2021英語中考模擬題

2021年初中學業(yè)水平模擬測試英語I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）反應(共5小題，每小題1分)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。1.A.I’mwriting. B.I’mgoingtoflyakite.C.Ididsomehomework..2.A.Yes,please. B.Youarewelcome.C.Sorry,Ican’t.3.A.Twodaysago. B.Nextweek. C.Ontheplayground.4.A.Yes,hereyouare.B.No,youcan’t.C.Holdonforamoment,please.5.A.Soundsgreat. B.You’reright.C.Mykeysaremissing.B)理解（共15個小題，每小題1分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whenis22. 23.doforheraa聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。thehasahasahasadidheeat聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個小題。doestheboytoin?180. 聽下面一段對話，回答第12至14三個小題。manythehavefortheinindoesthebyshesheshe聽下面一段對話，回答第15至17三個小題。haveonmathtothethethe聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。istheinininmanyaretoupandisonthetopoftheⅡ．知識運用(兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)A)單項選擇從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)21.Lisaisamazing!Shecanwritedifferentwordsbothhandsatthesametime.A.byB.onC.with22.DragonBoatDayisthedaytorememberQuYuanwho____overtwothousandyearsago. A.die B.died C.dies23.Wow,yougetan“A”thisterm.greatprogressyouhavemade!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How24.–Whyis____importantforyoutohaveagoodreadinghabit?–Becauseyouarewhatyouread. A.it B.that C.this25.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—It________beMr.Brown.HehasgonetoSouthAmerica.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’t26.Chinahasquicklydevelopedintooneof___countriesintheworld. A.stronger B.strongest C.thestrongest27.–It’stoonoisyoutside.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?–Sure.I’mdoingitnow. A.closing B.closed C.toclose28.SourandhotnoodlesaregettingsopopularinChangsha.Iwonderedhowit____. A.made B.wasmade C.ismade29.Manypeoplestillspendalotoftimeontheirsmartphones _____theyknowitisbadfortheirhealth. A.if B.although C.unless30.–WouldyouliketogototheconcertthisSaturdaynight?–I’dloveto,butIdon’tknow_____. A.wherecanIbuytheticketB.wherecanbuytheticketC.whereIcanbuytheticketB)完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterand31,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudentsbegantothinkand32.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal33．Itdependson34youholdit.IfIholditforaminute，itislight(輕的).IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanache35myrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalladoctor．Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglass36,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(重擔)37，soonerorlaterwewillnotbeabletocarryon(繼續(xù)進行)．Theburdenswillbecomeincreasingly__38__．Wehavetoputdowntheburdenseverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshed(使恢復活力)andareabletocarryon.”So39youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdensofworkdown.Don'tcarrythembackhome.Youcanpickthemuptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto40ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!31.A.asked B.told C.talked 32.A.read B.watch C.guess 33.A.glass B.weight C.water 34.A.howlong B.howheavy C.howmany 35.A.on B.under C.in 36.A.up B.down C.slowly 37.A.thistimeB.someothertime C.allthetime38.A.heavy B.heavier C.light 39.A.after B.since C.before 40.A.save B.help C.relaxⅢ．閱讀技能(四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計40分)A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。(共5小題，每小題2分)HereisapopularstoryinShaoyang.Itisaboutawell(井)intheeastofHongqiRoadinShaoyang.PeoplenameditCaoPoWell.Inancienttimes,anoldwomannamedCaoPolivednearthewell.Shelivedbysellingwine(酒)inthestreet.Althoughshewaspoor,shealwayshelpedthepoor.LuDongbin,oneoftheeightimmortals(神仙)inChinesefolklore(民間傳說),heardaboutherstory.Onedayhedressedhimselfupasapoormanandcametoherhouseonasnowyday.CaoPogavehimaglassofwinetokeephimwarm.Afterdrinkingthewine,Lutookoutsomepills(藥丸),threwthemintothewellandthenleft.Thenextday,CaoPofoundthewaterinthewellturnedintowine.Fromthatdayon,CaoPoneedn'tmakewineanymore.Shebecamericherandricher.Butshechangedalot.Shestoppedhelpingthepoor.WhenLulearnedaboutit,hedressedhimselfupasapasser-by(過路人).