江西省贛州市河田村中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市河田村中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Piano(piano)isakindofmusicalinstrumentpopularwithpeopleofallages.Manypeoplewaitinlineforaticketwhen

wordcomesthatthereisgoingtobeapianoconcert.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;/參考答案：D2.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B3.

Thedarkcolor1sare_____bythebrightnessofthewalls.

A.balanced

B.increased

C.added

D.decreased參考答案：A4.Iwasdrivingmycarwhen_________Iheardaloudbang–Ihaddrivenoversomeglass!

A.onceinawhile

B.allatonce

C.thesoonest

D.innotime

參考答案：B5.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished.A.wrote

B.iswriting

C.haswritten

D.waswriting參考答案：B試題解析：句意：賈斯丁現(xiàn)在這能夠在寫一本關(guān)于他在西藏冒險的書。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。6.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon參考答案：B7.

---Angelialooksbluetoday.---Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.A.whyisitthat

B.thatitiswhy

C.itiswhat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D8.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問題,他覺得自己缺少靈感和動力。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作定語,表示未完成的動作,且problems與settle之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。9.--Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.--Oh，it____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.

A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe參考答案：C10.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.

A.asmuch

B.more

C.thatmuch

D.asgood

參考答案：A

8.

BeforetheLibyanWar____,manypeopleputawaytheirvaluablesinsafeplaces.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout

C.happened

D.brokeoff參考答案：B略12.Thenewsofhisdeathwasso______thattheaudiencecouldn’tacceptitandmournedhimbyreviewinghisformerprogrammes.A.vague

B.delicateC.current

D.abrupt參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于觀眾無法接受。觀眾只能通過回顧他以前的節(jié)目來哀悼他。A.vague模糊的；B.delicate微妙的；C.current現(xiàn)在的；D.abrupt突然的。由“couldn’tacceptit”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D選項正確。13.It'severybody'sdesirethat

everyeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbimade

D.mustbemade參考答案：A14.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial參考答案：A試題分析：句意：警官決定對這起案件進行一次徹底全面的審查。A項“綜合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B項“復雜的”；C項“有意識的”；D項“至關(guān)重要的”。故選A項。【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力。因此，考生必須充分利用這一特定語境。同時，考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“進行一次綜合審查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“廣泛的知識”，“comprehensiveevaluation“綜合評價”。15.

--You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.--IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.should,had參考答案：D16.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.Sinvolvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.InMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingassociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.11.Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscar?A.Peoplewouldbedrivinginamorecivilizedway.B.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.C.Morepolicemenwouldbepatrollingthestreets.D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.12.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.B.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.C.Theywouldhavenotroubledriving.D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.13.Whatistheresultoftheintroductionofnewtechnologiesinenergyindustries?A.Politicaldissatisfaction. B.Retrainingofemployees.C.Fossilfuelconservation. D.Businessrestructuring.14.Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldintensify.B.Thegapbetweenvarioussectorsofsocietywouldbewidened.C.Professionaldriverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D.Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A.KeeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopmentsB.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.C.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.D.Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹新科技“無人駕駛汽車”以及這項技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的好處，但也提出了這項技術(shù)的弊端將導致很多司機失業(yè)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中的Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.另一方面，想象一下，如果沒有所有超速和停車罰單，地方警察執(zhí)法和城鎮(zhèn)預算可以節(jié)省成本?？芍辛藷o人駕駛汽車，就沒有了那些超速和停車罰單，當?shù)鼐靾?zhí)法和城鎮(zhèn)預算將會節(jié)省許多成本。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段中的Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.年長的司機和視覺或身體有缺陷的人將獲得新的自由?？芍?，他們可以享受到自由行動的方便。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第五段中的Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.開發(fā)自動駕駛汽車的公司應(yīng)該與州和聯(lián)邦當局合作，為龐大的勞動力提供再培訓，這些人中的許多人將被新技術(shù)取代。這與煤炭和石油行業(yè)的情況類似，這種情況加劇了這個國家目前的政治不滿情緒?？芍?，煤炭、石油行業(yè)這些能源工業(yè)也面臨龐大勞動力被新技術(shù)取代問題，會引起政治上的不滿。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中的Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.InMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingassociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.但是，我們也必須考慮新技術(shù)對現(xiàn)在依靠駕駛為生的人的影響。根據(jù)美國勞工部。2015年5月，注冊校車司機505，560人。美國卡車運輸協(xié)會列出的是美國大約有350萬名專業(yè)卡車司機。第五段中的manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.這些人中的許多人將被新技術(shù)取代?？芍?，在美國，職業(yè)司機數(shù)量龐大，他們將被新技術(shù)取代，不能再做職業(yè)司機，不得不重新找到新的謀生的方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中的Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.相關(guān)公司和國家機構(gòu)必須考慮這些潛在的革新產(chǎn)生的倫理后果，以便為所有人創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。這就是作者的觀點，公司和政府要消化新技術(shù)不利的一面，使所有人能有更好的明天?？芍?，作者表示公司和政府要讓每個人都能從新技術(shù)和設(shè)備中獲益，選項C切題，故選C。19.

Manypeoplebelievetheglare（炫目的光）fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.

TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid（流體）whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-color1edobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow