河南省開封市水稻中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省開封市水稻中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaid,

“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”

He______MrBlack____tothem.

A.asked…tointroduceyourself

B.asked…tointroducehimself

C.told…introduceyourself

D.ordered…introducehimself參考答案：B2.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：B試題分析：that不是狀語從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B。3.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof________.A.inspiration

B.composition

C.occupation

D.combination參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻緼.inspiration靈感；B.composition作曲；C.occupation占有；D.combination組合。句意：歷史遺跡以其驚人的美給作家留下深刻印象，這是一個偉大的靈感來源。根據(jù)句意故選A。4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides參考答案：D5.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C6.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend參考答案：C略7.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot參考答案：C8.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略9.Fiveworkers____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured___tothehospitaldoctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushedB.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushedD.survived;wererushed參考答案：D【分析】

【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：五個工人在礦難中幸存，在傷員被緊急送往醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生和護士立刻開始救他們的命。第一空survive，做為“幸存”是及物動詞，workers和survive是主動關(guān)系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“緊急送某人去……”是及物動詞，theinjured和rush是被動關(guān)系，且theinjured表示一類人，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。10.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略11.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught參考答案：B略12.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D13.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A14.Nobodythoughtwecouldwinthistournamentbutwekeptfaithinourselvesandmade____tothetop.A.ourselves

B.us

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D15.Worriedaboutthetime_________,MaryhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.adequate

B.available

C.avoidable

D.accessible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為擔(dān)心可利用的時間(有限)，瑪麗把在北京想看的景點列了一個單子。16.Heisamazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehas

.

A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough C.brokenthrough D.seenthrough參考答案：B二、完型填空17.PleaseBeatMeIoncehadtheopportunitytomeetDanMiller,anAmishneighborofmudad.Hetoldmethatyearsagomydadhad___21___tohimthathisappletreeslookedbeautifulbutweren’tproducinganyapples.Afterlistening___22___,Dantoldmydadtogohome,grabahammerandgivehistreesaseverebeatingaroundthe____23____Hesaidtheyneededtohavesomethingto___24___themup-thatlifehadbeentoo___25___andtheyneededachallengetocomealive.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___26___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees,he

___27___thewisdomofhisAmishneighbor.Thenextyearthetreesproducedsoheavilythatmydadsawbranches___28___undertheweightofthenumberofapples.WithalittleresearchInowfindthatthisisa___29___approach.Weknowthatroses,___30___lefttothemselves,willgrowleavesbutfew___31___Thebestwaytogetthemtoproducewhattheyare___32___todoistocutthembackseverelyandannually___33___growingroots.Istherea___34___inthisforus?EverydayIhearfrompeoplewhohavehadallthe___35___—famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions.Andtheysuspecttheeasylifethey’vebeengiveniskeepingthemfromthe___36___ofadventurethatwouldreleasethebestversionofthemselves.Areyoutakingthe“___37___”routeinlifetoavoidthestressesandchallengesthataretryingtoreleaseyourbiggest___38___?Andno,youprobablydon’tneedtofindsomeoneto___39___youortocreateastressfulsituationinyourlife.Iknowthatinmine,thosethingshavejust___40___consistently.ButIhopeI’mgettingsmarterinseeing“Whatdoesthismakepossible?”21.A.complained

B.suggested

C.explained

D.reported22.A.angrily

B.gladly

C.anxiously

D.carefully23.A.root

B.trunk

C.branch

D.field24.A.cut

B.bring

C.wake

D.send25.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.busy26.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in27.A.proved

B.doubted

C.trusted

D.learned28.A.hanging

B.waving

C.flying

D.breaking29.A.crazy

B.mysterious

C.strange

D.common30.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.though31.A.fruits

B.roses

C.grasses

D.bushes32.A.approved

B.scheduled

C.expected

D.exposed33.A.putdown

B.digup

C.pullout

D.cutoff34.A.lesson

B.skill

C.secret

D.fact35.A.chances

B.advantages

C.results

D.concerns36.A.course

B.price

C.challenge D.danger37.A.rough

B.short

C.familiar

D.safe38.A.harvest

B.courage

C.emotion

D.knowledge39.A.comfort

B.support

C.love

D.beat40.A.sortedout

B.leftout

C.shownup D.setdown參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章大意:作者通過舉丹敲擊蘋果樹來使其結(jié)果，自己玫瑰需要定期的修剪才能來很多花，來告訴我們，我們不可以沉溺于安逸的生活，要給自己創(chuàng)造壓力和困難，成就更好的自己。21.考查動詞辨析，A.complained

抱怨;

B.suggested建議;

C.explained解釋;

D.reported報道，根據(jù)句意:他告訴我?guī)啄昵拔野职钟斜г惯^他的蘋果樹長的很漂亮但是不產(chǎn)果子，故選A.22.考查副詞辨析，A.angrily生氣地;B.gladly高興地;

C.anxiously焦慮地;D.carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文丹對他的不長果樹采取了行動，所以這里應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地聽，故選D.23.考查名詞辨析，A.root根;

B.trunk

樹干;

C.branch樹枝;D.field領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)嘗試可知，應(yīng)該是繞著樹干敲擊，故選B24.考查短語詞組，cutup

切碎，抨擊;

bring

up提出，養(yǎng)育;wake

up醒來，使清醒;

sendup射出，發(fā)送，根據(jù)句意:他說他們需要一些東西使這些蘋果樹清醒，故選C.25.考查形容詞辨析，A.easy安逸的，容易的;

B.long

長的;

C.hard

困難的;D.busy繁忙的，根據(jù)句意:這些蘋果樹以前的生活太安逸了，它們需要一個挑戰(zhàn)活躍起來，故選A.26.考查介詞辨析，句意:丹的做法看起來和我爸爸施肥，澆水，培育他珍貴的樹的行為相反，contraryto意為與......相反，故選B.27.考查動詞辨析A.proved

