山東省臨沂市第八實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市第八實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlbertEinsteinwasatalentedviolinist_________beinganimaginativescientist.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.asmanyas

D.aswellas參考答案：D2.I____________youhowtodealwiththematter,butwhydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshow

B.weretoshow

C.hadshown

D.wouldhaveshown參考答案：D3.Theyoungmother，withdeeploveinhereyes,is_____juiceoutofanorangeforherbaby.A.knocking

B.keeping

C.taking

D.squeezing參考答案：D4.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why參考答案：B5.Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A．heldon

B．heldto

C．heldout

D．heldonto參考答案：C6.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C7.—Haveyoueverseentwoleavesthatareexactlythesame?—Never.Leavesdiffer____eachother____sizeandshape.A．from;in

B．in;in C．in;from

D．from;from參考答案：A8.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown參考答案：C9.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them參考答案：D考查代詞：句意：這個(gè)年輕的成員提出了幾個(gè)提議，沒有一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是實(shí)用的被接受的。因?yàn)閮删湓捴虚g有連詞and，所以后面的是簡單句，用them代替proposals，這不是定語從句，不能用which，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析10.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.

A.that

B.what

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A略11.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：B略12.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone參考答案：B13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA14.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing參考答案：A15.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist參考答案：A從題干語境來看，我是通過沖涼來“振作精神”。16.Notfarfromourschooltherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitreadingtohischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．its

C．which

D．that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,whitesruledSouthAfrica.Apartheid（種族隔離制度）wasthe

16

oftheland.Oneevening,twomiddle-agedblacksmetina“whitesonly”sectionofJohannesburg.Oneofthemhadapermittoworkinthearea,theotherdidnot,which

17

hecouldbeputbehindbars（關(guān)押）forstayinginthiszone.

18

theysawapolicemancomingtowardsthem,and

19

.“Run!”whisperedthemanwiththepermittohisfriend,“I’ll

20

.”Theystartedrunningandthepolicemanbeganchasingthem,shouting“stop,stop”.Finallyhecaughtthesecondman.“Didyouthinkyoucouldoutrunme!”hesnarled.“Showmeyour

21

！”Theman,playingfortime,beganreachinginhispocketandfinallytookouthispermit.Thepolicemanwassurprisedandrealizedthathehadbeen

22

.Themanwithoutthepermitwasnowtoofarawaytobecaught.“Whenyouhadapermitwhydidyourun!”heshouted

23

.“Doctor’s

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,”saidtheman.“Hehasaskedmetorunamileeveryevening.”“Oh,yes?”Sneeredthepoliceman.“Thenwhywasyourfriend

25

?”“Hisdoctorhasalsoorderedhimtorun,”saidtheman.Thepolicemanbecame

26

withanger.“Youthinkyou’revery

27

,don’tyou?”hesnarled.“Buttellme,ifyouwererunning

28

foryourhealthwhydidn’tyoustopwhenyousawmerunningafteryou?Anddon’ttellmeyoudidn’tseemechasingyou.Iknowyoudid!”“OfcourseI

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youwererunningafterme,”saidtheman.“Thenwhydidn’tyoustop?”askedthepoliceman.“Itwas

30

ofme,”saidtheman,“butIthoughtyoutoohadbeenorderedtorunbyyourdoctor.”16.A.property

