00012英語一地球可以滿足人類需求但無法填平壑

Unit3GreenAFAMOUS——ndasndasGandhi（1869-1948）,preeminentleaderofthennationalistmovementagainstBritishrule,alsoaworldwideiconofnonviolentpolitical.圣雄甘地（1869–1948）是民族主義運動的杰出者，他帶領(lǐng)國家反抗英國的殖民。他也是全世界范圍的“非”政治抵抗運動的偶像。SpeakingActivityMakinganApologySampleDialogueBecky:Curt:Oh,Becky:CanItalktoyouforaminute?Curt:I'mreallybusyrightnow.Becky:Justaminute.Ipromiseitwon'ttakelong.Curt:Okay.Let'stalkoverhere.Becky:Curt,I'mreallysorryItoldJoycethatyouhadacrushonher.WeweretalkinglastFridayanditjustslippedout.Curt:ButItoldyouaboutJoyceinBecky:Iknow.It'stotallymyfault.Ireallyregretsayinganything.IwishIcouldtakeitIjustwantyoutoknowI'mreallysorryandIhopeyou'llacceptmyCurt:What'sdoneisdone.IwasreallyannoyedwhenIfoundoutthismorning,butI'vegotoveritGuidedmayusethefollowingphrasestohelpyou.Imustapologizefor…Pleaseforgivemeformy…I'mterriblysorryfor…It'sallmyfault.NeverForgetTextANewWords1、manifeston.awrittenstatementinwhichagroupofpeople,especiallyapoliticalparty,exintheirbeliefsandsaywhattheywilldoiftheywinanelection2、privilegen.aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticular orgroupofpeople特殊利益；3、hauntn.acethatsomebodyvisitsoftenorwheretheyspendalotoftime常去的場4、symbolizev.tobeasymbolofsomething5、independencen.the domtoorganizeyourownlife,makeyourowndecisions,etc.withoutneedinghelpfromotherpeople自主；自立6、peern.a whoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusasyou（或地位不相7、assistancen.helporsupport幫助；；支8、beckonn.toappearveryattractivetosomebody9、transportationn.asystemforcarryingpeopleorgoodsfromonecetoanotherusingvehicles,road,etc.交通系統(tǒng)10、availableadj.（ofthings）thatyoucanget,buyorfind11、propagandan.ideasorstatementsthatmaybefalseorexaggeratedandthatareusedinordertogainsupportforapoliticalleader,party,etc.宣傳；12、transitionn.theprocessoraperiodofchangingfromonestateorconditiontoanother13、vehiclen.athingthatisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsfromonecetoanother,suchasacarorlorry/truck交通工具；車輛、muten.thejourneytoandfromworkeveryday15、awareadj.knowingorrealizingsomething知道；；明白16、negativeadj.badorharmful壞的；有害的17、impactn.thepowerfuleffectthatsomethinghasonsomebody/something18、sprawln.anactofspreadingtocoveralargeareainanuntidywaysomethingthatspreadslikethis隨意擴展蔓延；蔓延物19、fatalityn.adeaththatiscausedinanaccidentorawar,orby ordisease（事故、20、subjectv.tomakesomebody/somethingexperience,sufferorbeaffectedbysomething,usuallysomethingunpleasant使經(jīng)受；使21、rarelyadv.notveryoften22、coupen.acarwithtwodoorsandusuallyasloback（通常斜背的）雙門小汽23、primaryadj.main;mostimportant;basic24、slipperyadj.difficulttoholdortostandormoveonbecauseitissmooth,wetor25、practicaladj.（ofthings）usefulorsuitable26、sensibleadj.（ofclothes,etc.）usefulratherthanfashionable（服裝等）27、occasionaladj.happeningordonesometimesbutnotoften28、inconveniencen. orthingthatcausesproblemsordifficulties帶來不便者；麻煩的（或事物29、eavesdropv.tolistensecretlytowhatotherpeoplearesaying偷聽，（其他人說話30、gossipn.a whoenjoystalkingaboutotherpeople'sprivatelives喜歡流言蜚語的人；31、gigglev.tolaughinasillywaybecauseyouareamused,embarrassedornervous笑32、toddlern.achildwhohasonlyrecentlylearnttowalk33、napn.ashortsleep,especiallyduringtheday（日間的）34、camaraderien.afeelingoffriendshipandtrustamongpeoplewhoworkorspendalotoftogether35、vibrantadj.fulloflifeandenergy36、majestyn.theimpressiveandattractivequalitythatsomethinghas37、sacredadj.veryimportantandtreatedwithgreatrespect38、resourcen.asupplyofsomethingthatacountry,anorganizationora