證明B.doubted

懷疑C.trusted相信

D.learned學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合下文我爸爸親眼看到了蘋果樹上結(jié)出了很多蘋果，可知:我的爸爸相信了他孟諾教派的鄰居的明智。故選C.28.考查動詞辨析，A.hanging

懸掛;

B.waving

波動;

C.flying飛;

D.breaking破壞，根據(jù)句意:我爸爸看見樹枝斷了，由于許多蘋果的重量很重，故選D.29.考查形容詞辨析，A.crazy瘋狂的;B.mysterious

神秘的;C.strange奇怪的;

D.common普通的，普遍的，根據(jù)句意:經(jīng)過一點研究我現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)丹的方法很普遍，故選D.30.考查連詞辨析，A.if

如果;

B.because

因為;C.unless

除非;D.though盡管;if作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A.31.考查名詞辨析，A.fruits水果

B.roses

玫瑰花C.grasses

草D.bushes灌木根據(jù)句意:對于玫瑰，如果不去管它，它將長葉子，但是開非常少的玫瑰花，故選B.32.考查動詞辨析，A.approved被認(rèn)可;

B.scheduled預(yù)訂，安排

C.expected

預(yù)期D.exposed暴露，根據(jù)句意:最好的方法去讓它們生產(chǎn)它們被預(yù)期的就是去嚴(yán)重地修剪它們，故選C33.考查短語詞組，Aputdown

鎮(zhèn)壓，放下;B.digup挖掘;C.pullout離開，撤離;D.cutoff切斷，結(jié)合上文，可知這句話想要表達(dá)的意思是:定期切斷它正在生長的根，故選D.34.考查名詞辨析，A.lesson課

，教訓(xùn)B.skill

技巧C.secret

秘密D.fact事實，根據(jù)句意:這有一個教訓(xùn)嗎，對于我們？故選A.35.考查名詞辨析，A.chances機會;

B.advantages

優(yōu)勢C.results

結(jié)果;D.concerns關(guān)注，關(guān)注點，根據(jù)下句中:famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions，著名大學(xué)文憑，好家庭，車，職位，這些都屬于一個人的優(yōu)勢，故選B.36.考查名詞辨析，A.course

課程B.price

價格C.challenge

挑戰(zhàn)D.danger危險，根據(jù)句意:他們認(rèn)為他們被給的安逸生活使人們遠(yuǎn)離冒險挑戰(zhàn)，會讓他們失去成為更好的自己的機會，故選C.37.考查形容詞，A.rough粗糙的;

B.short短的，不足的;

C.familiar相似的;

D.safe安全的，根據(jù)句意:生活里你是在乘坐“安全”路線去避免壓力和挑戰(zhàn)嗎？故選D.38.A.harvest

豐收

B.courage勇氣

C.emotion

情緒D.knowledge知識，結(jié)合上下文可知，一直處在安逸環(huán)境中，而不去挑戰(zhàn)，你或許會失去自己人生最大的豐收，故選A.39.考查動詞辨析A.comfort安慰B.support支持C.love愛D.beat拍打，敲擊根據(jù)句意:你或許不需要找一些人敲擊你或者給你創(chuàng)造緊張的環(huán)境在你的生活中，且和上文中g(shù)ivehistreesaseverebeating相對應(yīng)，故選D.40.考查短語詞組A.sortedout

分類

B.leftout忽視，不考慮

C.shownup

出現(xiàn)，露面

D.setdown放下，記下，根據(jù)句意:我知道這些，在我心里不斷地出現(xiàn)，故選C.【點睛】固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。例如6.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___6___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in解析:句意:句意:丹的做法看起來和我爸爸施肥，澆水，培育他珍貴的樹的行為相反，固定搭配contraryto......與...相反，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草圖)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A.HisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacarB.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheatC.Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcarD.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A.ItwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepoliceB.ItwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecarC.ItwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecarD.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild26.WhatdoesCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?A.ItusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnologyB.ItsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexistedC.ItcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnologyD.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts27.WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?A.ToconductexperimentstotesttheinventionB.TogetotherchildrendevotedtoinventionsC.TosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildrenD.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction參考答案：

24.C

25.A26B27D24.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草圖)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”得知在聽說領(lǐng)居家6個月的嬰兒在車?yán)餆崴篮螅琘oungCurry決定發(fā)明“綠洲”設(shè)備。故選C。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.得知YoungCurry發(fā)明的“綠洲”設(shè)備可以通知孩子家人和警方。故選A。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”得知父親認(rèn)為YoungCurry的發(fā)明很酷，因為用到的科技都是現(xiàn)成的。故選B。27D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.得知YoungCurry的父親為他的發(fā)明籌錢用于獲取專利，找到生產(chǎn)商進行生產(chǎn)。故選D。19.Theecosystemis1ikeachain．Ifanyofthelinksarebroken，thewholesystemisindanger．This

is

why

wetland

protection

has

been

puthighontheagendainrecent

years．Zhao，vice—directoroftheStateForestryAdministration，saysnearly60percentofthecountry’snaturalwetlandsarestillnot

under

effectiveprotection．Most

Chinese

people

areignorant

about

theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands．Ocean，forestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems．Wetlandscanconserveandpurifywaterresources,preventfloodingandhelpprotecttheecosystem.Aswellasecologicalvalues，theycanalsooffereconomical

returns．Inrecentyears，manywetlandshavebecomefarmland．Drawingtoomuchundergroundwater，huntingandfishingalsoruintheirecologicalsystem．Everyyear，thewetlandsintheSanjiangPla