湖南省永州市城山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市城山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A略2.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D3._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C4.Thenewly-builtlibrary,whichis_____,isexpectedtobeopentothepublicnextSaturday.A.asthreetimeslargeastheoldoneB.threetimeslargerthantheoldoneC.threetimesoftheoldoneassizeD.thesizeoftheoldoneasthreetimes

參考答案：B5.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool參考答案：B6.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：箱底的舊照片使我想起了我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.remembered記得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故選D。7.Ihaveneverboughtsuchadictionary____isadvisedonTV.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.as參考答案：D8.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased參考答案：C略9.Mr.Readisthepersonto___________youshouldwrite.A.whom B.who

C.which D.that參考答案：A10.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIwanttorememberit.A．setoff

B．seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D11.—Doremembertoobservethetrafficrulesinordernottohavearecordofspeedingordrunk

driving.

—_________.Madeit

B.Understoodit

C.Gotit

D.Rememberedit參考答案：C略12.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.comeC.came

D.havingcome參考答案：C13.

—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You______itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D14.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D略15.--MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Sir?

--

_____,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C略16.Socialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimeateacherandhisstudent

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downunderabigtreenearthebiggrassarea．Thensuddenlythestudentaskedtheteacher，“Teacher，I’mpuzzled．Howdowe37oursoulmate(知己)?Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Silentforafewseconds，theteacherthenanswered，“Well，it’saprettyhardandeasyquestion．”Theteacher38

，“Lookthatway．Thereisalotofgrass．Whydon’tyouwalkthere?Butpleasedon’twalk39

．Onyourway，trytofindablade(葉片)ofbeautifulgrassand

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itandthengiveittome．Butjustone．”ThestudentsaidOKandthenhewalkedstraightaheadtothegrassyfield．Afewminuteslater，thestudentcamebackempty-handed．Whentheteacheraskedthe41

,thestudentsaid，“Onmyjourney，Ifoundquiteafewbeautifulbladesofgrass，butI42

thatIwouldfindabetterone，soIdidn’tpickit．ButIdidn’trealizethatIwasatthe43ofthefield，andIhadn’tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback，soIdidn’tgoback.”Hearingthis,theteachersaid，“That’swhatwillhappeninreallife．”Whatisthe

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ofthisstory?Inthestory，grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladegrassisthepeoplethat

45

youandthegrassyfieldistime．Inlookingforyoursoulmate，pleasedon’talways

46

andhopethattherewillbeabetterone．Bydoingthat，you’ll

47

yourlifetime．Remember“TimeNeverGoesBack．”

36.A.lied B.lay C.seated D.stood37.A.find

B.treat C.remove D.discover38.A.repeated B.waved C.continued D.regretted39.A.straight B.backwards C.forwards D.directly40.A.pick B.observe

C.arrest D.carry41.A.evidence B.reason C.shape D.purpose42.A.admitted

B.thought C.doubted D.remembered43.A.bottom B.end C.center D.top44.A.message B.result C.limit D.content45.A.praise B.attract C.hate D.upset46.A.forgive B.wait C.pare D.plain47.A.run B.waste C.load D.save參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A41.B

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.B46.C

47.B【考點】故事類完型填空---記敘文【文章大意】該故事告誡我們，在尋找人生伴侶的時候，請不要總是比較，希望將來會有更好的選擇。如果這樣做的話，你就會浪費一生的時間，因為請記?。簳r間一去不復(fù)返。【試題解析】36.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.lied撒謊，B.lay躺，C.seated使..就坐，D.stood站，根據(jù)underabigtreenearthebiggrassarea．可知很久以前，有一位老師和一位學(xué)生，兩人躺在一棵大樹下，旁邊是無垠的草地。所以選B。37.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.treat對待，C.remove消除，D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，從后面的問句可知，該學(xué)生對尋找人生伴侶“感到困惑”。根據(jù)下文的：Onyourway，trytofindablade(葉片)ofbeautifulgrass也可以得出答案是A。38.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.repeated重復(fù)，B.waved揮手，C.continued繼續(xù)，D.regretted后悔，老師上面講了一句話了，然后“接著說”。所以選C。39.副詞辨析和句意理解。A.straight直接，B.backwards向后，C.forwards向前，D.directly直接地，由前文的walkstraightahead及后文的youtoldmenottogoback可知選B。40.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.pick摘，B.observe觀察，C.arrest逮捕，D.carry攜帶，根據(jù)下文的：soIdidn’tpickit．可知老師讓學(xué)生盡量尋找一棵美麗的草，然后把它摘下拿給我?？芍xA。41.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.evidence證據(jù)，B.reason原因，C.shape形狀，D.purpose目的，根據(jù)下文學(xué)生的回答，可知老師問他為什么空手而回，所以選B。42.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.admitted承認，B.thought想，C.doubted懷疑，D.remembered記得，我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多漂亮的草，但是我覺得我會找到更好的，于是就沒有把它拔下來。所以選B。43.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.bottom底部，B.end末端，C.center中心，D.top頂端，根據(jù)下文：andIhadn’tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback，可知學(xué)生走到了田野的盡頭，所以選B。44.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.message信息，啟示，B.result結(jié)果，C.limit限制，D.content內(nèi)容，根據(jù)下文：Inthestory，grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladegrassisthepeoplethat

