江蘇省揚州市江都育才中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市江都育才中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A.Once

B.As

C.Before

D.After

參考答案：C2.Havinghadaloosetoothtoremove,Iwenttothedentist’stogetit____outyesterday.A.pulled

B.topull

C.pulling

D.beingpulled參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因為有一顆活動的牙齒要移出，所以昨天我去牙醫(yī)診所把它拔了。“wenttothedentist’stogetitpulledout”去牙醫(yī)診所拔牙，此處it指代tooth，牙是被拔的，因此用過去分詞pulled充當賓補以表示被動，故A項正確。3.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C4.

---Idon’twanttomovetothatcity.Itisheavilypolluted.

---Pollutioniscommon.Thecityhereis______A.nolessclean

B.noclean

C.nocleaner

D.notlessclean參考答案：C5.________wasadesperateraceagainsttimetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,theyoungpilotmadeiteventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞和連詞辨析。句意：在飛機燃料耗盡之前著陸是一場與時間的絕望競賽，幸運的是，這位年輕的飛行員做到了。it在此作形式主語，真正的主語tolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel，故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查it作為形式主語It作為形式主語常用于以下情況：Itis+n./ad.j+(forsb.)todosth.對于某人來說做某事是什么/怎么樣的，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。Itismyhobbytoruneverymorning.每天早上跑步是我的愛好。Itiseasyformetosolvetheproblem.對我來說解決這個問題很容易。Itis+said/believed/thought/reported/considered…that…，其中it是形式主語，that引導真正的主語從句。Itissaidthatheishonest.據(jù)說他很誠實。Itisreportedthatacaraccidenthappenedrightnow.據(jù)報道剛剛發(fā)生了一場車禍。6.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue參考答案：A7.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D考察固定用法.either…or…要么…要么…,這是一個表示選擇關(guān)系的短語。本題是放在情態(tài)動詞后面，所以都使用動詞原形。故D正確。8.Childrenare

ofunderstandingthemessageoftraditionalfestivaliftoldinaway

theycangrasp．

A.capable

B．convinced

C．positive D．tired參考答案：A9.Little_______aboutXinjiangQiegaobeforetheQiegaoEventhappenedinHunanProvince.A.Ihadknown

B.hadIknown

C.didIknow

D.Iknew參考答案：B10.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A11.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.many

B.any

C.all

D.either參考答案：D12.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard________common.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan參考答案：B略13.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,________thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：B14.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.what參考答案：A15.Ifithadnotrainedsohardlastweek,we

toHongKongyesterday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.go D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D16.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.In

one

ofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto

1

,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.“Frank！”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t

2

,asIknew,butallthetime

3

hisfootagainstmine.My

4

racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe

5

daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The

6

wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.

7

wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto

8

eachotherverywell.FrankWest

9

mebecausehewasn’t

10

,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad

11

ofamindthanababyhas.His“

12

”consistedofroughsounds—soundsofpleasureorangerand

13

more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank

14

onherentirely.Heneededallthe

15

ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She

16

nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe

17

ones.Sobeforewe

18

thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand

19

myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his

20

tomewasalwaysthesame.1.A.work

B.stay

C.live

D.expect2.A.covering

B.moving

C.fighting

D.pressing3.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains4.A.cave

B.place

C.sight

D.scene5.A.Discussing

B.Solving

C.Sharing

D.Suffering6.A.learnfrom

B.talkto

C.help

D.know7.A.needed

B.recognized

C.interested

D.encouraged8.A.normal

B.common

C.unusual

D.quick9.A.word

B.speech

C.sentence

D.language10.A.fed

B.kept

C.lived

D.depended11.A.attention

B.control

C.treatment

D.management12.A.lost

B.needed

C.destroyed

D.left13.A.troublesome

B.unlucky

C.angry

D.unpopular14.A.pushed

B.tried

C.showed

D.measured15.A.nodding

B.greeting

C.meeting

D.acting參考答案：1.C

上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之癥患者，存活的時間不會太長。2.D

由下文暗示可知，37歲的Frank不如一個嬰兒的智力。他不能用語言回答別人的問話，但內(nèi)心有一定的反應，因此一見到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問候。3.B

Frank的這一舉動使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。下文交待30年前作者的生活，二戰(zhàn)期間他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，用“dark”來形容當年的歲月。4.D

作者回憶30年前的生活，頭腦中出現(xiàn)了防空洞的情景。5.C；6.D

在戰(zhàn)爭問題上由于擁有共同的話題，我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對方。7.C；8.A

