廣東省汕頭市第六中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市第六中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefind_______difficulttotalktohimaboutanythingserious.A.him

B.he

C.ourselves

D.it參考答案：D2.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over參考答案：B3._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A4.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy參考答案：B5.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A．getthrough

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround參考答案：D6.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was B.am C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：C7.—Lookatthoseclouds.—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Inorderthat

C.Asif

D.Nowthat參考答案：A8.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she

pale.A.changes B.comes C.remained D.went參考答案：D9.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including

參考答案：略10.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecounty______byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspectedC.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected參考答案：B11.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizingandharvestingvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout_____alltheexcitementisabout.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：A12.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?_________.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D13.Thereason_____hefailedtopassthedrivingtestwas_____hewastoolazyandstupid.A.that;why

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略34.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto

theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D略15.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克花了很多時間練車，但莫名其妙地，他三次都沒通過。A.however然而；B.somehow莫名其妙地；C.besides此外；D.sometimes有時。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，此處表意料之外的狀況，故用“莫名其妙地”。故選B項。16.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange___21___thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat___22___mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal___23___,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights___24___clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe___25___ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy___26___,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno___27___.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My___28___wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould___29___verystillsothatthe"enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,___30___onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome—thatwasno___31___.Afterschool,___32___,whenallthebuseswere___33___upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome___34___neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn't___35___theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears___36___allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor___37___byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome___38___,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa___39___one.Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingableto___40___andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.21.A.way

