2022-2023學年北京新英才學校高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年北京新英才學校高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B2.Please____yourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.A.fill

B.equip

C.deliver

D.take參考答案：B3.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?參考答案：B4.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.參考答案：B5.ThoughIhaven’tseenMariaforages,Icould____herinthecrowdatthestation.A.stare

B.realize

C.sport

D.know參考答案：C6.Tomhastwocousins,and______areengineers.A.bothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B7.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout參考答案：B8.--Youshould

meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.--Don’tworry.Iwill.

Aadvise

B.suggest

C.remind

D.permit參考答案：C9.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略10.．Ididn’tliketheway________helookedatme.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：D11.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C12.Thoughtheexperimentdidn’t______asithadbeenplanned,theresultwasstill______.A.workout;satisfied

B.carryout;satisfying

C.turnout;pleased

D.workout;satisfactory參考答案：D13.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A14.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected參考答案：D略15.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A16.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner___13___Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly___14___.Notreallyknowinghow___15___hebusrideshouldbe,___16___whenIsawthelandmarks___17___onmyfiend'shanddawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe___18___.Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas___19___onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno___20___whenthenextbuswouldcome,___21___whenabusdidcomeby,I___22___goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwanted'ogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughthe___23___bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he___24___tohelpmeout.Igratefulshowedhimmylittlehand--drawnmapbut___25___didnothelpmuch.Hefinally___26___meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas___27___thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthe___28___busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere___29___.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty___30___.Iwasoveranhourlate,Iamforeverthankfulforthe___31___thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta___32___onmyheart.13.A.meal

B.party

C.meeting

D.time14.A.accepted

B.refused

C.got

D.received15.A.far

B.difficult

C.long

D.bad16.A.droveon

B.walkedaway

C.hurriedby

D.gotoff17.A.show

B.showing

C.shown

D.toshow18.A.streetsigns

B.tallbuildings

C.trafficlights

D.backyards19.A.queuing

B.siting

C.standing

D.waiting20.A.meaning

B.idea

C.problem

D.way21.A.so

B.yet

C.but

D.still22.A.suddenly

B.luckily

C.finally

D.quickly23.A.right

B.wrong

C.best

D.fastest24.A.supplied

B.refused

C.offered

D.wanted25.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.they26.A.kept

B.dropped

C.drove

D.turned27.A.eager

B.worried

C.sorry

D.disappointed28.A.same

B.next

C.kind

D.silly29.A.helpless

B.lonely

C.unaccompanied

D.alone30.A.after

B.although

C.until

D.when31.A.respect

B.concern

C.help

D.love32.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.line參考答案：13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A試題分析：文章講述了“我”剛到新學校，一切都很陌生，在去同學聚會的路上不小心迷了路，在一位好心司機的幫助下安全到達目的地的事情。【13題詳解】B考察名詞辨析。A.meal飯；B.party聚會；C.meeting會議；D.time時間；根據(jù)文意一個同學邀請“我”去他家里參加聚餐，所以答案是B。【14題詳解】A考察動詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.got得到；D.received收到；根據(jù)文意“我”有一點緊張，但最終還是接受了，所以答案是A。【15題詳解】C考察形容詞辨析。A.far遠的；B.difficult困難的；C.long長的；D.bad壞的；根據(jù)文意“我”不知道乘車的路程有多長，所以答案是C。【16題詳解】D考察動詞詞組辨析。A.droveon開車；B.walkedaway走著；C.hurriedby急匆匆；D.gotoff下車；根據(jù)文意當我看到同學所畫地圖的路標時便下了車，所以答案是D?！?7題詳解】C考察動詞形式。根據(jù)文意路標在地圖上是被展示出來，所以要用被動語態(tài)，所以答案是C。【18題詳解】A考察名詞辨析。A.streetsigns路標；B.tallbuildings高聳的建筑；C.trafficlights交通燈；D.backyards院子；根據(jù)文意當我到了路標指示的地方時，并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)地圖上所顯示的那條大街，所以答案是A?！?9題詳解】C考察動名詞辨析。A.queuing排隊；B.sitting坐著；C.standing站著；D.waiting等候；根據(jù)文意我站在一個車流量大的路口，看不到一個行人，所以答案是C。【20題詳解】B考察名詞辨析。A.meaning意思；B.idea主意；C.problem問題；

D.way方法；根據(jù)文意“我”不知道該怎么辦了當下輛車開過來的時候，我迅速的上了車，所以答案是B?！?1題詳解】A考察連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.yet然而；C.but但是；D.still仍然；根據(jù)文意前后是因果關系，所以答案是A?！?2題詳解】D考察副詞辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.luckily幸運的；C.finally最后的；D.quickly迅速的；根據(jù)文意我迅速的上了車，所以答案是D?！?3題詳解】B考察形容詞辨析。A.right正確的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.best最好的；D.fastest最快的；根據(jù)文意司機告訴我乘錯了車，所以答案是B?！?4題詳解】C考察動詞辨析。A.supplied申請；B.refused拒絕；C.offered提供；D.wanted想；根據(jù)文意司機給我提供了幫助，所以答案是C?！?5題詳解】A考察代詞辨析。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they他們；根據(jù)文意it指代前面提到的地圖，所以答案是A?！?6題詳解】B考察動詞辨析。A.kept保持；B.dropped下車；C.drove開車；