hasandcanuse,especiallytoincreasetheirwealth資源Phrasesand1、ondemanddoneorhappeningwheneversomebodyasks2、exceptforusedbeforeyoumentiontheonlything aboutwhichastatementisnot3、leave…behindtoleave ,ceorstatepermanently永久離開（、某地或某國4、subject…to…tomakesomebody/somethingexperience,sufferorbeaffectedby,something,usuallysomethingunpleasant使經(jīng)受；使5、believeintothinkthatsomethingisgood,rightoracceptable（或?qū)?、可接受ProperNamesPikeceMarket派克市場（位于西雅圖）SeattleCenterPugetSound普吉特海灣（位于州MountRainier山（州西部喀斯喀特山脈的一座火山TextPre-readingWhichmeansoftransportdoyoupreferindailyWhatarethegreenestwaystotravel?BusChick'sManifestoWhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IstartedridingtheMetrobusalone.Atfirst,Iwasonlyallowedindependence.Itgavemeapowerrareamongmyeight-year-oldpeers:theabilitytogetaroundthecitywithouttheassistanceofanadult.②BythetimeIturned16,anewpowerbeckoned:aformoftransportationthatwasavailableondemandanddidnotrequireanumbrellaoranextrapairofgloves.③LikemostyoungAmericans,Ibelievedtheautoindustry'spropagandathatacarwasnecessaryformytransitiontoadulthood.④Forthenexttenyears—exceptforashorttimeincollege,whenIfoundmyselfunabletoaffordavehicleofmy—Ileftthebusbehind.ButthenIacceptedajobatasoftwarebased15outsidetheandfatalities.Ibegantoquestionmyrighttosubjectmybelovedcitytotheimpactofmychoices.⑥SoIreturnedtomyrootsandbeganridingthebustowork.Eventually,IwasusingmycarsorarelythatIdecidedtotrylivingwithoutone.IsoldmylovelysilvercoupeinMarch2003andhaveusedthebusasmyprimarymeansoftransporteversince.⑦Ridingthebusisn'talwaysfun.Idon'tlikeridingitonrainydays,whenthefloorisslipperyIdon'tlikedriverswhoridethebrakes.⑨Idon'tlikepracticalhairstylesorsensibleshoes.Despitetheseoccasionalinconveniences,Iwillnevergobacktodriving,becausewhatIbelieveisthis:Ibelieveinsittingnexttomyneighbors,insaying"How'reyoungtoday?"and"Niceweather,isn'tit?"Ibelieveinfeelingthesunonmyskin,inbreathingfreshairandmovingmybody.Ibelieveinthecamaraderiethatdevelopsamongriderslateatnight,whenthesmooth-voiceddriverysjazzloudenoughforeveryonetoenjoy.lifeissacred,thattheworld'sresourcesshouldbesharedandthateverychoicematters.⑩Ibelievethatchangeispossible—ifallofusKeyAtfirst,Iwasonlyallowedtoridetoschool,buteventuallymyparentsextendedthetoincludemyfavoritechildhoodhaunts:…Itgavemeapowerrareamongmyeight-year-oldpeers:theabilitytogetaroundthecitywithouttheassistanceofanadult.BythetimeIturned16,anewpowerbeckoned:aformoftransportationthatwasavailableondemandanddidnotrequireanumbrellaoranextrapairofgloves.ButthenIacceptedajobata based15outsidetheIbegantoquestionmyrighttosubjectmybelovedcitytotheimpactofmyIsoldmylovelysilvercoupeinMarch2003andhaveusedthebusasmyprimarymeansoftransporteversince.Idon'tlikeridingitonrainydays,whenthefloorisslipperyandthewindowsaresofogged-upthatyoucan'tseeyourstop.Idon'tlikedriverswhoridethe我不喜歡開車時一直腳踩剎車的Ibelievethathumanlifeissacred,thattheworld'sresourcesshouldbesharedandthateverychoicematters..SheservesonSealtle'sTransitMasternAdvisoryBoard.Ms.Saulterandherhusbandandtwochildrenenjoylifewithoutowningtheirowncar.Metro:thebussysteminSeattle西雅圖的系Ⅰ.CheckingYour1.Whentheauthorwasyoung,ridingabusalonewasasymbolof A）wealth B）courageindependenceD）power506486030301]C。