“Howisyourbusiness?”heaskedCaoPo.“Thewinesellswell,butthepigshavenodistiller'sgrain(酒糟)toeat,”CaoPoanswered.LulaughedafterhearingwhatCaoPosaid.Thenhepointedtothewellandwentaway.Afterthat,thewineinthewellbecamewateragain.Todaythewellnolongerexists(存在),butpeoplestillcalltheroadCaoPoWell.41.CaoPoWellwasinthewestofHongqiRoadinShaoyang.42.Atfirst,CaoPowasapoorbutkindwoman.43.LuDongbincametoCaoPo'shouseonarainyday.44.CaoPobecamerichwiththehelpofLuDongbin.45.LuDongbinturnedthewineintowaterbecausethepigshadnodistilledgraintoeat.B)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilephonesandtakephotosofit.Later,wepost(發(fā)布)thephotosonWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilephonesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoythefood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.Sowhynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem！”Itseemsthatyourphonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendowhenhaving dinner?A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherabouthowtocookdishes.C.Peopleliketakingphotosoffoodandpostingthembeforeeating.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“familiar”probablymeaninChinese?A.陌生的B.熟悉的C.巧妙的48.WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout?A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobilephones.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontheInternet.C.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.49.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Wetakeoutourmobilephonesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.C)閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，完成51-52小題。VolunteersWantedWorkwiththeoldpeopleinthecommunitytohelpthemlearnhowtousesmartphonesandhavefun!Time:8a.m.-12p.m.onSaturday&10a.m.-5p.m.onSunday.Freelunchwillbeprovided!ApplyOnlineatNewmoon-Community.caorcontactConstanceat57883248orvolunteer.support@.51.Howlongdoesavolunteerhavetoworkinthecommunityeveryweek?A.10hours. B.11hours. C.12hours.52.Avolunteercan______whiletakingpartinthecommunitywork.A.learntousesmartphones B.getfreetransportation C.havelunchforfree閱讀John的表格，完成53-55小題。ThesearethemessagesSandygotyesterday.Readthemcarefullyandfindthebestanswerstothequestions.Sandy,IamgoingtohaveaChristmaspartynextweekend.Areyoucoming?GraceSandy,TheFugitiveisonatPresentTheaternow.Wanttoseeit?ChrisSandy,Mr.BrownsaidyourcarisOK.Nowyoucangoandgetitfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.53.WhenisGracegoingtohaveaparty?A.Thisweekend.B.ThisFriday.C.Nextweekend54.WhatisTheFugitive?A.AbookB.AmovieC.Asong55.WhatdidMr.BrowndoforSandy?A.Herepairedhercar.B.Hewantedtobuyhercar.CHecookeddinnerforher.D)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,每空不超過3個單詞。（共5小題，每小題2分）Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”.InXi’an,thereisaspecialsidewalk(人行道)forthe“Heads-downTribe”.Threeteenagershavedifferentopinionsaboutit.★LiMinyi,14,BeijingThisspecialsidewalkcanprotectpeoplewhoarealwayslookingattheirmobilephonesfromaccidents.Itcankeepthemsafewhentheywalkonit.Peoplefeelfreerwhenwalkingonthissidewalk.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutknockingintosomeoneelse.★HuangXi,15,JiangsuAsidewalklikethiswouldbeuseless.Accidentswouldstillhappenasbefore.Ithinkitisbettertoencouragepeopletoreturntotheirreallivesandstopbeingaddicted(入迷)totheirmobilephones.★LiWei,14,HunanMobilephonesaregreatlyinfluencingourlives.Theymakeusfeelimpatientabouteverythinginourlives.Thisspecialsidewalkistotalindulgence(縱容)forthosewhoareaddictedtotheirmobilephones.Can’tpeopleputtheirmobilephonesdownforawhiletoenjoythebeautyaroundthem?Ⅳ．寫作技能(三部分，共16小題，計40分)A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。Hello!MynameisZhouShen.I’masinger.Iwas(61)b_____inavillageinShaoyang,HunanProvinceonSeptember29,1992.LaterImovedtoGuiyang,GuizhouProvincewithmyparents.Igotinterestedin(62)_____(sing)whenIwasachild.Ijoinedtheschoolchoir(合唱團)inprimaryschool.IfelthappywhenIsang.ButthingschangedwhenIwenttomiddleschool.Somepeopledidn’tlikemyvoiceandoftenmadefunofme.Slowly,Ibecame(63)a_____tosinginfrontofpeople.Luckily,myfriendsencouragedmealot.Thankstothem,myconfidence(信心)cameback.Itookpartinsomesingingcontestsandwonmany(64)_____(獎品).NowI’mproudofmyvoice.It’sspecialandbeautiful.Itmakes(65)_____(I)standout(脫穎而出)fromothers.B)補全對話(共5小題,每小題2分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)木渥?