一個37歲的人智力卻不正常，這一現(xiàn)象逐漸吸引了我的注意。9.B；10.B

他的講話僅體現(xiàn)了內(nèi)心的快樂和憤怒，沒有更多實在的內(nèi)容。11.D；15.A

West夫人不得不強壯而又有能力，因為Frank完全依靠于她，他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。12.A

她幾乎失去了一切。13.B

West夫人遭受這么大的損失，大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。14.D；15.B

那天早上臨走前，我站在Frank身邊，將我的右腳靠著Frank的右腳以便量出他腳的大小，目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank將我的這一動作看成是問候的表現(xiàn)，從此他就用這一動作來問候我，這就有了本文開頭的那種情景。略三、閱讀理解18.LargeareasoftheAmazonrainforestweregrasslanduntiljust2,000yearsagowhenithasbeenfound.ResearcherssaythefindgivesnewlightontheAmazon’shistory—andshowitwasasavannah(大草原)ratherthanthehighforestitistoday.Theybelievemuchoftheareawasgrasslanduntilanaturalshifttoawetterclimateabout2,000yearsagolettherainforestsform,accordingtoastudythatchallengescommonbeliefthattheworld’sbiggesttropicalforestisfarolder.ThearrivalofEuropeandiseasesafterColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticin1492mayalsohavespedupthegrowthofforestsbykillingthelocalpeoplefarmingtheregion,thescientistswroteintheUSjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).“Thedominantecosystemwasmorelikeasavannahthantherainforestweseetoday,”JohnCarson,leadauthorattheUniversityofReadinginEngland,saidofthefindingsaboutthesouthernAmazon.Thescientistssaidthatashifttowardwetterconditions,perhapscausedbynaturalshiftsintheEarth’sorbitaroundthesun,ledtogrowthofmoretreesstartingabout2,000yearsago.The“findingssuggestthatratherthanbeingrainforesthunter-gatherers,orlarge-scaleforestclearers,thepeopleoftheAmazonfrom2,500to500yearsagowerefarmers,”theUniversityofReadingsaidinastatement.CarsonsaidthatperhapsafifthoftheAmazonbasin,inthesouth,mayhavebeensavannahuntiltheshift,withforestscoveringtherest.Inonelake,LagunaGranja,rainforestplantsonlytookoverfromgrassasthemainsourcesofsediments(沉淀)about500yearsold,suggestingalinktothearrivalofEuropeans.Andunderstandingtheforestcouldhelpsolvepuzzlesaboutclimatechange.TheAmazonrainforestaffectsclimatechangebecausetreessoakupheat-trappingcarbondioxideastheygrowandreleaseitwhentheyrotorareburnt.Brazilhassharplysloweddeforestation(森林砍伐)ratesinrecentyears.50.Inwhatwaydoesthestudychallengepeople’straditionalbelief?A.Understandingofclimatechange.B.HistoryoftheAmazonrainforests.C.TimeofthearrivalofEuropeans.D.Shiftsintheearth’sorbitaroundthesun.51.WhatwastheeffectofthearrivaloftheEuropeans?A.Thelocalpeoplediedout. B.Theclimatebecamewetter.C.Theforestsgrowthspedup. D.Morepeoplefarmedthearea.52.HowdoestheauthorthinkaboutColumbus’crossingtheAtlanticin1492?A.Significant. B.Necessary. C.Valueless. D.Destructive.53.WhatdoweknowfromthesedimentsinLakeLagunaGranja?A.Growingcropsonthesavannahwasstopped.B.Thelocalpeoplelivedashunters500yearsago.C.Theclimateinthisregionstartedtobecomewetter.D.LargenumberoftreeswereplantedbytheEuropeans.54.BrazilslowsdeforestationratebecauseBrazil