Accordingtotheauthor,whatdidmostAmericanyoungpeoplebelieve?A）Itwasfashionabletoworkinthecarindustry.B）Acarwasnecessaryontheirpathtoadulthood.C）Itwasdangeroustodriveacaralone.Theyshouldbuyacarwithouttheassistanceofanadult.506486030302]likemostyoungAmericans,Ibelieved…acarnecessarymytransitiontoadulthood.由此看出，作者和其他大多數(shù)的青年一樣，認為擁有車在向成人過渡的過程中非常必要。答案為BWhatdidtheauthorrealizewhenworkingwithasoftware A）Itwastroublesometotakethebus.B）Everydaylifewithoutacarwouldbeimpossible.C）Theuseofcarsdidharmtotheenvironment.D）Trafficjamscausedalotofinconvenience.506486030303]【答案解析】第二段第五句，作者在上下班過程中了開車有許多消極的影響：pollution,sprawl,isolationandfatalitiesAB。根據(jù)上述四個單詞，D。CpollutionC。Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardstakingthebusaftershesoldthecar?A）Shedidn'tenjoyridingthebuswhentheweatherwasterrible.Shefoundthatusingpublictransportwasverytime-SheenjoyeditinspiteofoccasionalShefoundthatthepublictransportofthecitywaswell-developed.506486030304]相對于開車來說，還是有的樂趣?？梢允紫扰懦谖闹袥]有涉及的選項B和D。A項片面只講了乘車的不便這一個方面。答案為C。Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A）Toaskpeopletoselltheircars.Toencouragepeopletoridebicyclestoworkifpossible.C）Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.D）Toremindpeopletobefriendlytootherswhentakingthebus.506486030305]本文并未提倡騎自行車，只是倡導(dǎo)綠色出行，關(guān)鍵還是希望人們保護環(huán)境。答案為C。ⅡBuildingYourSectionthebrackets.Thelionisthe ofcourage.（symbol,symbolize）506486030306]symbolsymblize,vsymbol。Itriedtocontacthimbutwas to.（able,unable）506486030307]unable。Parkinginthisstreetisthe oftheresidents.（privilege,privileged）506486030308]【答案解析】定冠詞the后需要填入一個名詞，此處名詞+of作定語。privilege,n.待遇；privileged,adj.享有的、特許的。答案為privilege。Despitehiscries,noonecametohis .（assist,assistance。With exceptionshedoesnotappearinpublicnow.（rare,rarely）506486030310]exceptions可理解為，（除了）rare。Itwasagreat tohavethedoctorlivingnearus.（convenience,inconvenience）506486030311]convenience。Section②available⑤resources ②available⑤resources 1.Manyofthevillagersrelyonfishingastheir sourceof 506486030312] Therearenotmanyjobs506486030313]

duetotheeconomicavailable。Havingajobgivesyoufinancial 506486030314]【答案解析】缺少賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞。financialindependenceIfyoucan'tstop ,you'llhavetoleavethe【答案解析】stopngsth.停止做某事。giggle,v.傻笑。答案為gigglingThecountryalmostentirelydependsonimportsforlackofnatural 506486030316] thetohoursofquestioning.506486030317]subjected。Section1.Ibelieve yourabilitytosolvetheproblem.506486030318]【答案解析】believeinin。Themealwasexcellentexcept thefirstcourse.506486030319]【答案解析】except…forfor。Herspeechmadeatremendousimpact 506486030320]【答案解析】sth.impactonsb.固定搭配，某事對影響深。句意是，他的給每個人on。Ithappenedwithoutmybeingaware 506486030321]of。Thecampersweresubjected extremeweather.506486030322]【答案解析】subject…to…固定搭配，使經(jīng)受、使。句意是，露營者們了惡劣to。Adolescenceistheperiodoftransition childhoodtoadulthood.506486030323]transition,n.轉(zhuǎn)變、過度。句意是，from…tofrom。ⅢBridgingtheasuitableonefromthelistgiven.①in①inmind⑩Although ⑥fuel⑦parkingspacestheenvironment.Atautoshowsaroundtheglobe,carproducersarepresentingwhattheyhave1506486030324]【正確答案】1.in【答案解析】1.inmindinmind。GeneralMotorshasalreadydisyedoneofitsprototypes.ItiscalledP.U.M.A.,2meansalUrbanMobilityandAccessibilityVehicle.Itlooks3acart,hastwobatteriesandseatsfortwo【正確答案】2.which3.WhileGM'scarmayneverbeproduced,othercarmakershavealreadymademini-carsthatyoucanbuy.Mercedes'Smartcarhasbeen4inEuropeforsometime.Chrysler'sGEMPeapodandToyota'sIQaretwosmallcarsthathavebeenspecially5forcitytraffic.