使對話完整、通順．A:Lucy,Iwanttobuyaskirt.(66) ？B:Sure.I'mfreenow.A:(67)_ ?B:HowaboutgoingtoTianhongClothesStore?Ithasthebestclothes.A：(68) ？B:Yes.Itisalittlefar.A:(69) ?B:Wecangotherebybike.A:Doyouoftengothere?B:(70) .Iliketogotheretobuyclothes.A:OK.Let'sgothere.C)英漢互譯(共5小題,每小題2分)閱讀短文,將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。Hunan,aprovinceincentralChina,isthebirthplaceofsomeofChina'sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.WeiYuan(1794-1857)wasborninShaoyang,Hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhisbest-knownworkHaiguoTuzhi,71.WeibegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromWesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountry'smostpopularredtourismspots(景點).72.毛澤東在韶山度過了他的童年。HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共產(chǎn)黨)ofChina.73.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.74.袁隆平一九三○年生于千陽。Heisascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.75.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice(雜交水稻).Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologiesforproducingindicarice(秈稻),helpingChinabecometheworld'sleadingriceproducer.D)作文(計15分)76.假如你是某中學英文報的小記者，最近你就“食物浪費有多嚴重？”這一問題在校食堂展開調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)中學生食物浪費現(xiàn)象觸目驚心。請你用英語寫一份倡議書，號召全校學生珍惜糧食，勤儉節(jié)約，杜絕“舌尖上的浪費”。要點：1.提出如何減少食物浪費的建議；2.發(fā)出倡議。要求：1.語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；2.80詞左右。格式和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：leftovers剩菜剩飯gettherightamountoffood取適量食物Dearstudents,Arecentsurveythatwascarriedoutinourdininghallfoundthatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Lotsoffoodisleftoverandthrownawayaftereverymeal.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1—5ACBCC6~10BACAB11~15CABAC16~20BACAB21-25CBBAA26-30CABBC31-35ACBAC36-40ACBCC41—45FTFTF46-50CBCCC51---55BCCBAaccidents57.worry58.useless59.reallives60.enjoythethebeauty61.born62.singing63.afraid64.prize65.me66.Couldyougoshoppingwithme?67.Whichstorecanwego?68.Isitfarfromhere?69.Howcanwegothere?70.Yes,Ido.71.魏開始研究從西方國家可以學到什么。72.MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.73.他在1949年中華人民共和國的建立中發(fā)揮了核心作用。74.YuanLongpingwasborninQianyangin1930.75.他是世界上第一個發(fā)明雜交水稻的人。76.Onepossibleversion:Dearstudents,Arecentsurveythatwascarriedoutinourdininghallfoundthatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Lotsoffoodisleftoverandthrownawayaftereverymeal.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.Firstly,weshouldgettherightamountoffoodandeatitall.Secondly,ifwecan'teatallofourfood,weshouldn'tthrowitaway.Instead,weshouldtaketheleftovershomeandeatthematthenextmeal.Thirdly,weshouldthinktwicebeforebuyingfreshfruits.Theygobadeasily.Weshouldn'tbuytoomanyofthematatime.Withasmalleffort,wecancutdownonourfoodwastegreatly.Let'stakeactionnowandstopwastingfood.聽力材料：反應(共5小題，每小題1分)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。1.Whatareyoudoingnow?2.Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithus,Jim?3.Whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheld?4.Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?5.What’sthematter,Linda?B)理解(共15小題，每小題1分)聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。M:What’sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It’sJune22nd.M:Tomorrowismum’sbirthday.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyheranewwatch.W:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.Youlookterrible.What’sthematterwithyou?M:I’vegotastomachache.W:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?M:Ihadlotsofbeefandice-cream.W:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Um,nothingserious.Justliedownandhavearest.聽下面一段對話，M:Hello.I’mheretovisitmyauntJennySmith.Whichroomisshein,please?W:Justonemoment…She’sinRoom108.Gototheendofthehallway,turnrightandit'sthethirdroomontheleft.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.M:IwanttovisitIrelandinJuly,butIonlyhavetendays.W