廣東省河源市安垇中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市安垇中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.haveslept

B.havebeensleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D2.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable參考答案：D3.Travellinginspacehasbeenmade__________possiblewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.that

B./

C.it

D.this參考答案：C4.–Whynothaveanewmachinedesigned?--_____.I’llhavesomeonedoitsoon.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mnotsureC.It’suptoyou

D.Soundslikeagoodidea參考答案：D5.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause參考答案：B6.—Whydoyougotoworkbybusthesedays?—Oh,mycar______inthegarage.A.wasrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C7.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich B.fromwhich C.bywhich D.inwhich參考答案：B8.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest參考答案：D略9.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B10.Itwastheiroldcar myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D11.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded參考答案：D12.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______inHarbinNo.3HighSchoolfor3years.

A. hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.teach

D.taught 參考答案：D13.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

參考答案：B14.Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.way

B.system

C.approach

D.method參考答案：C略15.

Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.

wins

B.

won

C.

haswon

D.

hadwon

參考答案：C16.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Hiding

41

the

loose

dusty

curtain,

a/an42

packedup

his

overcoat

into

the

suitcase.

He

planned

to

leave

home

at

dusk

43there

was

thunder

and

lightning

outdoors.

He

had

got

to

do

this

becausehe

was

tiredof

his

44nagging

about

his45

study

and

did

not

want

to

46it

any

longer.

He

couldn’t

get

along

47

with

English

and

disliked

joining

in

English

classes

because

he

thought

his

teacherignored

him

48

purpose.

49,

his

score

in

each

exam

never

50

over

60.

His

partner

was

51about

him

very

much.

She

understood

exactly52

he

was

suffering

from,

but

53

disagreed

with

his

idea.

54

calm

him

down

and

settle

his

problem,

she

talked

with

him

facetofaceand55

aseriesoflearningtipswithhim.The

items

she

set

56

helped

him

find

the

57

tostudy

English

well.

The

teenagerwasgratefulandgotgreat

58

from

his

friend’s

words.

Now,

hehas

recovered

from

being

59

and

has

fallen

in

love

with

English.Whatanimportantpartfriends60inourlife!41.A.infrontof

B.beside

C.behind

D.besides42.A.teenager

B.smallchild

C.adult

D.baby43.A.if

B.although

C.as

D.because44.A.teacher’s

B.partner’s

C.classmates’

D.parents’45.A.English

B.Chinese

C.maths

D.physics46.Agothrough

B.getthrough

C.goover

D.takeover47.A.nice

B.badly

C.well

D.good48.A.to

B.at

C.on

D.with49.A.Astheresult

B.Asaresult

C.Asaresultof

D.Asresult50.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.added

D.addedupto51.A.happy

B.concerned

C.sorry

D.excited52.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that53.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.totally54.A.Inorderthat

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.inorderto55.A.communicated

B.gave

C.taught

D.asked56.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out57.A.highway

B.way

C.confidence

D.ability58.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy59.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.excited

D.frustrated60.A.make

B.take

C.play

D.prefer參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D51.B52.B53.D54.D55.A56.A57.B58.C59.D60.C44.D考查名詞。A.teacher’s老師的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同學的；D.parents’父母的。根據句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知離家的原因是由于父母對他學習不好的嘮叨，根據常識選D.45.A考查名詞。A.English英語；B.Chinese語文；C.maths數學；D.physics物理。根據下文反復提到的

with

English和

in

English

classes可知英語成績不好，故選A.46.A考查固定短語。Agothrough參加，通過；B.getthrough通過；C.goover仔細檢查；D.takeover接管。由于英語成績不好所以不想再學了，根據情境選A.47.C考查副詞。A.nice好的；B.badly惡劣的；C.well很好地；D.good好的。

