浙江省紹興市西嶺職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市西嶺職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略2.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.Athose

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：D3.IfBeijingwinsthebid,itwillbethefirstcityinhistory_______bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.organized B.toorganize C.havingorganized D.organizing參考答案：B4.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C5.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：D6.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：7.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：D略8.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled參考答案：B9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof

參考答案：C10.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime．Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup參考答案：D11.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed參考答案：B12.–Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!

--Hownice!You_________adifferentculturethen. A.willhaveexperienced B.havebeenexperiencing C.willbeexperiencing D.willhavetoexperience參考答案：C13.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning

.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result參考答案：A14.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently參考答案：C15.Classregulationsstate_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.nomatterwho;shouldturn

B.whoever;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：B16.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverimaginedyourfuture?Itrytodothisallthetime.Mostofuswillfollowinour___16___

footsteps,bythisImeanouradultliveswill___17___

resemblethelivesweliveaschildren,setbyourparents’examples.Haveyouever___18___andthoughtaboutthis?Whatanawfuljobitmustbeto___19___

achildproperly!But,whathappenstothe

childrenthatlive___20___

drugs,alcoholandviolenceintheirchildhood?Wherecantheyfindgoodexamplesforthemselves?Iknowofoneplacethatistryingto___21___allchildren.ItistheMcDowellCountyD.A.R.E.programinMcDowellCountyNorthCarolina.Ourteacherscarryontheirshouldersthegreat___22___ofteachingkidstojustsayNOtodrugs,alcoholandviolence.Iampersonallyacquaintedwith___23___

ofthesethings,notbecauseIhaveever___24___

themmyself,butbecauseofmydad.Hedrank,___25___

drugsandsmokedpot(抽大麻).WhenIwas7mymomtookmeandmysisterand___26___.Iwonderifmydadeverthoughtaboutthe___27___andwhatthisbaddecisionwouldleadtowhenhefirststartedexperimentingwithdrugsandpotat13.Hehasbeeninjail,hecan’tgetadecentjob,andhelosthis___28___.Thesebadchoicesalsocausedhimtohurthischildreninhorribleways.Iam___29___thatIhaveatleastoneparenttohelpmemakewisedecisions,andtoteachmerightfromwrong.Iamalso___30___thattheD.A.R.E.programistaughtinourschools.Oneofthemost___31___thingsIlearnedfromD.A.R.E.isthatapersonthathasaparentwithanaddictionproblemismorethantwiceaslikelytobecomeaddictedthemselves,ascomparedtoapersonthathasnofamilyhistoryofdrug___32___.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthroughthis___33___,especiallyabouttheconsequencesofourtryingdrugs.Youcouldgetarrested,hurtyourselforsomeoneelse,___34___yourlifebybecominganaddict,orevendie.Allofthesethingsareterrible,butIcan’tthinkofanything___35___asaparentthanhurtingourchildrenandthepeoplethatloveus.DRUGSDESTROYLIVES!IgivetheD.A.R.E.programtwothumbsup,forallthegoodthingsbeingaccomplished.16.A.grandma’s

B.brother’s

C.parents’

D.teachers’17.A.closely

B.loosely

C.hardly

D.physically18.A.lived

B.stopped

C.started

D.decided19.A.praise

B.understand

C.appreciate

D.raise20.A.on

B.over

C.in

D.for21.A.treat

B.represent

C.reach

D.persuade22.A.pressure

B.responsibility

C.probability

D.advantage23.A.both

B.all

C.none

D.neither24.A.smoked

B.accepted

C.tried

D.refused25.A.ate

B.sold

C.took

D.bought26.A.went

B.wept

C.begged

D.left27.A.reasons

B.possibilities

C.program

D.consequences28.A.patience

B.temper

C.family

D.position29.A.lucky

B.aware

C.sure

D.clear30.A.concerned

B.disappointed

C.curious

D.grateful31.A.important

B.exciting

C.strange

D.attractive32.A.sales

B.purchases

C.abuse

D.production33.A.behavior

B.program

C.experience

D.action34.A.destroy

B.build

C.save

D.lose35.A.wiser

B.easier

C.worse

D.better參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C文章講述了作者的親身經(jīng)歷，自小作者的父親就濫用毒品，幸虧母親引導(dǎo)他做出了正確的決定。本文表明了父母對(duì)于孩子的影響潛移默化。【16題詳解】考查名詞所有格。A.grandma’s

