山東省青島市第四十八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市第四十八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof參考答案：C略2.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲，盡管還遠(yuǎn)低于蘇州，已經(jīng)是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法，空處在句中作was的表語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西”，故選what。3.

manytimes,hebelievednobody.A.Beingcheated

B.Cheated

C.Havingcheated

D.Tobecheated參考答案：B4.Theboyarrivedatthehotel

latebecausehe________________thebusfortwohours.

A.waswaitingfor

B.hadbeenwaitingfor

C.hasbeenwaitingfor

D.hadwaitedfor

參考答案：B5.

____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Havetheyarrived

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive參考答案：D6.參考答案：C略7.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.A.made

B.makeC.making

D.hadmade參考答案：C考查分詞。句意：我的叔叔從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)見(jiàn)我們，使我的兒子欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)之后是狀語(yǔ)，make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（主句主語(yǔ)）myuncle之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞making做狀語(yǔ)。故選C.8.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目標(biāo)。Needdoing或needtobedone需要被做…，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞9.InJapan,_____intoanationalorpublicuniversity,theyaretotakeanentranceexam,justasinChina.

A.toget

B.getting

C.

get

D.

got參考答案：A10.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

參考答案：C11.______aboutthelimitedtime,Smithhad______alistofthesiteshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.Worried;written B.Worrying;writtenC.Worried;made D.Worrying;made參考答案：B略12.Bythistimenextyearhe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：c略13.Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventuallygetgoodresult.A.outof

B.out

C.into

D.on參考答案：C略14.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C15.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對(duì)話(huà)。-在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對(duì)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。16.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou___21___whichoneitis,youwillknow___22___whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis___23___tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to___24___youwithguidanceandsupport,to___25___youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe___26___youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)___27___.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and___28___theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust___29___isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire___30___.Whentheirworkisdone,it'stimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora___31___,itisbecauseyourturnhas___32___toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

___33___.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave___34___done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.___35___it!Itisreal!Butonlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime___36___：thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea___37___emotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto___38___thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother___39___andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.___40___，thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.21.A.comeout

B.figureout

C.breakout

D.turnout22.A.partly

B.firmly

C.frequently

D.exactly23.A.usually

B.hardly

C.closely

D.finally24.A.state

B.instruct

C.provide

D.bother25.A.aid

B.show

C.lead

D.take26.A.good

B.delight

C.benefit

D.reason27.A.order

B.action

C.end

D.start28.A.first

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.anytime29.A.realize

B.try

C.tolerate

D.forget30.A.shared

B.fulfilled

C.followed

D.protected31.A.reason

B.moment

C.season

D.lifetime32.A.disappeared

B.gone

C.remained

D.come33.A.happy

B.sad

C.careful

D.nervous34.A.even

B.never

C.just

D.ever35.A.Forget

B.Taste

C.Connect

D.Believe36.A.notes

B.sights

C.lessons

D.meanings37.A.solid

B.soft

C.new

D.rapid38.A.reject

B.teach

C.accept

D.refuse39.A.difficulties

B.professions

C.works

D.relationships40.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C我們的生活中總是會(huì)遇到一些人，這些人來(lái)到我們的生活中，有的是因?yàn)槟撤N原因來(lái)的，當(dāng)他們的任務(wù)完成之后，這些人就會(huì)離開(kāi)；有的只是來(lái)一段時(shí)候，陪我們度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光；而還有的人是會(huì)追隨我們的一生。21.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：人們走進(jìn)你的生活，或者是為了某個(gè)原因，或者他們只停留一段時(shí)期，或者他們永遠(yuǎn)與你相隨。一旦你知道了其中的原因，你就知道該如何面對(duì)他們了。comeout出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版。figureout計(jì)算出，解決，弄明白，breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是，最終。根據(jù)句意是知道了其中的原因，figureout是明白。故選B。22.D考查副詞。句意：一旦你知道了其中的原因，你就完全知道該如何面對(duì)他們了。partly部分地，不完全地；；firmly，堅(jiān)固地，堅(jiān)定地；frequently頻繁地，屢次地；exactly精確地，確切地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知是準(zhǔn)確地，完全地知道。故選D。23.A24.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。state陳述；instruct指導(dǎo)；provide提供；bother煩擾，打擾。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說(shuō)這些人來(lái)到我們的生活中是給幫助你渡過(guò)難關(guān)，提供給你指導(dǎo)和支持的。provide