【正確答案】4.popular5.【答案解析】4.本句缺少作表語的形容詞。hasbeenpopular（一段時間）。popular。 Manypeoplewanttobuysmallcarsbecausetheysave6.Thatmeanssavingmoneyonpetrolplusbeingabletofind7moreeasilyincrowdedcities.【正確答案】6.fuel7.parking【答案解析】6.savethatmeanssavingmoneypetrol…fuelpetrolfuel車）在方面更經(jīng)濟，在停車方面更便利。答案為parkingspaces。Carmakersarealsospendingmoney8researchtomakealternative-fuelcars.Maybeoneday,mostofuswilldrivebiodiesel（生物柴油）,hydrogen（氫）orsolar-poweredcars.【正確答案】8.Hybridsarecarsthatarealreadyonthemarkettoday.ToyotaandGMalreadyproducehybridcars,trucksandSUVsthatrunonpetroland9.Othercompanies,likeBMWhavemadecarsthatusehydrogentoimprovethemandmakethemcheaper.【正確答案】9.electricity10.電為動力／。可以和下句的hydrogenandelectricity相對應(yīng)。答案為electricity。Although。全世界的汽車制造商都計劃把汽車造的更小、更節(jié)省而且不危害環(huán)境。在全球各地的汽車展覽會上，汽車通用汽車公司GM展示了他們一款原型車稱之為P.U.M.A（ Accessibility它的意思就是“城市個人出行交通工具”。它看起來像一輛輕便車（馬車），有兩塊電池、兩個座位。盡管通用公司可能從未生產(chǎn)出微型汽車，但是你可以在市場上到其他汽車制造商的小型車。的SmartGEMPeapodIQ很多人都想要買小型汽車，因為小車節(jié)省。這就意味著節(jié)約了花費在汽油上的金錢，加之在擁擠的城市里力或能的汽車。今天市場上已經(jīng)有混合動力的汽車。豐田和通用已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)以汽油和電為的小轎車、卡車和SUV。其他公司Ⅳ.SectionI'dlovetogoonholidaybut （抽不出時間）.【正確答案】can'taffordtospare【答案解析】I'dliketodo要做某事。afford,v.負擔得起、買得起。答案為。can'taffordtosparetime。 （老兩口很少爭吵）sincetheyweremarried40yearsago【正確答案】Theoldcouplehaverarelycouplehaverarelyquarreled。Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare 到）.（available）【正確答案】availableat【答案解析】available,adjavailableatgroceriesIthascausedaheateddebateon 506486030333]【正確答案】impactofTVonThey

（潛在的風險）inthemarket.（beawareof【正確答案】beawareofthepotential【答案解析】beawareof固定搭配，、察覺到。答案為beawareofthepotentialSectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoSincetheirfirstappearanceonAmericanroads，carshaveeasymbolofprogress,asourceofthousandsofjobsandalmostaninalienablerightforcitizenswishingtoexercisetheirdomofmovement.Inrecentdecades,theloveaffairwiththecarisbeingexporteddirectlytothedeveloworldanditisincreasinglyapparentthatthistransferisleadingtodisaster.【參考譯文】先進的西方文化的最常見的景象之一就是繁忙的交通擁堵的大城市。自從道第一次出現(xiàn)ⅤOrganizingYourItsavesmoney,timeandWhatisIdoit,myfriendsdoitand,attimes,wedoitMostofall,itreduceseffectsofpollutionontheItisacarsharingpractice,bywhichmorethanone travelsinacar.506486030336]251413Ⅵ.Reflectingontheacar.However,opinionsaboutwhetherthepurchaseofprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedvary.Ontheonehand,thecarindustryisanimportantfactorin'seconomicgrowth,andowningacargivescauseofpollutionandcongestion.What'syouropiniononwhetherthepurchaseofprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedin?Givereasonsandexamplestosupportyourviewpoint.【參考譯文】隨著生活標準的逐漸提高，許多普通的中國家庭能夠買得起汽車。然而，關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該鼓勵和舒適程度較大提升。另一方面，增加使用汽車會造成污染和交通阻塞。關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該鼓勵車，請【解題思路】本題要求就“是否應(yīng)提倡買車”寫出自己的觀點。