祖母的；

B.brother’s

兄弟的；

C.parents’父母的；

D.teachers’老師的。依據(jù)后面的"bythisImean"和"setbyourparents’examples"可知,我們絕大多數(shù)都會(huì)追隨我們父母的足跡。故選Ｃ。?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.closely緊密地；

B.loosely松散地；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.physically身體地。"closelyresemble"表示"近似",符合語境。語意:我的意思是我們的成年生活和我們孩提時(shí)的生活是相似的。故選Ａ。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.lived生活；

B.stopped停止；

C.started

開始；

D.decided決定。注意后面的"andthoughtaboutthis",要思考,首先要停下來。你曾經(jīng)停下來思考一下這個(gè)問題嗎?故選Ｂ。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.praise

B.understand

C.appreciate

D.raise。依據(jù)全文可以看出這里探討的是"養(yǎng)育子女"的問題。語意:要正確地培養(yǎng)子女是一件多么費(fèi)勁的事啊!故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。A.on

在…之上；

B.over

超過；

C.in在…內(nèi)部；

D.for為了。liveon靠……生活,以……為食。語意:對(duì)于一個(gè)童年時(shí)期就終日吸食毒品,酗酒和實(shí)施暴力的孩子來說會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?故選Ａ?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.treat

對(duì)待；

B.represent

代表；

C.reach到達(dá)；

D.persuade說服。這里用reach表示援助。語意:我知道一個(gè)盡力去援助所有孩子的地方。故選Ｃ?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.pressure壓力；

B.responsibility

責(zé)任；

C.probability

可能；

D.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(這里的)老師們承擔(dān)了教育孩子拒絕毒品、酒精和暴力的責(zé)任(responsibility)故選Ｂ?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。A.both兩者都；

B.all所有都；

C.none一個(gè)沒有；

D.neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示我個(gè)人了解這一切(all)。故選Ｂ?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.smoked吸煙；

B.accepted接受；

C.tried

嘗試；

D.refused拒絕。由下文提示"butbecauseofmydad"(是因?yàn)槲业母赣H)可推知,此處表示不是因?yàn)槲易约河H身體驗(yàn)過這些。故選Ｃ?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.ate

吃掉；

B.sold出售；

C.took拿走；

D.bought購(gòu)買。takedrugs吸毒,符合語意。他(作者的父親)酗酒,吸毒,抽大麻。故選Ｃ?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.went走開；

B.wept哭泣；

C.begged祈求；

D.left離開。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示母親帶著我和妹妹離開了(left)(父親)。故選Ｄ?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。.A.reasons理由；

B.possibilities可能；

C.program項(xiàng)目；

D.consequences后果。我想知道,當(dāng)父親13歲開始嘗試那些毒品和大麻時(shí),他是否考慮過后果。故選Ｄ?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.patience耐心；

B.temper脾氣；

C.family家庭；

D.position位置。從前后文中可知他(作者的父親)失去了家庭。故選Ｃ。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

B.aware意識(shí)到的；

C.sure肯定的；

D.clear清楚的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示:我很幸運(yùn),至少我還有母親幫我作出明智的決定,教我辨別是非。故選Ａ?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned

擔(dān)憂的；

B.disappointed

失望的；

C.curious

好奇的；

D.grateful感激的。本題要注意"also",與上文的"幸運(yùn)的"相同,這里也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)褒義詞。grateful感激的,符合語意。我也很感激我們學(xué)校開設(shè)了theD.A.R.Eprogram。故選Ｄ。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；

B.exciting

興奮的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.attractive吸引人的。我從theD.A.R.Eprogram中學(xué)到的最重要的事情之一就是父親或母親吸毒的孩子吸毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比沒有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大兩倍多。故選Ａ?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.sales出售；