D.turned轉彎；根據(jù)我文意在一條主路上他讓我下了車，所以答案是B。【27題詳解】C考察形容詞辨析。A.eager急切的；B.worried擔心的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.disappointed失望的；根據(jù)文意他抱歉的說不能在幫我了，所以答案是C?！?8題詳解】A考察形容詞辨析。A.same同樣的；

B.next下一個；C.kind善良的；

D.silly愚笨的；根據(jù)文意還是原來的那個司機，所以答案是A?！?9題詳解】D考察形容詞辨析。A.helpless無助的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.unaccompanied無人陪伴的；D.alone獨自的；根據(jù)文意他解釋說不想獨自把我留在那里，所以答案是D?！?0題詳解】B考察連詞辨析。A.after在…之后；B.although盡管；C.until直到…；D.when當…時候；根據(jù)文意盡管遲到了一個小時，但最終還是到了，所以答案是B。【31題詳解】B考察名詞辨析。A.respect尊重；B.concern關心；C.help幫助；D.love熱愛；根據(jù)文意我永遠會感謝那位司機對我的關心，所以答案是B?！?2題詳解】A考察名詞辨析。A.mark印記；B.sign標志；C.symbol符號；D.Line直線；根據(jù)文意司機善良的舉動在我心里留下了一個印記，所以答案是A?？键c：故事類短文三、閱讀理解18.Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.

52.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.ACleverAssistant

B.BuyingaBirthdayPresentC.HowtoChooseaNecklace

D.ABraveYoungMan53.Theword“overspending”inthispassagemeans__________.A.spendingtoomuchmoneyB.spendingtoomuchtimeC.spendingmoretimethanheplannedD.spendingtoomuchtimeandtoomuchmoney54.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface_______.A.turnedpale

B.turned

red

C.turnedyellow

D.turnedblack55.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat

.A.4:30

B.5:00

C.5:30

D.6:0056.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_______.A.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythingsB.thenecklacewasgoodC.LauralikedthenecklaceD.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautiful參考答案：AABCA19.Nowadays，catsanddogsarepopularpets.However，whenitcomestotherelationshipwiththeirowners，catsareusuallyseenasunfriendlyanddistantwithrespecttotheirowners，comparedwithdogs.Itisusualforthemtobeindifferent(漠不關心的)whenhumanscalltheirnames.Arewesurethattheydon'tunderstandhumanvoicesatall？ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe'vebeenfooled.Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.Inthestudy，scientistsstudied78domesticcats.Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordstheyheardweresomenounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordtheyheardwasjustthecat'sname.Thentheyobservedthecats'responses，iftherewereany.Mostcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames，whiletheymadenoresponsetootherwordswhichsoundedseeminglyliketheirnames.Thatsuggested，"catswerepayingattentiontoyou，whatyousayandwhatyoudo，"JohnBradshaw，anexpertonhuman-animalrelationsattheUniversityofBristol，UK，toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustasgoodasdogsatlearning，"sheadded.Inthestudy，whenpeoplecalledtheirnames，catsoftenconnectedthewordswithrewards，suchasfoodorplay，orwithpunishmentssuchashavingabathorgoingtothevet.Thismadecatssensitive(敏感的)towords.Afterthecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes，theycouldrespondtothewords.Butthescientistsaddedthatwhiledogshaveevolvedtofollowtheirowners'orders，catshavenot.Althoughcatsappeartobedistant，theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.Accordingtostudyco-authorAtsukoSaito，catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness，whichtheytendtohidebecauseinthewild，noonecansavethemandhuntersaremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.However，technologymayhelpbridgethecommunicationgapbetweenourfeline(貓科的)friendsandus.Therearenowmobileappsavailabletoexplainwhattheirmeowsmean.So，thenexttimeyouhear"meow，meow"，yourcatmaybetellingyou:“Hi，youhaven'tcleanedmyliterboxrecently.”27.Theunderlinedword“resembled”inparagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.werelimitedto B.weresimilartoC.weredifferentfrom D.wereawayfrom28.Thecatsappeardistanttotheirhumanownersinthat______.A.theyarenotsensitivetohumanvoicesB.theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromharmC.theyalwaysconnectwordswithpunishmentsD.theyfailingtopayattentiontotheirsurroundings29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.It'simportanttocommunicatewithcats.B.It'sdifficulttounderstandthecats'needs.C.Catshaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirowners.D.Wemayknowcatsbetterwith