河北省邢臺市東方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

河北省邢臺市東方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whydidyoukeepitasecretfromme?I

aboutit．

A．shouldbetold

B．oughttohavebeentold

C．shouldhavetold

D．oughttobetold參考答案：C2..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D略3.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldteachourchildrentobehavecoollyindangerous_________.A.states

B.locations

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C5.IthinkIcanhelpyourepairyourcomputertomorrow.________,you’llhavetowilltillthisweekend.

A.Ifso

B.Ifany

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible參考答案：C解析：句意為:我認(rèn)為明天我能夠把你的打字機(jī)修好,如果不能的話,你得等到周末。Ifnot是ifIcan’thelpyourepairyourtypisttomorrow的省略形式。6.______thetaskintime,wehadtoworklateintothenight.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Tofinish

D.Havingfinished參考答案：C7.PSY’sGangnamStylebecamepopular_____nightandhishorse-ridingdancehasbeencopiedaroundtheworld.A.at

B.by

C.on

D.over參考答案：D8.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B9.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.NowonderC.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C10.I_____havewatchedthatmovie---it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C11.Inthemoderninformationtimes,weshouldtryto

withwhat’shappeningsoasnottofallbehind.A.keepon

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback參考答案：C12.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A本題定語從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多危險(xiǎn)中，也許最大的危險(xiǎn)是霧吧！故A正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察定語從句【試題延伸】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性?！寂e一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。13.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C14.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed參考答案：B15.—

shefailstheexam?—Iamsureshewon’tbehappy.A.Howcome B.Whetherornot C.Whocares D.Whatif參考答案：D16.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write參考答案：D考查省略to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語：可以利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢heteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此處所用句型為havesb.do“讓某人做…”，句意：剛才老師讓誰為墻報(bào)寫一篇文章？應(yīng)選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動語態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動語態(tài)）二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。

HiCindy,

Pleasedon'tworryifyoufeelalittlestrangearoundboys．Youareintheprocessof

36fromalittlegirlintoayoungwomanandthereare

37

calledhormones（荷爾蒙）thatarechangingnotonlyyourbodybutyour

38

．Forexample,yousayyouusedtofeelatease_39_boysandyouwouldusuallyrunandfightoneanotherfor

40．ThatwasCindy,thelittlegirl．Cindy,the

41

womandoesn'twanttofightboysorevenrunwiththem

42

yourinterestsarechanging．Thatiswhatismakingyoufeelstrangeanditisalso

43

totheothergirlsaroundyouandalsototheboys．Yourlifeis

44

adifferentstagebutyoushouldunderstandthatthisis（a）45

normal,and（b）somethingthatwillpassquickly．

Ithinkyoushouldagaintryto

46

aroundboys．Youcanstilltalkwiththemabout47

youlikeincludingsports,movies,websitesandcelebrities（名人）．I

48

thatyounottrytofightwiththem,however,becausethe

49

arebecomingmuchbiggerandstronger．Ithinkyouwillfindthatyouwill_50_beingwithboysbutthatyourfeelingswillbedifferentfromthe

51

theyusedtobe．Iknowyouarenotsupposedtohavea

52

whileyouarestillinschoolinChina,butifyoustarttofindsomeboysveryhandsomeandyouarestrongly__53_tosomeofthem,don'tbesurprised．

54,thisisallverynormal．Fornow,youshould_55_yourschoolwork,thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou．Thiswillbeanewadventureforyouandmybestadviceistorelaxandenjoyit．Goodluck,Brad36．A．starting

B．changing

C．surviving

D．ranging37．A．cells

B．nutritions

C．chemicals

D．objects38．A．mind

B．head

C．life

D．study39．A．with

B．for

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．without40．A．praise

B．honor

C．good

D．fun41．A．brave

B．unique

C．smart

D．young42．A．before

B．because

C．until

D．when43．A．referring

B．a(chǎn)ppealing

C．happening

D．pointing44．A．entering

B．setting

C．reflecting

D．representing45．A．hardly

B．possibly

C．perfectly

D．nearly46．A．play

B．relax

C．date

D．fool47．A．somebody

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．something

D．a(chǎn)nything48．A．recommend

B．demand

C．command

D．determine49．A．girls

B．a(chǎn)dults

C．boys

D．kids50．A．hate

B．enjoy

C．a(chǎn)void

D．regret5l．A．model

B．standard

C．style

D．way52．A．boyfriend

B．girlfriend

C．degree

D．job53．A．opposed

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．exposed

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed54．A．Rather

B．Besides

C．Again

D．Afterwards55．A．dependon

B．decideon

C．a(chǎn)greeon

D．concentrateon

參考答案：36—40BCAAD

41—45DBCACKs5u46—50BDACB

51—55DABCD略三、閱讀理解18.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.

B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.

D.Unattractive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.

B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.

D.Sendingaletterto.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機(jī)器人Bina48成功地完成愛的哲學(xué)這門課程。Bina48參加討論，作報(bào)告，參與辯論，在課堂上的表現(xiàn)堪稱是非凡的。它的表現(xiàn)展示人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類更聰明，未來它被希望在教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)上更好地被利用。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”可知，Bina48在課堂上參與討論，與伙伴一起做報(bào)告，參與辯論，被描繪成為“卓越的”。因此推斷它的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。故選A。9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做學(xué)生之前，Bina48在Barry的課堂上擔(dān)任客座教授好幾年，因此推斷他經(jīng)常做演講，故畫線句句意為：一天當(dāng)Bina48在Barry的課堂上演講時，他表達(dá)了想要上大學(xué)的愿望，Barry和他的學(xué)生熱情地支持他的這個愿望。故畫線詞詞義與C項(xiàng)“做演講”意義相近。故選C。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，Bina48最終學(xué)習(xí)了31種不同版本的愛，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類未來可能會面臨的人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)。因此推斷人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類高級。故選C。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Barry認(rèn)為未來Bina48可能會變得足夠復(fù)雜，可以教授課程，他預(yù)計(jì)機(jī)器人將被更好地用于教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，而不是完全取代教師。因此推斷他認(rèn)為Bina48在未來能夠促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)。故選B。19.

“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.

Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinboyhood,andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandlow.Theycouldnotdependonthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.

OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispubils,“Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”

Someyoungmenhavenoambitions（雄心）todoanything;andtheyaretobepitied.Theycanneversucceedunlesstheyseethei