B.time

C.place

D.reason22.A.wounded

B.destroyed

C.surprised

D.frighted23.A.quietness

B.darkness

C.emptiness

D.loneliness24.A.got

B.forced

C.made

D.caused25.A.spirit

B.height

C.body

D.shape26.A.eye

B.window

C.mouth

D.door27.A.breath

B.wind

C.air

D.sound28.A.belief

B.feeling

C.imagination

D.doubt29.A.lay

B.hide

C.rest

D.lie30.A.especially

B.simply

C.probably

D.directly31.A.discussion B.problem

C.joke

D.matter32.A.though

B.therefore

C.although

D.still33.A.called

B.backed

C.lined

D.packed34.A.old

B.crowded

C.poor

D.unfamiliar35.A.leave

B.let

C.order

D.send36.A.above

B.in

C.of

D.at37.A.protected

B.guided

C.believed

D.accepted38.A.then

B.there

C.once

D.anyway39.A.strict

B.powerful

C.heavy

D.right40.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.recover參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B試題分析：該篇完形填空講述的是作者對黑暗和迷失的恐懼，以及是如何戰(zhàn)勝黑暗和迷失的經(jīng)過。21.名詞辨析。也許是晚上作者熟悉的房間里的物件看上去有些奇怪和發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。這里已提及發(fā)生的時間（time）是在晚上，地點（place）是在作者熟悉的房間，作者無從知道其原因（reason），而是事情發(fā)生的方式（way）困惑著他。選C22.動詞辨析。前后照應(yīng)前文出現(xiàn)了Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的聲音使作者擔(dān)驚受怕（frightened）。frighten使驚嚇；destroy破壞,毀壞；surprise使驚奇,奇襲。wound擊傷，傷害;選A。23.前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理。沒有完全的黑暗（darkness）。quietness寂靜；emptiness空虛；loneliness孤獨,寂寞，此三項與文意不符。選A。24.詞匯用法。getsb.Todosth使/叫某人做某事；forcesb.todosth迫使某人做某事；causesb.todosth致使某人做某事；makesb.dosth使某人做某事，make的結(jié)構(gòu)中不帶to。選B。25.常識運(yùn)用。但是街燈或是駛過的車燈照在椅子上掛著的衣服上呈現(xiàn)出的是野獸的外形（shape），而不是野獸的靈魂（spirit），身高（height）和身體（body）。spirit靈魂,幽靈；height高度；body身體，尸體；shape外形,形狀,形態(tài)。選D。26.固定搭配。注意與后面的saw一致。outofthecornerofone'seye從眼角往外看。選A。27.邏輯推理。作者看到窗簾似乎在動，當(dāng)沒有風(fēng)（wind）的時候，而不是沒有呼吸（breath），空氣（air）和聲音（sound），只有風(fēng)才能使窗簾動。選D。28.名詞辨析。只要有一點點聲音，作者就會胡思亂想（imagination），心跳也會加劇。belief信任，信仰；feeling感覺,情緒；imagination想象,空想；doubt懷疑,疑惑。選C。29.動詞辨析。作者就會一動也不動地躺著（lie），而不是躲藏（hide），睡眠（rest），以便不讓"敵人"發(fā)現(xiàn)。lay放置，是及物動詞，不合文意。選B。30.上下文串聯(lián)。特別是在放學(xué)回家的路上怕走失。especially特別,尤其；simply簡單地，簡直；probably大概,或許;directly直接地,立即。選B。31.上下文聯(lián)系。早上去學(xué)校，就在家附近搭車，不怕走失，用不著討論（discussion），不開玩笑（joke），不是什么大事（matter），自然沒有什么問題（problem）。選C。32.語句連貫詞匯用法。前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空需要一個副詞。此題四個選項都可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though作連詞，后跟從句，與although差不多，還可作副詞，置于句末時，用逗號分開，置于句中時，前后用逗號分開，表示與前面的句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，通常譯為"雖然/即使如此"；yet和still也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但它們通常置于句首，用逗號分開。although是連詞，后面需接從句；選A。33.邏輯推理常識。當(dāng)所有的車子都沿街排列（lineup）?？繒r，作者擔(dān)心會上錯車。callup召喚，打電話；backup支持,倒退；packup打包,整理。lineup整隊,排列起；選D。34.常識運(yùn)用邏輯推理。擔(dān)心上錯車，而被帶到不熟悉的（unfamiliar）地方，因而走失迷路。選B。35.邏輯推理詞義比較。作者總會跟著領(lǐng)隊，不會讓（let）他離開作者視線。let讓，允許；leave離開，留下；send遣送。order命令；選D。36.考查介詞：詞匯用法固定搭配?！璷fall所有之中……。選C37.動詞辨析。作者最擔(dān)心的是不被他人喜歡或理解（accept）。后句的Beingpopularwassoimportanttome有所暗示。注意句中的并列連詞or所表示的意義"或者說，換言之"，后面需跟一個與其前面的詞意義類似的詞。protect保護(hù)；accept接受,認(rèn)可，理解,了解。guide指導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；believe相信，信任；選B。38.前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理。當(dāng)時，對作者來講，重要的是受人歡迎的、愛戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的時候。there那兒；once曾經(jīng)；anyway無論如何,總之。選A39.形容詞辨析。作者很大（powerful）程度地?fù)?dān)心不被他人喜歡。strict嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的；heavy沉重，繁重；right正確，合適。powerful強(qiáng)大的,有力的;選D。40.邏輯推理。成長的過程就是認(rèn)清恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。后文的Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildren已有所暗示。Realize意識到,了解；remember回憶起，記得;recognize認(rèn)清,識別，認(rèn)識到；recover重新獲得,恢復(fù)。選C考點：考查人生百味類短文點評：文章層次分明結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，立足語篇，側(cè)重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，注重語篇的理解，學(xué)生平時要培養(yǎng)自己駕馭語篇的能力，培養(yǎng)自己根據(jù)語篇綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Gettingridofdirt(灰塵),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scienticallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A本文主要講述的是在歷史的發(fā)展過程中，人們對于灰塵的看法是在不停地發(fā)生著變化。8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2，3行asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.說明他們認(rèn)為在浴室里還傳染疾病的，所以才下令關(guān)閉浴室。故選C。9.B推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后3行HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.說明他很害怕疾病的傳播，所以才把這位貴族驅(qū)逐出去，故選B。10.D推理題。根據(jù)第二段Intheearly16thcentury和didthekingofEnglandin1546.以及HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.說明本文是按照時間的順序來組織全文的。故選D。11.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.和最后一段Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.都說明人們對于dirt的看法是在不停地變化之中的，故選A。19.LucianoBaietti,aretiredschoolheadmasterfromItaly,holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostuniversitydegrees.The70--year--oldcurrentlyhas15bachelors（學(xué)士）ormastersdegreesfromvariousuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisgettingreadytogethis16th.Gettingmorethanonecollegedegreeisnotexactlyunheard-of,but15isapparentlyquiteimpressive,sinceit''sonlybeendonebyoneman.Althoughhespendshisdaysworkingaroundhishouseandgarden,likemostpeoplehisage,atnight,Baiettiturnsintoastudentagain.Everymorning,at3a.m．，hewakesupandstudiesbythelightofhisdesklamp.“Thankstobooks,Ifeelfree.Afterall,thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro（book）andlibero（free）.Heisinspiredbythe19thcenturyFrenchessayistLouis-FrancoisBerlin,whoseportrait（肖像）isalsoondisplayinhisstudy,alongsidehismanyframeduniversitydegrees,andwhomhedescribesas“amanofcultureandknowledge”．BaiettifirstmadeitintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2002,afterhiseighthdegree.Thenhespentthenext15yearsaddingsevenmorebachelorsandmastersdegreestohiscollection.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybrain