河南省三門峽市靈寶職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省三門峽市靈寶職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在他的演講中，教授總是強(qiáng)調(diào)幸福是通過努力工作獲得的。A.underlined強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.sharpened銳化；C.switched轉(zhuǎn)變，切換；D.refreshed更新，使恢復(fù)。此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A.2.Asweallknow,childrenarealways________abouteverythingfreshtothem.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious參考答案：C略3.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime,whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI_______forfiveyears.A.work

B.isworking

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：D4.ItwasinSichuan,_______isalovelyprovinceinSouthwestChina,_______thosepandaswerebroughtup.A．where,that

B．which,that

C．which,where

D．where,which參考答案：B5.Ann＿＿h(yuǎn)ereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking參考答案：b略6.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：B略6.--I________toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday!--Unfortunately,youwereonbusiness.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D8.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：所有的材料都已郵寄給你了。我盼望能夠有機(jī)會(huì)親自見你來談?wù)勎覀児镜默F(xiàn)狀。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作為回復(fù)；C．introuble在困難中；D．inperson親自；根據(jù)句意，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.

A.shall B.may C.can D.should參考答案：A10.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.

A.whentoleave

B.whattodo

C.whethertogo

D.whichtochoose參考答案：B11.Muchofthehomeworkofonlineschoolsisstillcompletedintheold-fashionedway,withstudents________atadeskwithapencilandpaper.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：B12.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.savesC.hadsaved

D.hassaved參考答案：D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜ptonow是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。13.Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffected參考答案：A略14.Theflag，whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflag tothe13thcemury，whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.datedbackto B.datedfrom C.datingback D.datingfrom參考答案：C15.HowcanI________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?A.transfer

B.transform

C.transparent

D.transplant參考答案：A16.

Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn’tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.

A.across

B.up

C.down

D.around參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IcannotdescribemyexcitementwhenIsawthefamousgeneralArthurScoresbycoveredwithmedalsatapartygiventohonorhim．However，therewasa

36

lookintheeyesofanoldfriendofminewhosatnexttome．Heleanedtowardmeandwhispered—“37

—heisafoolandyetaluckydog．”Thiscameasa

38

tome．Thenhetoldmethewholestory：“Yearsago．Iwasallinstructorinthemilitary(軍事)schoolatWoolwichwhenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirst

39

．Everybodyansweredthequestionswell

40

hedidnotknowanything．Ifeltsympathyandquestionedhimjust

41

Ithoughtheknew．Hegotthroughtheexamination．Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwould

42

himwouldbethemathematicsexamination．Well．trytoimaginethe

43

．Bysomestrangeyet

44

accident，hetookfirstprize!Ineverdreameditwould

45

suchstrange，laughableresults．Then，theCrimeanWarbrokeout．Hewasappointedanofficer．But

46

knewthesecret．Theysawhisstupidmistakesasworksofgreat

47．Andeverymistakehemadeincreasedhisgloryandfame．Thebattlegrewhotter．TheEnglisharmyweresteadilyretreating(撤退)alloverthefield．Ourregiment(團(tuán))

48

anextremelyimportantposition．Onemistakenowwouldbringtotal

49

.Anordercameforhimtofallbackandsupportourright．50

．hemovedforwardandwentoverthehilltotheleft．Alargeand

51

Russianarmywaswaitingthere!ThesurprisedRussiansthoughtthatnosingleregimentbyitselfwould