B.mistake

C.law

D.custom17.A.meant

B.showed

C.replied

D.imagined18.A.Happily

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Generally19.A.hid

B.fell

C.cried

D.froze20.A.fight

B.explain

C.follow

D.walk21.A.invitation

B.permit

C.pocket

D.ticket22.A.fooled

B.hurt

C.blamed

D.abandoned23.A.nervously

B.sadly

C.carefully

D.angrily24.A.attitudes

B.methods

C.orders

D.hopes25.A.stopping

B.missing

C.staying

D.running26.A.shy

B.strict

C.red

D.serious27.A.brave

B.healthy

C.native

D.smart28.A.only

B.also

C.never

D.often29.A.remembered

B.knew

C.believed

D.agreed30.A.stupid

B.rude

C.kind

D.wise參考答案：16~20CABDC

21~25BADCD

26~30CDABA三、閱讀理解18.StevenSpielbergneverfailstoblowusawaywithhisimagination.TheUSdirector’slatestfilmReadyPlayerOne,whichwasreleasedinChinesemainlandcinemasonMarch30,isastorysetintheyear2045,whenpeopleescapetheirhopelesseverydaylivesbyputtingonaVRmaskandenteringavirtual(虛擬的)worldnamedOasis.ThisfantasylandisfilledwithcharactersandsettingsrightoutofclassicfilmsandvideogameslikeTheShiningandOverwatch.It’safeastbothfortheeyesandmind.Andattheageof71,Spielbergisstill“atthetopofhisgame”,wrotereporterRaferGuzmanonNewsday.Indeed,Spielberghasalwaysbeenagamerhimselforratheragamechanger.WhenhisthrillerJawscameoutin1975,itstruckachord(引起共鳴)withaudiencesallovertheworldandkeptpeoplefromgoingswimmingforfear.Thefilmwasalsothefirstexampleofwhatwenowknowassummerblockbusters.“Jawsinventedthatformofpleasurableentertainment,wroteStephenMarcheonEsquire.Italsoturnedsharks,inthepopularimagination,fromfishintomonsters.”Andagain,inhis1982filmE.T.theExtra-TerrestrialSpielbergchallengedpeople’sbeliefsthataliensaresomethingtobefearedbytellingastoryaboutalovingfriendshipbetweenaspacecreatureandalittleboy.“Spielbergredefinedpopularsci-fi”,wroteMarcLeeonTheTelegraph.“Extra-terrestrialsnolongerhadtobeathreattohumanity:theuniverse,hewassaying,isalsofullofaweandwonder.”NowcomesReadyPlayerOne.WhenWadeWatts,thefilm’steenageprotagonist(主角),finallypreventsOasisfromfallingintothewronghands,he’sgivenownershipofthevirtualworldbyitslatedesignerJamesHalliday.ButWattsmakesadecisionthathehopeswillmakepeoplewanttoappreciatetheirreallives,insteadofspendingalltheirfreetimeescapingrealityinOasis,whichisareal-lifemessagethatSpielbergistryingtodelivertotheaudience.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Spielberg’ssuggestionsforotherfilmdirectors.B.Spielberg’snewfilmandhisachievements.C.ThesecrettoSpielberg’ssuccess.D.ThelifejourneyofSpielberg.5.Whichfilmisconsideredthefirstexampleofa“summerblockbuster”?A.TheShiningB.E.T.theExtra-TerrestrialC.JawsD.JurassicPark6.WhyisE.T.theExtra-Terrestrialspecialamongallalienfilms?A.Itwasthefirstfilmaboutaliens.B.Itquestionstheexistenceofaliens.C.Itdescribesaliensassomethingfriendly.D.Itpointsoutthataliensareathreattohumanity.7.WhatmessagedoesSpielbergwanttodeliverwithReadyPlayerOne?A.Peopleshouldenjoytheirreallivesasmuchastheycan.B.Peoplecanfindmuchpleasureinvirtualworlds.C.It’sdifficultforpeopletoescapereality.D.Peopleshouldhavetherighttochoosewhethertoentervirtualworlds.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹了電影界著名導(dǎo)演史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格的最新電影《頭號玩家》以及他的成就。4.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了電影界著名導(dǎo)演史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格的最新電影《頭號玩家》以及他的成就。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段WhenhisthrillerJawscameoutin1975,itstruckachord(引起共鳴)withaudiencesallovertheworldandkeptpeoplefromgoingswimmingforfear.Thefilmwasalsothefirstexampleofwhatwenowknowassummerblockbusters.可知，《大白鯊》這部電影是我們現(xiàn)在所知道的夏季大片的第一個(gè)例子。故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Andagain,inhis1982filmE.T.theExtra-TerrestrialSpielbergchallengedpeople’sbeliefsthataliensaresomethingtobefearedbytellingastoryaboutalovingfriendshipbetweenaspacecreatureandalittleboy.可知，電影《E.T.》講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)太空生物和一個(gè)小男孩之間親密友誼的故事，改變了人們對外星人有點(diǎn)害怕的觀念。故選C。19.StatusofJudicialSystemintheUSAInrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequaciesofthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates.Costsarestaggeringbothforthetaxpayersandtheparties-andthepartieshavetowaitsometimesmanyyearsbeforehavingtheirdayincourt.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeconcerningmethodsofimprovingthesituation,butasinmostbranchesofgovernment,changescomeslowly.Onesuggestionthathasbeenmadeinordertomaximizetheefficiencyofthesystemistoallowdistrictsthathaveanoverabundanceofpendingcasestoborrowandtheirattorneysinordertonarrowtheissues,limitthewitnesses,andprovideforamoreorderlytrial.Thetheorybehindpretrialconferencesisthatjudgeswillspendlesstimeoneachcaseandpartieswillmorereadilysettlebeforetrialwhentheyrealizetheadequacyoftheirclaimsandtheiropponents’evidence.Unfortunately,atleastonestudyhasshownthatpretrialconferencesactuallyusemorejudicialtimethantheysave,rarelyresultinpretrialsettlements,andactuallyresultinhigherdamagesettlements.Manystateshavenowestablishedanothermethod,small-claimscourts,inwhichcasesoversmallsumsofmoneycanbedisposedofwithconsiderabledispatch.Suchproceedingscostthepartiesalmostnothing,InCalifornia,forexample,thepartiesmustappearbeforethejudgewithouttheassistanceofcounsel.Theproceedingsarequiteinformalandthereisnopleading-thepartiesneedtomakeonlyaone-sentencestatementoftheirclaim.Bygoingtothistypeofcourt,theplaintiffwaivesanyrighttoajurytrialandtherighttoappealthedecision.Incomingyears,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoreinnovationsinthecontinuingefforttoremedyasituationwhichmustberemediedifthecitizenswhohavevalidclaimsaregoingtobehavetheirdayincourt.6.Thepretrialconference,intheory,issupposedtodoallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.

narrowtheissuesB.

causeearlysettlementC.

savejudicialtimeD.

increasesettlementcost7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

AllstatesshouldfollowCalifornia’sexampleinusi