.A.wantstohavemorelandforfarmingB.intendstohelppreventglobalwarmingC.wantstoturntherainforestintosavannahD.attemptstounderstandwhatcausesclimatechange參考答案：BCDAB50.B細節(jié)題。由第2段末句可知,人們傳統(tǒng)地認為亞馬遜熱帶森林歷史悠久,但研究結(jié)果并非如此。51.C細節(jié)題。由第3段可知,哥倫布航行大西洋加快了亞馬遜熱帶森林的增長。52.D推斷題。由第3段可知,歐洲居民帶來的不是先進的文明,而是具有毀滅性的傳染病。53.A細節(jié)題。由第5段可知,土著居民因傳染病大批死亡,農(nóng)耕停止,熱帶森林植物覆蓋了草原植被。這些沉積物說明了當時的環(huán)境是大草原。54.B推斷題。由末段首句可知,保護森林有利于遏制氣候變化。巴西減少森林砍伐,是為了保護環(huán)境19.Lastyear,JinYucheng’sFanHuawastakentoSalondulivre,France’slargestbookfair,alongwithothercontemporaryChineseliteraryworkssuchasBiFeiyu’sSubeiYouth"DonQuixote".ThetwobooksattractedtheattentionofEditionsPhilippePicquier,aFrenchpublisherthatspecializesintranslatingbooksfromChina,Japan,SouthKorea,India,VietnamandothercountriesinAsia.ThispublisherreportedlypurchasedthecopyrightofSubeiYouth"DonQuixote",anon-fictionworkaboutthewriter’schildhoodinEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,for130,000euros($143,000).EditionsPhilippePicquierwasalsointerestedinFanHua,butdidn’tfollowupowingtotranslationissues.ThebookisJin’sdebutnovel,whichissetinShanghaiandtellsstoriesoftwodecades:the1960sandthe1990s.Therearenomajorplots,butexcerptsfromthelivesofitsdifferentcharacters,threadedbydialogues.Therearedetaileddepictionsofstreets,entertainmentactivitiesandrelationshipsintherepresentativetimesinShanghai,coveringthe"CulturalRevolution"(1966-1976)andthe"Reform&OpeningUp"phases.AsHongKong-basedfilmdirectorKarwaiWongputit,thenovelisfullofa"richandstrong"flavoroflocalpeople’slives.InMay2011,whenJin,thenaneditorataliterarymagazineinShanghai,startedtopostinterestingstoriesheheardaboutShanghaionthelocalwebsite,littledidherealizethatitwouldbecomemorethanjustfun.Hisstoriessoonattractedmorereaderswhosecommentsurgedhimtopostmore.Infivemonths,Jin,then59,wrotemorethan330,000charactersonline.ThenovelwasfirsttitledShanghaiAbaoafteritsmajorcharacterAbao.Thefollowingyear,JinstartedserializinghisnovelinHarvest,oneofChina’sleadingliterarymagazines.Finally,Jin’seffortsresultedinabookin2013,andwithitcamelotsofawards,includingthe9thprestigiousMaoDunLiteraturePrize.SomecriticscompareitwithfellowShanghai-basedauthorEileenChang’snovelsandDreamoftheRedChamber,callingJin’sbookoneofthebestnovelsbasedonShanghai.WongalsoannouncedthathewouldadaptJin’sbookforcinemaby2020.ByAugust,beforetheMaoDunLiteraturePrizewinnerswereannounced,FanHuahadsoldnearly300,000copies.KeyfeaturesofthenovelincludetheuseofthelocalShanghaidialectforthenarrativeandfocusonthecharacters’externalresponsestoeventsratherthantheirpsychologicalprofiles.ThecopyrightmanagerforFanHuaatShanghaiLiteratureandArtPublishingHousesays,"Accordingtomyknowledge,EditionsPhilippePicquiergaveupbecausethetranslationworkisexpensiveandtheyworrythatthesalesintheFrenchmarketmaynotbeabletocoverthecost."Forinstance,ChanghenGe(TheSongofEverlastingRegret)byWangAnyiwasalsointroducedbyEditionsPhilippePicquiertoFrenchreaders.Thetranslationworktookoneandahalfyears,andthepublisherspentthreeyearscompletingtheFrencheditionofit."ButwehavesoldFanHua’scopyrightofthetraditionalChineseeditiontoHongKong,TaiwanandMacau.AlsoHumanistPublishingHousefromSouthKoreahaspurchasedthecopyrightfortheKoreanedition.Culturaldifferenceisanotherbarrierapartfromlanguage.InAsia,wehavemoreincommonwhenitcomestoculture."41．WhatcanwelearnaboutFanHuaandSubeiYouth"DonQuixote"?A.TheywerebothtranslatedintoFrench.B.TheybecamefamousonaFrenchbookfair.C.Theywerebothwell-knowntofilmdirectors.D.TheywerebothnoticedbyEditionsPhilippePicquier.42．HowdidJinfeelabouthissuccessinthelocalwebsite?A.Surprised. B.Reasonable. C.Temporary. D.Challenging.43．WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutJin?a.Hebeganwritingstoriesonline.b.Hisnovelwasn