B.purchases

購(gòu)買；

C.abuse濫用；

D.production產(chǎn)品。我從theD.A.R.Eprogram中學(xué)到的最重要的事情之一就是父親或母親吸毒的孩子吸毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比沒有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大兩倍多。drugabuse吸毒。故選Ｃ?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.behavior行為；

B.program項(xiàng)目；

C.experience經(jīng)歷；

D.action行動(dòng)。通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我學(xué)到了很多東西。故選Ｂ?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.destroy破壞；

B.build建造；

C.save挽救；

D.lose失去。根據(jù)上文可知此處作者是在陳述吸毒的后果,吸毒的人可能會(huì)被捕,自殘或者傷害到別人,因?yàn)樯习a而毀掉自己的生活,甚至造成死亡。故選Ａ。【35題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.wiser更聰明的；

B.easier

更容易的；

C.worse

更糟糕的；

D.better更好的。這里是作者的感慨,也是文章的升華。作為父母,有什么比傷害自己的孩子和摯愛自己的人更糟糕。故選Ｃ三、閱讀理解18.ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diane,whoalsohappenstobemybestfriendandoneofthefunniestandkindestpeopleIknow,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Dianasometimesfeelsconcernedaboutthewayherevelooknow.Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack;it’ssortof“glows”inphotos.Dianarecentlypurchasedaspecialcontactlens(隱形鏡片)thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor1,butshedoesn’twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographerwastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredtheareasetupfordinner.Dianacasuallysaidifshehadknowntherewasgoingtobepicturestakentocapturethisspecialmemory,shewouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthepicture.Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohadbeenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolor1ofyoureyesinthepicture.”Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,“Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.Heturnedaroundandwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana’sshoulder,leanedinagainandgentlysaid,“Justtobeclear:Ididn’tfixyoureye.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyoureye.Isimplymatchedthecolor1.”Hereyesfilledupwithtears.Itwasveryhealingfor:herhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn’ttakemuchtimebutmadesomuchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.Ihavealwayslovedthequote:“Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.Ifyoucan’1findone,beone!”Youractsofkindnesscanimpacttheworldinprofoundways!4.Mysisterboughtacontactlensinorderto________.A.keepthepupilcomfortableB.showoffthebeautifulcolor1ofherpupilC.protecthereyefromthestrongsunlightD.avoidthepupilbeingtoobrightandshiny5.Dianafelt________whensheknewtherewasaphototakenforthedinner.A.excited B.proudC.regretful D.shocked6.TearswelledupinDianaseyesbecauseA.shewastouchedbythephotographerB.shefelthereyesweresopainfulC.shewashurtbythegestureofthephotographerD.shefeltsosadthatshedidn’twearherlens7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AShinyPupil B.AConsideratePhotographerC.TheActofKindnessCounts D.TheContactLensMakesaDifference參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過賓館攝影師給客人拍照的故事，啟迪我們“世界上到處都是好人。如果你找不到，就做一個(gè)！你的善舉可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響！”4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack;it’ssortof“glows”inphotos.Dianarecentlypurchasedaspecialcontactlens(隱形鏡片)thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor1可知，我姐姐買了一副隱形眼鏡，以免瞳孔太大太亮。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Dianacasuallysaidifshehadknowntherewasgoingtobepicturestakentocapturethisspecialmemory,shewouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthepicture.可知，當(dāng)Diana知道有人為晚宴拍了照片時(shí)，感到很遺憾。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Hereyesfilledupwithtears.Itwasveryhealingfor:herhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.可知，Diana被攝影是感動(dòng)了，淚水奪眶而出，故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohadbeenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolor1ofyoureyesinthepicture.”可知，從這篇文章我們可以得出結(jié)論，攝影師的方式考慮周到。故選C。19.閱讀表達(dá)(第76題2分，

77、78、80題每題3分，第79題4分，滿分l5分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在試卷的相應(yīng)位置（注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.Regular,briskwalkshelpsaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelp__________,too.Aquickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetime.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalower“dropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlife.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,fartherandmoreoften.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisno“season”forwalking.Mostwalkerswalki