages5．Accordingtothepassage,whatcontribute(s)mosttothepopularityoftheflashmob?A.Harper’sMagazine. B.Thegovernment.C.Politicalevents.

D.Digitalnetworks.6．Thepurposeofthewritingis

.A.toamuseandinterest B.toargueandadviseC.todescribeandintroduce D.toquestionandcomment參考答案：4．B

5．D

6．C4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“aflashmob,organizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationsnetworks,isagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforaperiodoftime,…andthenquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.”可知，快閃族最有可能在公共場(chǎng)所集合，做一些非同尋常的事情，然后迅速離開(kāi)，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Manyweblogs,chatroomsandWebgroupsaredevotedtothecraze.”可知，數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)最有助于快閃族的流行，故選D。6．推理判斷題。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了一種新型人類(lèi)：快閃族。本文主要介紹了快閃族的形成以及其發(fā)展，故選C。19.IliveinabigScandinaviancitythatunluckilyhasalotofhomelesspeople.Buttherearemanywaysofhelpingthemeventhoughyoumaynothavealotofmoney.Onewayistobuytheirmonthlymagazines.Bydoingthisoneday,Igottoknowayounghomelessmanwhowasoftenstandingatthetrainstation,sellingthemagazine.HewasfromanothercountryandIcanonlyimaginewhatkindofpsychologicalscars(心靈創(chuàng)傷)hemusthavehadfromlivinginawar-torn(飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)摧殘的)country.Afterawhile,IfoundthathisbirthdaywasclosetominewhichmeantthatwewerebornunderthesamesignoftheZodiac(星座).Imethimlastyearshortlyafterhisbirthday,andwithoutthinking,aftercongratulatinghim,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.Hesaidhehadn'treallycelebrated.Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthisnice,youngmanbeingaloneonhis25thbirthdaywithn