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youandthegrassyfieldistime．可知這是這個故事的啟示，所以選A。45.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.praise表揚，B.attract吸引，C.hate討厭，D.upset使不安，根據(jù)上文的：Howdowe

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oursoulmate(知己)?可知這里找的是吸引你的人，所以選B。46.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.forgive原諒，B.wait等待，C.compare比較，D.complain抱怨，根據(jù)下文的：thattherewillbeabetterone．可知在尋找靈魂伴侶的時候，不要比較，所以選C。47.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.run跑，B.waste浪費，C.load裝載，D.save拯救，根據(jù)上下文可知：如果這樣做的話，你就會浪費一生的時間，【長難句解析】Hearingthis,theteachersaid，“That’swhatwillhappeninreallife．”【翻譯】聽到這個話，老師說：“那就是真實的生活中發(fā)生的事情?！薄痉治觥窟@句話使用hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，主語使用了直接引語，其中用了what連接的表語從句。

三、閱讀理解18.InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投資)couldshowreturns.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful；Otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship（獎學(xué)金）.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.32.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause

.A.hisfathergraduatedfromtheuniversityB.hismotherdidnotthinksitagreatuniversityC.hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyD.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim33.Thefatherstartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom

.A.alocalleague

B.hisuniversityC.hiss

D.hiscollegefriends34.Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?A.Tohelpwithherhusband’sbusinessB.ToraisemoneyforhersonC.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriendsD.Tobettermanageherlife35.Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?A.Togetawell-paidjobforhimselfB.ToimproverelationswithhismotherC.TogotohisdreamuniversityD.Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusiness參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C試題分析：本文介紹了作者上大學(xué)的艱難。在那個秋天，“我”決心考取理想中的大學(xué)—CornellUniversity。母親反對”“我”上這所大學(xué)的原因是無法承擔(dān)費用。父親從親戚那里借來錢。在大學(xué)里經(jīng)過努力我贏得了獎學(xué)金?！?2題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段媽媽所說的話“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollge.”可知，她反對”“我”上這所大學(xué)的原因是無法承擔(dān)這些費用。【33題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleyshop”.可知，父親是從親戚那里借來的錢，故答案為C項。【34題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupa…sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople”.可以得知，媽媽保持當(dāng)?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟的永久會員資格，是為了認識更多的人，以此來幫助父親的生意。故答案為A項?！?5題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的前兩句可知，在那個秋天，“我”決心考取理想中的大學(xué)—CornellUniversity?！久麕燑c睛】做閱讀是先看題干，在看文章。有的人認為第一小題在文章的開頭部分，依此類推，最后一小題在文章的最后部分，理論上是這樣的，但很多情況不是這樣，一定要縱觀全文，帶著問題去看，效果會很好。比如第4小題，由第一段的前兩句可知，在那個秋天，“我”決心考取理想中的大學(xué)—CornellUniversity。19.Iamane-mailuser.WhenIfirststartedtousethee-mailsystem,Iusedtoreadallmye-mail.Ididn’thavemuchmail.Igavemyfriendsmye-mailaddress.SoonIhadmoremailthanIwanted.Someofthemailwasjunkmail.Iwasworried.Ididn’twantmymailtocontrolme.I’vetriedsomemethodstohelpmegetcontrolofmymail.First,Icheckmymailatthesametimeeveryday.AlsoItrytoallowmyselfonly15～20minuteseverydaytoprocessmye-mail.Thisdoesn’talwayswork,butItry.SometimesIsavethemessages.SometimesIjustreadthem,maybeanswerafew,andthendelete(刪除)them.SometimesI’mnotatallinterestedinamessage,soIdon’tevenopenit.Ideleteitrightaway.ThisisverymuchthewayIgothroughthemailthatthepostalservicedeliverstomyhome.Thesemethodsareverysimple.Ihavesomefriendswhoareverycleverwithcomputers.Fromtimetotime，theyteachmenewtricksformanagingmye-mail.I’mstillamazedatwhate-mailcandoforme!I’mstillworried,however,abouthavingtoomuchtoread.32.Thewriterusedtoreadall