江西省九江市船灘中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市船灘中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C2.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how參考答案：C本句中who引導(dǎo)的為一個非限制性定語從句，what引導(dǎo)的為一個主語從句，is后面是一個表語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that來引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，不作任何成分；故選C．3.

---Didyouregrethavingleftyourwell-paidjob?

---WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymypresentonemore.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned參考答案：B4.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B5.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：那個老師給我們班長留下信息，下次她將會解釋這個問題。that引導(dǎo)“word信息，不可數(shù)名詞”的同位語從句，that無意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選D。

6.________,shetalkedalotaboutherfavoritemoviestartous.A.Quietagirlassheis

B.AquietgirlassheisC.Agirlassheisquiet

D.Quietgirlassheis參考答案：D7.Ihadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhour

Iheardstepsoutside.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since參考答案：C

8.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame參考答案：Dbetoblame“該受責備，應(yīng)承擔責任”，此處指主管為這起重大事故負責，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被動語態(tài)，故選D項。9.Thebestmethodto______thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertake

B.conduct

C.perform

D.accomplish參考答案：D10.Hewaswalkinguncomfortablyinthestreet___________hehadhurthisleg.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.asthough

D.ifonly參考答案：A11.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed參考答案：A12.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked參考答案：B13.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises_______companiesinTianjinBinhaiNewArea.A.haveestablished

B.establishedC.willestablish

D.havebeenestablished參考答案：A14.—____eitherheorIright?—Sorry.Neitherhenoryou____.A.Is;are

B.Are;are

C.Am;is

D.Is;is參考答案：A15.—DoyouallowyoursontogotoanyInternetcafé’atweekends?—___________not!A.Extremely

B.Thoroughly

C.Absolutely

D.Completely參考答案：C16.Touristswho

totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome___41___toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe___42___nearbyforsometherapeutic(治療性的)hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind___43___.Re-energized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe___44___thatwaitedformeuponmy___45___.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday,Iwasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork___46___.Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow___47___itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.IhadfinishedmyPh.D.,___48___soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn'tsurewhat___49___Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,___50___mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad___51___aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould___52___cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.SoIdidit.Duringthecycling___53___,IfoundtheclearnessIneededto___54___mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest___55___wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy___56___fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers'accesstomarkets.My___57___interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually___58___abookon.Americanagriculture.The___59___istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment(營養(yǎng))frombeing___60___intheoutdoors.41.A.pressure B.danger C.shame D.embarrassment42.A.forest B.park C.hospital D.mountain43.A.calmed B.wandered C.developed D.appeared44.A.meeting B.change C.work D.time45.A.reply B.return C.relaxation D.recovery46.A.successfully B.casually C.anxiously D.constantly47.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.interesting48.A.continuing B.choosing C.studying D.supporting49.A.tour B.book C.career D.major50.A.unless B.if C.though D.since51.A.run B.cycled C.driven D.flown52.A.combine B.compare C.replace D.practise53.A.competition B.history C.performance D.trip54.A.insiston B.putdown C.figureout D.learnfrom55.A.challenge B.progress C.adventure D.sacrifice56.A.experience B.focus C.discussion D.search57.A.deep B.particular C.personal D.new58.A.buy B.borrow C.publish D.notice59.A.reason B.problem C.result D.key60.A.active B.alone C.confident D.brave參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.A木文是記敘文。戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應(yīng)對各種難題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.pressure壓力；B.danger危險；C.shame羞愧；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)下文anextraordinarilybusytimeofyear&alongmeeting可推測,緊忙的工作給作者帶來了“壓力(pressure)"。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.forest森林；B.park公園；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.mountain山脈。根據(jù)下句中的thetop可推測,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.calmed冷靜；B.wandered漫步；C.developed發(fā)展；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句中的Re-energized可知,登高望遠后,作者“冷靜了(calmed)”下來。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.meeting會議；B.change改變；C.work工作；D.time時間。下句中的finishedmywork提示了本題答案。故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞。A.reply回答；B.return返回；C.relaxation放松；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下句中的arrivedbackintheoffice可知,這里指作者“回(return)”辦公室以后。故選B。【46題詳解】考查副詞。A.successfully成功地；B.casually隨便地；C.anxiously不安地；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)本空前的fullofenergy可推測,作者能量滿滿,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容不難看出,戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應(yīng)對各種難題,因此擠出時間親近大自然對作者很“重要(important)”。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.continuing繼續(xù)；B.choosing選擇；C.studying學習；D.supporting支持。根據(jù)下文soilandwaterconservationinHonduras是在解釋說明作者的博士研究方向;故studying(學習,研究)符合此處語境。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.tour旅游；B.book書籍；C.career事業(yè)；職業(yè)；D.major主修。根據(jù)本段末的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者取得博士學位后,并不確定將來從事什么“職業(yè)(career)”。故選C。【50題詳解】考查連接詞。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.since自從；既然。作者心里多年的夢想是在媽媽給作者看了一篇雜志上的文章以后滋生的,故since(自從)符合此處語境。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞。A.run跑；B.cycled循環(huán)；C.driven駕駛；D.flown飛行。下句中的cycling提示了本題答案。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.combine結(jié)合；B.compare比較；C.replace替代；D.practise練習。由于作者當時并不清楚自己將來想做什么,所以他想將騎車旅行于自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的研究結(jié)合起來，故combine(結(jié)合,聯(lián)合)符合此處語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.competition競爭；B.history歷史；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.trip旅行。根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知,作者在騎車“旅行(trip)”。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.insiston堅持；B.putdown記下；C.figureout想清楚；D.learnfrom向……學習。根據(jù)上段中的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figureout)”自己下一步做什么。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；難題；B.progress進步；C.adventure冒險；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)本段中的improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets可推測,農(nóng)民最大的“難題(challenge)”是賣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.focus集中；關(guān)注點；C.discussion

