山西省大同市峰子澗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市峰子澗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

MrSmith,thereisamanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyou.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A2.Lessthantenpercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe______.

A.majority

B.activity

C.minority

D.probability參考答案：C3.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D4.Tolearntoswimwell,___________.

A.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededC.muchpracticeneeds

D.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：A5.WhenTomgotontothestage,hewasjustfrightenedandtherewasa(n)__________expressiononhisface. A.absent

B.elegant

C.ridiculous

D.positive參考答案：A6.ThebasketballmatchwasheldfromDecember5thto30th,during________timeasmanyas27teamscompetedforthechampionship.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：C7.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything

happeneveninthelastminute.A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need參考答案：A8.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：D句意:事實(shí)上,家長沒有必要擔(dān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。他們非常清楚地知道在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選needn’t,表示"沒有必要,不必"。9.______theblindwanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristswouldhavetostepontheirbrakesatonce.A.Seeing

B.Havingseen

C.

Seen

D.Tohaveseen參考答案：A10.--Havethepapersbeengraded?

--Yes,butIregret

thatyoufailedit.A.tosay

B.saying

C.insaying

D.Isay參考答案：A11.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，在從句中做謂語動(dòng)詞make的主語，所以用what。語境為：面對(duì)困難，你應(yīng)該相信你的勇氣是發(fā)揮很大作用的因素12.34.—Whyareyousolate?

—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.arrived

B.havearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略13.After

wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.

A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：D14.－Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.－_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B15.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：第一個(gè)空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的時(shí)候了。從句要用一般過去時(shí)；第二個(gè)空it'sthe（第幾次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第幾次做什么事”，需要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou

41

whichoneitis,youwillknow

42

whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis

43

tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to

44

youwithguidanceandsupport,to

45

youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe

46

youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)

47

.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and

48

theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust

49

isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire

50

.Whentheirworkisdone,it’stimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora

51

,itisbecauseyourturnhas

52

toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

53

.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave

54

done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.

55

it!Itisreal!Butonlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime

56

:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea

57

emotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto

58

thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother

59

andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.

60

,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.41.

A.comeout B.figureout C.breakout D.turnout42.

A.partly

B.firmly

C.frequently D.exactly43.

A.usually

B.hardly

C.closely D.finally44.

A.state

B.instruct

C.provide

D.bother45.

A.aid B.show C.lead D.take46.

A.good

B.delight

C.benefit D.reason47.

A.order

B.action

C.end D.start48.

A.first

B.sometimes C.seldom D.anytime49.

A.realize

B.try

C.tolerate D.forget50.

A.shared

B.fulfilled

C.followed D.protected51.

A.reason B.moment C.season D.lifetime52.

A.disappeared B.gone

C.remained D.come53.

A.happy

B.sad

C.careful D.nervous54.

A.even

B.never

C.just D.ever55.

A.Forget

B.Taste

C.Connect D.Believe56.

A.notes B.sights C.lessons D.meanings57.

A.solid

B.soft

C.new D.rapid58.

A.reject

B.teach C.accept D.refuse59.

A.difficulties B.professions C.works D.relationships60.

A.Aboveall B.Afterall

C.Inaword D.Asaresult參考答案：41.

B.當(dāng)你弄清楚是哪一種的時(shí)候。42.

D.你就會(huì)確切地知道怎樣去做去對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。43.

A.他通常是來滿足你所表達(dá)的要求。44.

C.他給你提供指導(dǎo)和支持，provide…with…為固定搭配。45.

A.幫助你，aid與上文的assist相呼應(yīng)。46.

D.由于你所需要的原因，與段首相呼應(yīng)。47.

C.關(guān)系會(huì)告一段落。48.

B.排比句。49.

A.你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到你的要求得到了滿足。50.

B.愿望得到了實(shí)現(xiàn)。51.

C.根據(jù)文章首尾及結(jié)構(gòu)可知。52.

D.輪到你來分享、成長或?qū)W習(xí)。53.

A.使你高興，與上文的peace和下文的joy相呼應(yīng)。54.

B.教你一些你從來沒有做過的事情。55.

D.相信它。與上文的unbelievable和下文的real相呼應(yīng)。56.

C.給你終生的教訓(xùn)，58空后有提示。57.

A.一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的情感基礎(chǔ)。58.

C.接受教訓(xùn)。59.

D.將所學(xué)放在其它的關(guān)系和領(lǐng)域中，與本段段首相呼應(yīng)。C.總之，對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。三、閱讀理解18.MywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolor1tothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.46.Thefamilyplantedflowersintheyard________.A.toattractvisitorsB.toremovetherocksC.topleasetheirneighborsD.tomaketheareacolor1ful47.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowing________.A.toseehowlongitcouldliveB.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywasD.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit48.Theauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusualbecause________.A.itwasverythinandtallB.ithadonlyoneheadonitC.itgrewontopofabigrockD.itbegantogrowunderarock49.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselvesC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere50.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StandTallLiketheSunflowerB.TheSunflowerandMyFamilyC.BeingProudoftheSunflowerD.TheSecretoftheSunflower參考答案：46—50DCDBA46.【答案】D，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：這個(gè)家庭在庭院里種花是為了使這個(gè)區(qū)域五顏六色。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的...tobringsomecolor1tothearea可知答案是選項(xiàng)D。47.【答案】C，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者讓這個(gè)微小的植物繼續(xù)生長是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)它到底是什么植物。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的...toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas可知選項(xiàng)C正確。48.【答案】D，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)向日葵特別是因?yàn)樗L在一塊大石頭下面。根據(jù)第三段最后Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.可知選項(xiàng)D正確。49.【答案】B，推理判斷題。句意：從這篇文章我們可以得出結(jié)論：如果我們相信自己，我們就能夠克服困難。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句話可知答案為B。50.【答案】A，主旨大意題。最后兩段是整片文章內(nèi)容的升華，根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話的內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)A是文章標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)A像向日葵一樣屹立，選項(xiàng)B向日葵和我的家庭，選項(xiàng)C以向日葵為驕傲，選項(xiàng)D向日葵的秘密。19.Haveyoueverfeltannoyedwhenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorechargeelectricalequipmentwhileonthemove.

ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanelsthatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.

Inaboutthreeyears,you’llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.

Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedfortraditionalsolarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsilicon(半導(dǎo)體)arelinkedtogethertoformthepanel.Butscientistsmadethemmuchthinnerbyusingdifferentsilicon.Atonemicrometre,theyareofthesamethicknessasphotographicfilm.

“Thistechnologywillmakeiteasierforpeopletousecleanenergysou