sb.withsth.給某人提供某物。故選C。25.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。aid幫助，援助；show給…看，表現(xiàn)出，顯露出；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致；take拿，取，采取，，耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間等）。根據(jù)句意：在物質(zhì)、情感、精神上幫助（aid）你。故選A.26.D考查名詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)谀莾菏怯性虻模╮eason）；good貨物；delight高興；benefit利益，好處；reason理由，原因。因此根據(jù)句意是出于某種原因。故選D。27.C考查名詞辨析。句意：在自己沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么的情況下，這些人會(huì)說(shuō)些什么或做些什么來(lái)結(jié)束兩個(gè)人的關(guān)系。Order命令；action行動(dòng)，行為；end結(jié)束；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意及本空后的語(yǔ)境（有時(shí)他們死了）可知選C。28.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境。first第一；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少，幾乎不；anytime分任何時(shí)候。句意：有時(shí)候他們?nèi)ナ懒?，有時(shí)候是他們離你而去。上文的sometimes也是一個(gè)提示。故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realize意識(shí)到，知道；try嘗試；tolerate容忍；forget忘記。句意：你必須認(rèn)識(shí)到（realize）的是你的需要已經(jīng)被滿(mǎn)足了，你的要求已經(jīng)達(dá)到了。根據(jù)句意可知是認(rèn)識(shí)到，知道。故選A。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share分享；fulfill達(dá)到（目的）；follow跟著；.protect保護(hù)。句意：你的要求已經(jīng)達(dá)到了。根據(jù)句意可知是要求達(dá)到，故選B。31.C考查名詞辨析。在文章的第一段中說(shuō)人們走進(jìn)你的生活，或者是為了某個(gè)原因（reason），或者他們只停留一段時(shí)期(season)，或者他們永遠(yuǎn)與你相隨。第二段講了走進(jìn)你的生活是為了某個(gè)原因，本段自然就是講述走進(jìn)你的生活是停留一段時(shí)期（season）故選C.eason。32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disappear消失；gone走；remain留下，留待，依然;；come來(lái)。.句意：因?yàn)檩喌侥銇?lái)分享、學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是輪到你來(lái)（come）分享。故選D。33.A考查形容辨析。happy快樂(lè)的；sad悲傷的；careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；nervous神經(jīng)的，緊張不安的。句意：他們讓你體驗(yàn)和平，也讓你快樂(lè)的。下文的Joy(喜悅，快樂(lè)，高興)就是個(gè)提示。故選A。34.B考查副詞。even甚至；never從未，決不；just僅僅，只；ever曾經(jīng)。句意：他們可能會(huì)教你做一些以前從來(lái)沒(méi)（never）做過(guò)的事情。35.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；taste品嘗；connect連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；believe相信。句意：他們通常給你難以置信的快樂(lè)。相信它，這是真的。從句意可知，這些雖令人難以相信，但這是真的，因此要相信（believe）它。故選D。36.C考查名詞辨析。note注意，筆記，注解，便條；sight視力，看見(jiàn)，視野，景象。Lesson教訓(xùn)，課；meaning意義。句意：一生的關(guān)系教給你一生的教訓(xùn)。第18題后有提示。37.A考查形容詞。句意：維持一生的友誼會(huì)讓你終生受益，為了建立一個(gè)牢固的精神基礎(chǔ)，你必須依靠這一點(diǎn)。solid牢固的；soft柔軟的；new新的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)句意可知，終生的友誼可以讓你有一個(gè)牢固的精神基礎(chǔ)。故選A。38.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。reject拒絕；teach教；accept接受；refuse拒絕。句意：你要做的只是接受教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文把所學(xué)的東西運(yùn)用到各個(gè)方面可知是接受。故選C。39.D考查名詞。difficulty困難；profession專(zhuān)業(yè)；職業(yè)；work工作；relationship，關(guān)系。句意：并將你所學(xué)到的用到其他關(guān)系和你生活的方方面面。本文主要講的就是關(guān)系（relationship），根據(jù)全文及語(yǔ)境可知選D。40.C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。aboveall首要的是，尤其；afterall畢竟；inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn)saresult因此。句意：總而言之，感謝你成為我生活中的一部分，不管你是為了某個(gè)原因來(lái)的，只來(lái)一段時(shí)間，還是永遠(yuǎn)與我相隨。本段是對(duì)上文的一個(gè)總結(jié)，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStatesmanyhavebeentoldthatanyonecanbecomerichandsuccessfulifheworkshardandhassomegoodluck.Yet,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriestolookasrichassuccessfulandashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericanbythenameofArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself:Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.YoungMomandwasveryproudofhisriches.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Butjustmovingtherewasnotenough.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses.Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Momandandhiswifecouldnotdothat.Theraceendedforthemwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheylefttheirwealthyneighborhoodandmovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwiththeirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses",because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyreadthe"right"books,gotothe"right"universitiesandeatinthe"right"restaurants.Everycityhasanareawherepeoplewanttolivebecauseotherswillthinkbetterofthemiftheydo.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesseemsalwaystobeahead.

參考答案：BABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoad,just2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficconnection.Itis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentre.FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaof34.7hectares(公頃),over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen,justlikeagardeninthecity.Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDI,inAmericanstyle,luxuriousbesidescomfortable.Allmaterialsofthecon