討論；D.search搜索。根據(jù)上文了解了農(nóng)民的難題之后，作者決定除了原有的研究領(lǐng)域外，擴大自己的“關(guān)注點(focus)”,幫助農(nóng)民開拓市場。故選B。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deep深的；B.particular特別；C.personal私人的；D.new新的。上句中improvingfarmers'accesstomarkets是作者的“新(new)”興趣。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.buy購買；B.borrow借；C.publish出版；D.notice注意到。根據(jù)上段中的researchforabookonAmericanagriculture可知,作者最終如愿以償,成功“出版(publish)”了圖書。故選C。【59題詳解】考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.problem問題；C.result結(jié)果；D.key關(guān)鍵。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷告訴大家,找到動力來源并好好利用很“關(guān)鍵(key)”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.active活躍的；B.alone獨自的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者“積極(active)”投身戶外,獲得源源不斷的動力和能量供給。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy17-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponsesurprisedme,“What’sacolander（漏勺）?”heasked.Icouldonlyblamemyself.Nobody’shandswentinthesauceexceptmyown.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’tpreparedRayfor.IfeltconfidentthatI’draisedaself-reliantboy,aswealltrytodo.Butcouldheboilwater?Sewonabutton?Washhisclotheswithoutturningthempink?No,noandno.Suddenlyithitme:He’dbeleavingthehouseinayeartoattendcollege.NowaywasIgoingtosetaspoiledprinceintotheworld.Asparents,whilewefocusonourchild’sconfidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone’sfutureroommate,boyfriend,husband,orfather.IwantedtoknowthatI’draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What’sfordinner?”SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn’tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenfortoasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust（餡餅皮）andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.Threeofmyfourgrandparentsweretailors,soRaywasgeneticallyprogrammedtoquicklymasterthebasics,likemendingasplitseamorrefasteningabutton.OnedaywecoveredAdvancedLaundry,inwhichItaughthimnevertomixaredsweatshirtwithwhiteshirtsorputsweatersinthedryer.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenshootinghoopsinthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother--hetriedtobegoffsewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive--butitcouldn’tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportant,herealizesthere’snothingmasculine（男子氣的）aboutbeinghelpless.Notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,hecanmakeitforhisfamily,too.That’swhatIcallaman.4.Hearingherson’squestion,theauthorfelt_______.A.shocked

B.angryC.disappointed

D.calm5.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRay________.A.madegreatprogressincookingB.preferredsewingtocookingC.wasunwillingtotakethecourseatfirstD.alwaysthoughtitattractivetodohousework6.Theunderlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeeping”showsthatRay_______.A.fellinlovewithhousework

B.didotherworkinthehouseC.acknowledgestheauthor’sefforts

D.begantobemoreindependent7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWomenProgrammedforHousework?

B.ShouldBoysBeInvolvedinHousework?C.I’mProudI’veRaisedaCuriousSon

D.APresentforMyFutureDaughter-in-law參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.D【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述母親震驚于兒子連漏勺都不認識決心讓兒子學家務(wù)，培養(yǎng)兒子成為一個真正的男人的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的hisresponsesurprisedme,“What’sacolander（漏勺）?”heasked.可知，當兒子問“什么是漏勺？”的時候，作者感到很吃驚。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,hecanmakeitforhisfamily,too.可知，Roy不僅可以為自己做晚餐，還可以為家人做。因此，他的廚藝有了很大的進步。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.（有一天他對我說:“我更感激你作為一個母親所做的一切?！保┛芍?，Roy向她表示感謝。換言之，他認可了作者的努力。故C選項正確。【7題詳解】標題判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的IwantedtoknowthatI’draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What’sfordinner?”（我想知道的是，我養(yǎng)育了一個男孩，他從來不會問他生命中的那個女人:“晚餐吃什么?”）及對自己兒子展開的培訓(xùn)可知，D項“這是給我未來兒媳婦的禮物”適合做本文最佳標題。故D選項正確?！军c睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進而達到猜詞的目的。在第3小題中，考生可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推測其指代對象。我們根據(jù)下文“Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.（有一天他對我說:“我更感激你作為一個母親所做的一切。”）可知，Roy向她表示感謝。換言之，他認可了作者的努力。故C選項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A56-year-oldCanadianmanwholefthomeafterhisbusinesswentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）completedan11-yearwalkaroundtheworldonSunday?andtoldpeoplehisnewgoalwastopromotepeace．JeanBeliveau,whoarrivedtoahero'swelcomeinMontrealofCanadafromlovedonesandsupporters,saidhisrealtaskwastourgeCanadaandothergovernmentstocreatepeace．"Wearealldifferent,andthatiswhatisbeautifulaboutlifeonEarth—ourdifferentcolor1s,differentbeliefs,differentpoliticalsystems,"hesaid．"Thoseareallmusicalnotes．．．wemustcreateharmony（和諧）fromthem．"BeliveauleftMontrealonthedayofhis45thbirthday—August18,2000—afterhissmallbusinesswentbankrupt．Hedecidedtorunaroundtheworldtotrytoescapethepain．TheCanadianranallthewaytothecityofAtlanta,Georgia,USAandstartedhiswalkforwhatwouldbecomethelongestwalkaroundtheworlds75,000kilometers（46,600miles）across64countries．Over11ye