江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)冷遹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)冷遹中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HavingstavedintheroomwithnoInternet

fordays,hefelthimselfentirelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.access B.load C.guarantee D.range參考答案：A2.Thefamoussingeristravelingacrossthecountry,

hernewalbum.

A．classifying

B．expanding

C．increasing

D．promoting參考答案：D3.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawake

untileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage B.onpurpose C.onbusiness D.ontime參考答案：B4.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C5.--Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：B略6. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing參考答案：C7.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on參考答案：C8.Tibet A．resemble

B．merely

C．reward

D．a(chǎn)ppetite參考答案：A9.Thisistheonlyrequestthattheroom_____afterbeingused.

A.becleaned

B.wouldbecleaned

C.iscleaned

D.willbecleaned參考答案：A10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D11.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyou_______.A.pickout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.standout參考答案：D12.Thewitnessgavea(n)____accountofwhathadhappenedaboutthefire.Itisobviousthathewastryingtocoverupthetruth.A.ambiguous

B.accurate

C.authentic

D.specific參考答案：A13.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.

A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：A14.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對(duì)……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對(duì)政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。15.John

havearrivedyet．Otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme． A．won’t

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't參考答案：B16.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexploration_______thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearemanytaxidriversinourcity．Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto11timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams．Theotherday，Iwenthomebytaxi．KnowingIwasastudent，thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago．12，hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees，sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage．He13metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege．Iwasmovedbyhiskindness，butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis14．Afterarrivinghome，IsoonrealizedthatIhad15mycellphoneinthetaxi．Greatlyworried，Iimmediatelycalledmynumber，16thedriverwouldanswer．Thencamethedriver's17fromtlleotherend．Hetoldmehehadbeen18mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday．Thankstothedriver，Igotmyphone19．Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest20apersonshouldhave．Thankyoueversomuch，Mr．Taxidriver．11．A．have

B．kill

C．spend

D．1ive12．A．UnfortunatelyB．Unusually

C．AbsolutelyD．Accurately13．A．persuaded

B．ordered

C．required

D．encouraged14．A．modesty

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．honesty

D．security15．A．forgotten

B．placed

C．left

D．dropped16．A．begging

B．praying

C．thinking

D．saying17．A．whisper

B．noise

C．sound

D．voice18．A．making

B．expecting

C．refusing

D．fearing19．A．over

B．through

C．back

D．a(chǎn)cross20．A．a(chǎn)dvantages

B．a(chǎn)chievementsC．qualities

D．images參考答案：11-15BADCC16-20BDBCC三、閱讀理解18.Whenseveralpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyouarealoneobservingonebehaviororapersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingsarebutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesevaryingperceptions(感知,認(rèn)識(shí)):ks5u(1) Eachperson’sperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioning,education,andpersonalexperiences.ks5u(2) Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhat’veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonperceptionisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson;oryoumayfocusprimarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesamestandardtomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.(3) Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordon’tseewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofourownneeds,desires,ortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception.Selectiveperceptionisobviouslymoredifficultwhencontradictoryinformationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignorethestimulus——“He’sbasicallyagoodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting(入店行竊).”Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation——“Allkidsgetintomischief(頑皮).Takingabookfromabookstoreisn’tsuchabigdeal.”Wecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformation---“Itwasn’tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater.”…26.Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsourperceptionis_____.A.ourhearingandvisualabilities

B.culturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiencesC.theexperienceonelearnsfromothers D.criticalmeasurestakenbyotherpeople27.Whileobservingaparticularperson,________.A.oneislikelytotakeallaspectsintoconsideration B.onepaysmoreattentiontohis/heradvantagesC.childrenoftendifferfromgrown-upsinperception D.onetendstochoosecertainaspectstolookat28.Observationofthesamepersonbytwopeopleatthesametimemaydifferbecause_____.A.theyfollowdifferentstandards B.eitherofthemmaybeslowtocatchinformationC.thetimeforobservationisnotlongenoughD.eachofthemusesdifferentlanguagetoexpresshis/herimpressions29.Theunderlinedword“stimulus”inParagraph4refersto_____.A.somethingattractive

ks5u B.selectiveperception

C.contradictoryinformation

D.shoplifting30.Theworstthinginselectiveperceptionisthat______.A.theinformationreceivedrunsagainstyourdesireB.factscanbetwistedortotallyignoredC.importanceofthecontradictoryinformationcanbeoverrated(估計(jì)過(guò)高)D.misbehavedchildrenmaynotbepunished參考答案：BDACB19.

Manypeopleareawareofthebeautyofasolareclipse(日食),butaresurprisedtolearnthatlunareclipsesareoftenjustasimpressive.Whiletotalsolareclipselastsonlyforafewminutesandcanbeseenonlyinasmallareaofafewkilometers,totallunareclipsecanlastforseveralhoursandcanbeseenovermuchoftheplanet.Infact,thebeautyandstabilityoflunareclipsesmakethemafavoriteofbothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.

Lunareclipsesgenerallyoccurtwoorthreetimesayear,andarepossibleonlywhentheMoonisfull.WhenweseetheMoon,weareactuallyseeingsunlightreflectedoffthesurfaceoftheMoonWhentheEarthispositionedinbetweentheMoonandtheSun,however,theEarth'sshadowfallsontheMoon,andalunareclipseoccurs.

Thetypeoflunareclipse-total,partial,orpenumbral(半影)-thatoccursdependsbothonhowmuchoftheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'sshadowandthroughwhichpartoftheshadowitpasses.ApenumbraleclipseoccurswhentheMoonpassesthroughtheEarth'soutershadow.Thistypeofeclipseisbriefandfrequentlygoesunobservedbyallbutastronomers.Bycontrast,totalandpartialeclipsesoccurwhenallorpart,respectively,oftheMoonpassesthroughtheumbra（本影）shadowoftheEarth.Theseeclipsesarequiteeasytoseeandarewidelyobserved.

Unlikesolareclipses,lunareclipsesaresafetowatch.SolarradiationthatoccursduringaneclipseoftheSuncancauseaformofburnsofone'seyesknownaseclipseblindness.Infact,theonlywaytosafelyviewasolareclipseisbyusingspeciallydesignedequipment.However,sincetheMoon'slightisreflectedsunlight,itiscompletelysafetowatchalunareclipsewithoutanyspecialequipment,althoughapairofbinocularscancertainlyhelptheviewerappreciatethebeautyofthisphenomenon【小題1】.Theunderlinedword"stability"mostprobablymeans_______.

Astrength

B.position

C.steadiness

D.visibility【小題2】.Accordingtothepassage,apartiallunareclipseoccurs________.

AwhentheMoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarth