湖北省荊州市馬山中學高二英語測試題含解析

湖北省荊州市馬山中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly參考答案：B2.Hegotupverylate,_________hisschoolbag,and_________tohisschoolatonce.

A.taking;dashing

B.took;dashing

C.taking;dashed

D.took;dashed參考答案：D略3.----We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected

B.areexpecting

C.expect

D.expected參考答案：A4.---Whydoyoulookworried?

---Janeleftthecompanyhalfamonthago.Herwork______unfinishedsince.A.

left

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.wasleft參考答案：C5.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turnout“外出,結果是,證明是”;turnon“打開”;turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”;turnaround“轉身”。只有turnout符合語境。

6.

--Whereisthebestplacetomeet?

--Howabout_____outsidethetheatre?A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met參考答案：A略7.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：C略8.Instantmessengershavetheirownshorthandlanguage.Grammarisn'timportant.InEnglish,instantmessengerscan________articles（冠詞）,pronouns（代詞）,etc.A.cutout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.breakout參考答案：B9.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknownC.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew參考答案：C10.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;/ 參考答案：D11.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A12.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C13.Wewereabouttostartout________ourfriendscalledusupfromShanghai.A．when

B．while

C．until

D．before參考答案：A14.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C15.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當我們造訪時，Smith先生正要動身去印度尼西亞去救那些傷員，所以他幾乎沒能抽點跟我們講幾句話。根據(jù)句意，Smith先生幾乎沒能抽時間跟我們講幾句話，說明他當時還沒有離開，只是即將離開，正要離開，所以選擇過去進行時表示過去即將，正要做….。故選D項。16.Althoughthisvaseissimilarinsizeanddesign_____thatone,theydiffer_____quality. A.in;in B.to;in C.to;from D.in;from參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenmywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstorein2012,wewerealittle___21___.Thechallengesfacingsmallbookstoreswere—andremain—___22___.Asidefromtheobvious___23___inonlineselling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshashada（n）___24___effectonindependentproviders.Thequestioniswhyanew,small-scale（小規(guī)模的）providerwould___25___entersucha（n）___26___market?Fromapersonalview,ourreasoningwassound:wewantedto___27___ourloveofgreatbooksandreadingforpleasurewithasmany___28___peopleaspossible.Havingdoneourhomework,onethingbecame___29___.Inorderforustosucceed,wewouldhavetooffersomethingthatnoneofourlargercompetitorsalreadyprovided.Andsowe___30___theWilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2012—andwehaven’tlookedback.Theideaof___31___issimple.Weofferarangeofbooksubscriptiongiftpackages,___32___inthree-,six-and12-monthoptions.Ourcustomers___33___apackage,tellusalittleaboutthepersonthey’rebuyingitfor,andweusethisinformationto___34___the（接收者）ahand-picked,gift-wrapped（包裝的）bookonceamonth.Wealsorecentlydecidedto___35___onenewbooktoBookAidInternationalforeverygiftsubscriptionsold.Thesebooksaresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,___36___theeducationalworkthere.Withinfourmonthsofstartingout,wewontheYoungBookselleroftheYearawardatthe2013Booksellerawards.Ourbrief___37___fromnewbooksellerstoawardreceivershasbeenchallengingand___38___.Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethe___39___facingindependentproviders,thereisa___40___forthenintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.21.A.proud