52

thereatsuchatimeandthatitmustbetilewholeBritisharmy．Theyfledinwild

53

．TheBritishturneddefeatintoasweepingandshining

54

．Scoresbybecamefamousthatdayasagreatmilitary

55

honoredthroughouttheworld．”36．A．worried

B．greedy

C．curious

D．strange37．A．Happily

B．Fortunately

C．Privately

D．Gradually38．A．shock

B．glory

C．comfort

D．memory39．A．invitation

B．examination

C．experiment

D．operation40．A．when

B．while

C．though

D．because41．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why42．A．destroy

B．convince

C．motivate

D．inspire43．A．future

B．situation

C．reaction

D．result44．A．surprising

B．regretful

C．1ucky

D．natural45．A．a(chǎn)daptto

B．belongto

C．referto

D．leadto46．A．nobody

B．somebody

C．everybody

D．a(chǎn)nybody47．A．unselfishness

B．intelligence

C．importance

D．honesty48．A．occupied

B．a(chǎn)bandoned

C．predicted

D．confirmed49．A．revolution

B．chance

C．disaster

D．pressure50．A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Instead

D．Otherwise51．A．official

B．confident

C．ordinary

D．unexpected52．A．takeover

B．comearound

C．turnaway

D．stickto53．A．wonder

B．imagination

C．disorder

D．spirits54．A．victory

B．conflict

C．exercise．

D．judgement55．A．a(chǎn)thlete

B．soldier

C．lecturer

D．leader參考答案：36—40DCABB

41—45BADCD

46—50ABACC

51—55DBCAD三、閱讀理解18.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．

Childrenareusedtothepartiesthatconsistofjunkfood,loudmusicandthelike．However,today'senvironmentalconditionisserious,sotosaveourenvironment,weneedtodoourbitbymakingsmallchangesinouractivitieslikeplanningourkid'sbirthdaypartiesinaneco-friendlymanner．

Thefirstideaforthe"green"birthdaypartyisselectinga"green"location．Youcanputsomechoicesinfrontofyourchildlikegardens,parksandfarmsandlethimorherselectonefortheparty．Thebenefitofchoosinganaturaloutdoorlocationisthatitdoesn'trequiremuchdecoration,whichwillsaveyourmoney．Also,it'llbringyourchildclosetonature．

Secondly,go"green"whileyou'relistingouttherequiredmaterialsfortheparty．Usereusableandrecyclablematerialslikeclothtablecoversinsteadofplastic．Fordecorations,avoidplasticsbyusingnaturalthingslikeplants,candles,etc．What'smore,youcanavoidusingpaperinvitationsandinvitepeoplebysendinge-mailinvitationstothem．

Thirdly,planthefoodaccordingtothe'greentheme．Servedeliciousbuthealthyfoodtotheguests．Fruits,vegetablesandnutscanbethemostappropriatepartsinpartyfoodastheytastegreat,andareextremelyhealthy．Home-madecakeswillalsoservethepurposeverywell．

Lastly,conduct"green"activities．Forgivingchildrenalearningexperience,takethemonatriptothenearestfarmandletthemseetheworkingsystemthere．Afterthelearningexperience,letthemplaytogetherinapark．Alsochildrencanmakeupstorieswhichyoucanwritedownforthem．Thesewrittenpageswillbecolor1edbythekidsandwillbetheirreturngifts．

Planauniquebutwonderfulbirthdaypartyforyourkidandenjoy．Ifweallcontributetothiscause,soonwe'llseeourearthbackinhergreencoat．·Takingchildrentoafarmorparkto80．_________·Takingdownstoriescreatedbychildren,whichwillbetheirreturngiftsafterbeingcolor1edIII．BenefitsPlanningauniquebutwonderfulbirthdaypartyhelpssavetheearth．參考答案：71.Eco-friendly/“Green”BirthdayParty

72.seriousenvironmentalcondition73.Ideas/Methods

74.closetonature

75.reusedandrecycled76.sendinge-mails

77.the“green”theme

78.Makingcakes79.Conducting“green”activities

80.learnorplay略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IsYourDietDestroyingtheEnvironment?Avegetariandietisoftenpraisedforitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansusuallyhavelowerlevelsofheartdiseaseandalowerriskofdiabetesthanpeoplewhoeatmeat.Whatmostpeoplearelessawareof,however,aretheeffectsthatavegetariandietcanhaveontheenvironment.ResearchersfromtheUnionofConcernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowconsumerbehavioraffectstheenvironment.Thestudyshowedthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumanscandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle.Then,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchascows，pigs，andsheepgiveoffmethane(沼氣）gasbyexpelling(排出）windfromtheirbodies.Onecowcanproduceupto60litersofmethaneeachday.Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheatmospherecomesfromfarmanimals.Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef,whereas20gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusedforcropproductioncanproduce40，000poundsofpotatoes,30,000poundsofcarrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowseethebenefitsofswitchingtoavegetariandiet，notjustforhealthreasons，butalsobecauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingth