2021-2022學年陜西省漢中市徐家坡鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學年陜西省漢中市徐家坡鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C.考查動詞詞義辨析，意為“有助于”。2.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.talent

B.strength

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：---你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行代理公司工作？---好，你知道，英語是我的優(yōu)勢。因此它是我最好的選擇。A.talent天賦；B.strength優(yōu)勢；C.ability能力；D.skill技能。故選B。3.Thereasonbeinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A4.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)

pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.A．extra B．bitter C．common D．effective參考答案：B32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略6.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C略8.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A9.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我們在探索太空方面確實取得了很大的進步?！胂笠幌氯w聽到這個消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。10.—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou_______apictureforme.

A.took;took

B.havetaken;took

C.took;willtake

D.willtake;havetaken

參考答案：B11.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：給聰明的營銷和艱苦的工作回報，公司的利潤達100萬美元。A.tookoff起飛，成功；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.paidoff還清，回報。故選D。27.—Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A略13.Listentome!Ihave______totellyou.A.anythingimportant

B.importantanything

C.somethingimportant

D.importantsomething參考答案：C35.---Areyousatisfiedwithyouranswer?---____.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.A.Notatall

B.Yes,ofcourse

C.Nevermind

D.Hardtosay參考答案：a略15.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C16.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it參考答案：二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora

1

reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyouareinterestedinthe

2

,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveaknowledgeofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

3

,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe

4

ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead

5

livesandlearningalanguagetakes6

.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa

7

.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becoming

8

inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo

9

,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore

10

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany

11

.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople

12

aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

13

.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever

14

.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe

15

bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!1.A.technical

B.political

C.practical

D.physical2.A.literature

B.transport

C.agriculture

D.medicine3.Apaintings

B.regulations

C.methods

D.computers4.A.control

B.command

C.pressure

D.guidance5.A.busy

B.happy

C.simple

D.normal6.A.courage

B.time

C.energy

D.place7.A.theory

B.business

C.routine

D.project8.A.bored B.fluent C.interested D.devoted9.A.old

B.nervous

C.weak

D.tired10.A.closely

B.quickly

C.privately

D.quietly11.A.school B.speed C.distance D.age12.A.worry

B.hesitate

C.think

D.quarrel13.A.singing

B.working

C.bargaining

D.learning14.A.tiresome

B.hard

C.interesting

D.easy15.A.blamed

B.amazed

C.interrupted

D.informed參考答案：1—5CACDA

6—10BCBAB

11—15DADDB三、閱讀理解18.In2002,theBeijingMunicipalgovernmentledthenationinissuinganorderbanningelectricbicyclesfromJanuary1,2006.Sincethenanumberoflocalgovernmentshavefollowedthis.

InMay,theLegislatureofZhuhaiinSouthChina’sGuangdongProvincebecamethefirstlaw-makingbodyinthecountrytopassaregulationtokeepelectricbicyclesofftheroads.

Theyclaimenvironmentaldisadvantageandconcernsoverpublicsafetyjustifytheirban.

Localgovernmentofficialsandlawmakershavearguedtheirleadingconcernisthethreatofpollutionfromspentlead-acidbatteries.Thelyhighspeedofelectricbicycles---fasterthanmostcommonbikesatabout20kilometersperhour---isjusttoodangerousintheeyesofsomepolicy-makers.

Theyalsomentioninterferencewithautomobiles,commonbikesandpassers-bythatresultsinaccidentsorslowedtraffic.

Butnoneoftheseargumentsjustifytheban.

Inthefirstplace,itshouldbemadeclearthatwhileoperating,thebatterydrivinganelectricbikesendsoutalmostnopollutinggas.Theyaremuchcleanerthancars.Ifthebatteries,whichcanbeusedforoneortwoyears,arethrownawaywithoutpropertreatmentorrecycling,environmentaldamageishighlylikely.

Itisrequiredthatelectricbikeproducersandstoresellerssignrecyclingcontractstoensureconsumerscansellusedbatteriesbacktoproducers.Inpractice,somesmallproducersneglecttheirrecyclingresponsibility,causingconcernforenvironmentalpollution.

Itiscleartheauthoritiescansolvetheproblemthroughstrengtheningmanagement.Althoughitwillrequiresomeextraeffortsfromthegovernment,itdoesnotgobeyondgovernmentofficials’callofduty.

Regardingthespeed,therearetechnicalstandardsgoverningtheproductionofelectricbikes.Accordingtothestandards,thedesignedspeedshouldbelimitedtoamaximumof20kilometersperhour.Thisisslowerthanthetopspeedofsomemountainbikes.

Tocatertotheconsumerdesireforhigherspeed,somemanufacturershavemadeiteasytoremovespeed-limitingdevicesafterpurchase,whichispotentiallyverydangerous.

Tomakethebicyclessafer,localgovernmentsshoulddraftregulationsspecifyingseverepunishmentsforrule-breakers.Theblacksheepshouldbepickedupandpunished,butviolationsbyasmallnumberofmanufacturersorridersshouldnotbeanexcusetospoilthefunforeveryone.

57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbanningelectricbicycles？

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Notmentioned

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BeijingwillbethefirstcityinChinatobanelectricbicyclesstartingthisyear.

B.ZhuhairatherthanBeijingisthefirsttomakelawtoforbiddentheuseofelectricbicycle.

C.Morethanonelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobantheuseofelectricbicycles.

D.Shanghaiisnotoneofthecities,whichhavedeterminedtobanelectricbicycles.

59.Theunderlinedphrasecanbestbereplacedby___________.

A.satisfy

B.delay

C.promote

D.reduce

60.Whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredtobeadisadvantagebythosewhowanttobanelectricbicycles?

A.Theusedbatterieswillpollutetheenvironment.

B.Thedangerousspeed.

C.Moreaccidentsandslowtraffic

D.Someproducersneglecttheirrecyclingresponsibility

參考答案：BAAD19.Theelectionisover.Thecelebrationshaveended.AndtheworkforUSpresident-electBarackObamahasbegun.The47-year-oldpoliticianrosetothehighestplacebecausehewasagainstthewarinIraqandheplannedtofixthedifficulteconomy.ButwhatwillthefirstAfrican-Americanpresidentdoforracerelations?

Obama'svictoryappearstohavegivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.Foryears,manylookedtoathletes,musiciansandpopstarsforinspiration.AsDariusTurner,anAfrican-AmericanhighschoolstudentinLosAngeles,toldtheLosAngelesTimes,“Kobe（thebasketballplayer）doesn'thavetobeeveryone'srolemodelanymore.”AUSATodaysurveyfoundthattwo-thirdsofAmericansbelieverelationsbetweenblacksandwhites“willeventuallybeworkedout”.Thisisthemosthopefulanswersincethequestionwasfirstaskedin1963.

However,it'sstilltooearlytotellwhetherObama'spresidencywillsolvemanyofthesocialproblemsfacinglow-incomeblackfamilies.

It'sunlikelythatObamawillbeabletoreversesuchtrendsovernight.

However,BilBanks,anexpertofAfrican-AmericanStudies,saysthatyoungblacksneedtofind