B.curious

C.worried

D.shocked22.A.abrupt

B.significant

C.distant

D.potential23.A.need

B.faith

C.change

D.rise24.A.immediate

B.magical

C.harmful

D.equal25.A.voluntarily

B.gradually

C.secretly

D.finally26.A.active

B.global

C.promising

D.challenging27.A.share

B.seek

C.enjoy

D.value28.A.strong-minded

B.like-minded

C.open-minded

D.simple-minded29.A.easy

B.clear

C.possible

D.safe30.A.joined

B.visited

C.started

D.left31.A.success

B.service

C.development

D.activity32.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.reliable

D.available33.A.choose

B.design

C.provide

D.prepare34.A.send

B.read

C.buy

D.order35.A.pass

B.lend

C.give

D.return36.A.guiding

B.following

C.continuing

D.supporting37.A.journey

B.dream

C.business

D.attempt38.A.tiring

B.rewarding

C.disappointing

D.interesting39.A.chances

B.demands

C.pressures

D.judgements40.A.prize

B.time

C.result

D.place參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者夫妻倆在英國開辦了一家獨立的實體書店，利用獨特的營銷方法c成為了英國年度最年青書店的稱號，以此告訴我們做任何事情都會遇見困難，但只要我們想方設法，最終都會有立足之地的。21.考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞proud自豪的；curious好奇的；worried擔憂的；shocked震驚的；根據(jù)后句可知小型書店面臨的挑戰(zhàn)很多，所以當作者夫妻倆決定開書店時，很擔心。故C項正確。22.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞abrupt突然的；significant重大的；重要的；distant疏遠的，偏遠的；potential潛在的；由于網(wǎng)絡購書以及電子書的流行，小型實體書店面臨的壓力很大。故B項正確。23.考查社會常識。近年來由于網(wǎng)絡購書以及電子書的流行，實體書店面臨的壓力一直很大。動詞rise上升符合實際信息。故D項正確。24.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞immediate立刻；magical神奇的，魔幻的；harmful有害的；equal公平的；網(wǎng)絡售書及電子書對于獨立的實體書店有不好的影響，故C項正確。25.考查副詞辨析。副詞voluntarily自愿地；gradually逐漸地；secretly秘密地；finally最終；既然實體書店面臨這么大的挑戰(zhàn)，為什么作者夫妻倆會自愿進入這樣一個艱難的市場？只有A項符合上下文。26.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞active積極的；global全球的；promising有前途的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的，艱難的；根據(jù)上文可知實體店面對網(wǎng)絡銷售的挑戰(zhàn)，這個市場很艱難。故D項正確。27.考查動詞搭配。動詞share分享；seek尋求，追求；enjoy享受；value珍惜；短語sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物；作者的觀點很成熟，他們愿意和志同道合的愛書之人一起分享閱讀的快樂。故A項正確。28.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞strong-minded意志堅定的；like-minded志同道合的；open-minded思想開放的；simple-minded思想簡單的；作者愿意和志同道合的愛書之人一起分享閱讀的快樂。所以他們才開書店。故B項正確。29.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞easy容易的；clear清楚的；possible可能的；safe安全的；為了和其他對手競爭，我們要提供別人沒有的服務。這一點是人人都看到的，是顯而易見的。故B項正確。30.考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞join參加；visit參觀，訪問；start開辦，開始；leave離開；根據(jù)第一句WhenmywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstorein2012可知2012年他們開辦了這家書店。故C項正確。31.考查名詞辨析。名詞success成功；service服務；development發(fā)展；activity活動；作者夫妻倆所提供的服務觀點很簡單，提供多種訂書的選擇。故B項正確。32.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞affordable可以承受的；買得起的；reliable值得信賴的；available存在的，可以利用的；他們提供的訂閱服務有三個月、六個月和12月這三種不同形式供客戶選用。故D項正確。33.考查動詞辨析。動詞choose選擇；design設計；provide提供；prepare準備；他們提供的訂閱服務有三個月、六個月和12月這三種不同形式供客戶選用。故A項正確。34.考查動詞辨析。動詞send發(fā)生；read閱讀；buy購買；order訂購；當顧客選擇了我們提供的某項服務時候，我們會把相關信息發(fā)給接受者。我們不是閱讀、購買和準備接受者的信息，而是把相關信息告訴他們。故A項正確。35.考查動詞辨析。動詞pass傳遞；lend借出；give給予，捐助；return返回，歸還；每出售一個訂閱禮包，我們就給BookAidInternational捐出一本新書。C項與本句語意搭配。36.考查動詞辨析。動詞guide指導；follow跟隨，采納；continue繼續(xù)；support支持；我們捐出的書被送往非洲的撒哈拉地區(qū)，支持當?shù)氐慕逃聵I(yè)。故D項正確。37.考查名詞辨析。名詞journey旅行，道路；dream夢想；business商業(yè)，生意；attempt嘗試；從一家新書銷售商道獲獎者的道路是非常艱難的也是值得的；與夢想、商業(yè)及嘗試無關。故A項正確。38.考查形容詞辨析。形容詞tiring令人疲憊的；rewarding值得的；disappointing令人失望的；interesting有趣的；從一家新書銷售商道獲獎者的道路是非常艱難的也是值得的；雖然有困難，但他們也有很多收獲。故B項正確。39.考查名詞辨析。名詞chance機會，可能性；demand要求；pressure壓力；judgement判斷；根據(jù)文章第二段可知獨立的實體書店面臨的競爭壓力是非常大的。故C項正確。40.考查名詞辨析。名詞prize獎賞，獎項；time時間；result結果；place地方；盡管面臨很大壓力，但我們從中學到了在英國的市場上還是有他們的立足之地的。與ABC三項詞意不配。故D項正確。【點睛】本文小題3考查了生活常識，現(xiàn)實情況的確告訴我們實體書店面臨的壓力一直在上升，不需要理解文章也可以選出答案rise。完形填空題所選的文章多是具有一定故事情節(jié)和教育意義的記敘文或敘議結合、富有哲理的論說文，這些語篇貼近學生生活?？忌诮忸}時，可以根據(jù)生活常識或結合常識充分地想象當時的情景，從而達到去“偽”存“真”的目的。

如：

【例】

...

the

girl

was

able

to

lead

her

birds

to

run

across

the

grass,

but

she

could

not

teach

them

to__45__.（全國卷I）

45.