get

alongwell

with“和…相處融洽，進展”此處指英語沒有進展不喜歡上英語課，故選C.48.C考查固定短語。onpurpose“故意”是固定短語，此處指他認為老師故意不管他，故選C.49.B考查固定短語。B.Asaresult結果；C.Asaresultof作為…的結果。由于以上原因結果他每次考試成績沒到過60分，此處做狀語單獨用故選B.56.A考查動詞短語。A.setdown寫下，記下；B.setup建立；C.setoff動身，出發(fā)；D.setout出發(fā)。此處指同伴寫下了的建議，故選A.57.B考查名詞。A.highway公路；B.way方法；C.confidence信心；D.ability能力。同伴寫的建議幫助他找到了學好英語的方法，根據句意選B.58.C考查名詞。A.strength力氣，力量；B.force武力；C.power力量，權力；D.energy能量。這個年輕人非常感激并且從朋友的話中得到了力量，故選C.59.D考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.excited興奮的；D.frustrated失敗的。他現在已經從失敗狀態(tài)中恢復且愛上了英語，故選D.60.C考查動詞。A.make生產；B.take拿；C.play扮演；D.prefer喜歡。playanimportantpartin“在…中起重要作用”是固定短語，此處指朋友在我們生活中起多么重要的作用??！故選C.考點：考查人物故事類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第42小題考查名詞。A.teenager十幾歲的青少年；B.smallchild小孩；C.adult成年人；D.baby嬰兒。根據下文的his45

study，He

couldn’t

get

along47

with

English

and

disliked

joiningin

English

classes

和his

score

in

each

exam可知這是個學生英語成績不好要離家出走，下文的The

teenagerwasgrateful也給了提示，根據常識選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第41小題考查介詞。A.infrontof在……前面；B.beside在……旁邊；C.behind在……后面；D.besides此外。根據Hiding可知人是藏在窗簾后面，根據情境選C.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如第44小題考查名詞。A.teacher’s老師的；B.partner’s伙伴的；C.classmates’同學的；D.parents’父母的。根據句中nagging

about

his45

study

可知離家的原因是由于父母對他學習不好的嘮叨，根據常識選D.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第43小題考查連詞。A.if如果；B.although盡管；C.as因為，當……時候；D.because因為。盡管外面電閃雷鳴他決定黃昏時離開家。此處表轉折，根據句意選B.三、閱讀理解18.Obama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebaidu.com,theyallbestillustrate(舉例說明)theword“cool”.Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy.“Cool”relatestoideasofgraceunderpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarII.“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness(厭戰(zhàn)情緒),...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelwithoutaCause.Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies.Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathletics(體育運動)stars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.32．Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15thcentury,you_____.A.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajority

B.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn’tobserverulesandauthorities

D.hadallkindsof“bad”manners33．TheheroesinVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDiearelikelytobethosewho________.A.doverywellintheirstudies B.areveryskilledatsportsC.aregoodatchessandotherthinkinggames.

D.havesupernaturalpowerslikeHarryPotter34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisgenerallyconsidered“cool”tobeindependent-mindedandnottofollowthecrowd.111]B.“Cool”wasusedasearlyasthe15thcentury.C.Disobeyingone’sparentsandtheauthoritiesisconsidered“cool”amongAmericanyoungpeoplenowadays.D.Gettingthefirstplaceinanexamcanalsobeconsidered“cool”.35．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginoftheword“cool”.

B.Thekindsofpeoplewhoare“cool”.C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword“cool”.

D.Howtobea“cool”person.參考答案：32.B33.B24.D35.C19.

MoreandmorepeoplethinkitnecessarytostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountryanditdidn’ttakelongatallformetodecidetocomeandstudyinUK.Havingbeenintheschoolfor2months,I’mgettingusedtoschoollife,andIamstartingtomakethemostofmytimeinhere.Schoolstartsat9o’clockeverymorning,andeveryMonday,WednesdayandFridaywehavelongdays,inwhichwehave9lessonsandschoolfinishesat4o’clock.EveryTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdaywehaveshortdays,inwhichwehaveonly6lessonsandfinishat1o’clock.Afterlessons,wehave2hoursofactivitytime,whenyoucanchoosefromawiderangeofactivities,includingallthemajorsports,suchasrugbyandfootball,andalsotheminorsportssuchasbasketballandtennis.Asaboarder（寄宿者）,thequalityoffoodissomethingIconsiderveryimportant,andMerchistonhasnotletmedown.Theschoolkitchensarerunbyaprofessional(專業(yè)的）catering（飲食）company,andthequalityoffoodisexcellent,andalsotheytakeissue(問題)ofahealthydietreallyseriously:IrememberonceIwasaskedtotakemoresaladformymealbyamemberofthekitchenstaff(工作人員)forIdidn’thave