A.

fly

B.

race

C.

swim

D.

sing

【析】

根據(jù)常識，人類可以race、swim或sing，但是不會直接像鳥一樣振翅飛翔，因此小女孩不能教給鳥兒“飛翔”，故答案為A。

三、閱讀理解18.AstheG20LeadersSummit(峰會)kickedoffonSept4,Hangzhou,thehostcity,tookmeasurestopromoteitsreputationforentrepreneurship(企業(yè)),aswellasitsmanybeautysports,tothoseoverseaspeople.AlthoughmanymayhavebeensurprisedwhenHangzhouwaschosentohostthesummitoverbiggercitiessuchasBeijingorShanghai,economicstatisticssuggestthatit’swelldeservingofthehonor.Whenthenationaleconomygrewat6.7percentinthefirsthalfofthisyear,thelowestinmorethantwodecades,Hangzhousteamedaheadwithahuge10.8percentgrowth,becomingoneoftheonlytwocitiesinChina,alongsideChongqing,withadouble-digitgrowthrate.WalkingalongthestreetsofHangzhou,throughcenturies-oldpathsandalongtheBroadway—likeYan’anAvenue,atouristcanpickupwhateverheorshewantswithjustasmartphone,viaAlipayorWeChatPay---nocashorcreditcardsneeded.Andstartingthismonth,onecanalsorentpublicbikessimplybyscanningtheQRcode(二維碼)withasmartphone.Meanwhile,ashortvideoshowingthebeautyofZhejiangProvinceanditscapital,Hangzhou,wasbeingairedonCNBCchannelsduringprimetimeuntilSept12.Thepromotionalvideo,createdbyCNBC’sCatalystContentStudio,highlightedsomeofHangzhou’smostcharmingattractions.Fromeye-pleasingbeautyspotsliketheQiantangRiverandWestLaketothetoweringheadquartersofleadingInternetcorporations,thepromo(宣傳片)showedhowthecitybuiltitscultureonalonghistoryofcommerceanddevelopedintoavastmoderncenteroftechnology,importsandexports.24.Accordingtothepassage,______andHangzhoubecametheonlytwocitiesinChinawithatwo-digitgrowthrateinthefirsthalfofthisyear

.A.Beijing

B.Chongqing

C.Shanghai

D.Tianjin25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitorscan’tusecashorcreditcardstobuythingsB.OnlybyscanningtheQRcodewithmobilephonescanpeoplerentpublicbikesC.AshortvideoaboutHangzhouwouldbebroadcastonCNBCchannelonSept12.D.VisitorscanbuywhatevertheywantthroughWeChatPayonmobilephones26.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto____________-.A.explainwhyHangzhouwaschosentohostthesummitB.introducethepromotionalvideo,createdbyCNBC’sCatalystContentStudioC.showthebeautyofQiantangRiverandWestLakeD.presenttheG20LeadersSummit參考答案：24-26BDA19.Whileworkingwithtroubledteens,IusedtohavethemdotheTenYearsintheFutureexercise.Iaskedthemtowritealettertoafriendasifitwastenyearsinthefuture.Mostoftheseboysandgirlsdidn’tthinkaboutthenextweek,muchlesstenyearstocome.LiketheCheshirecatsaysinAliceinWonderland,“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouwanttogo,thenitdoesn’treallymatterwhatroadyoutake!”Wehadsomegreatconversationsastheyreallythoughtaboutwhattheywanted.Formostofthem,thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadeverthoughtthisway!

Buttherealstoryiswhathappenedtome.Ididtheexerciserightalongwiththemonmanyoccasions,writingmydreamsandvisions(遠景規(guī)劃)indetail.Inmylettertoafriend,Ihadmovedtothecountry,builtmyownhome,authoredabook,andstartedmyownbusiness.Overthenexttenyears,somethingmagichappened.Allmydreamsandvisionsbecameareality,almostasifarrangedbyanunseenhand.Ididwritebooksandstartmybusiness.WedidmovetothecountryandIdidbuildmyownhome.

Thislettertoafriendwillbecomeamagnetic(有吸引力的)factorinyourlife.Yourvisionwillguideyouinyouryearlygoals,yourmonthlygoals,