下面以“不同意”這種提倡為中心列出寫TextBNewWords1、principlen.alaw,aruleoratheorythatsomethingisbasedon2、conveniencen.thequalityofbeinguseful,easyorsuitableforsomebody3、stumblingblockn.somethingthatcausesproblemsandpreventsyoufromachievingyouraim障4、intentionn.whatyouintendorntodo;youraim打算；計劃；意圖；目5、reputedadj.generallythoughttobesomethingortohavedonesomething,althoughthisiscertain6、footprintn.amarkleftonasurfaceby 'sfootorshoeorbyananimal'sfoot腳印 adj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalreality抽象的（與具8、small-scaleadj.notlargeinsizeorextent;limitedinwhatitdoes的9、mundaneadj.notinterestingorexciting10、individualadj.connectedwith ;designedfor 11、entrenchv.toestablishsomethingveryfirmlysothatitisverydifficulttochange12、sceptic（skeptic）n.a whousuallydoubtsthatclaimsorstatementsaretrue,especiallythosethatotherpeoplebelievein慣持懷疑態(tài)度的人；懷疑論者13、concedev.toadmitthatsomethingistrue,logical,etc.（某事屬實、合乎邏輯等14、generatev.toproduceorcreatesomething16、toxicadj.containingpoison;poisonous的；引起17、fumesn.[plsmoke,gas,orsomethingsimilarthatsmellsstronglyorisdangeroustobreathein（濃烈的或有害的）煙，氣，汽18、springboardn.somethingthathelpsyoustartanactivity,especiallybygivingyouideas（有19、reapv.toobtainsomething,especiallysomethinggood,asadirectresultofsomethingthatyouhavedone取得（成果）；收獲 paystopeoplewhoownsharesin21、currentlyadv.atthepresenttime22、petroln.aliquidobtainedfrompetroleum,usedasfuelincarengines,etc.23、prohibitivelyadv.usedwhencostsaresohighthattheypreventpeoplefrombuyingorngsomething（費用等）過高地，過分地24、pumpn.amachinethatisused liquidorgasintooroutofsomething25、expendv.touseorspendalotoftime,money,energy,etc.26、oddadjhappeningorappearingoccasionally;notveryregularorfrequent27、purchasev.tobuysomething買；；采28、kitn.asetoftoolsorequipmentthatyouuseforaparticularpurpose29、extremelyadv.toaveryhighdegree極其；；非30、regularadj.followingapattern,especiallywiththesametimeandspaceinbetweeneachthingandthenext規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的31、averageadj.ordinary;notspecial33、incentiven.somethingthatencouragesyoutodosomething34、schemen.anorsystem ngororganizingsomething計劃；方案；體系；體35、leasev.touseorletsomebodyusesomething,especiallypropertyorequipment,inexchangeforrentoraregular租用，租借，出租（尤指房地產(chǎn)或設(shè)備）36、subsidizev.togivemoneytosomebodyoranorganizationtohelppayforsomething;togiveasubsidy資助；；給……發(fā)津貼37、deductv.totakeawaymoney,points,etc.fromatotalamount（總量中）38、efficientadj.ngsomethingwellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy效40、well-beingn.generalhealthandhappiness41、aerobicadj.especiallydesignedtoimprovethefunctionoftheheartandlungs42、boostv.tomakesomethingincrease, ebetterormoresuccessful使增長；使興43、fitnessn.thestateofbeingphysicallyhealthyandstrong44、briskadj.quick;busy45、concentrationntheabilitytodirectallyoureffortandattentionononething,withoutthinkingofotherthings專心；專注46、alertnessn.thestateofbeingwatchful47、underestimatev.tothinkorguessthattheamount,costorsizeofsomethingissmallerthanitreallyis低估；對…估計不足48、acuityn.theabilitytothink,seeorhearclearly（思維、視力、的）敏度，敏49、edgen.aslightadvantageoversomebody/something（微弱的）50、decisiveadj.veryimportantforthefinalresultofaparticularsituation51、promotionn.amovetoamoreimportantjoborrankina oranorganization提升；提PhrasesandExpressions1、inprincipleingeneralbutnotindetail2、whenitcomesto…whenitisaquestionofsomething（或做某事）3、adduptotoleadtoaparticularresult;toshowsomething4、（all）onyourownwithoutanyhelp5、ingeneralasawhole6、bear/keepinmindthattorememberorconsiderthat7、dependingonaccordingto8、enduptofindyourselfinaceorsituationthatyoudidnotintendorexpecttobein最9、intermsofusedtoshowwhataspectofasubjectyouaretalkingaboutorhowyouarethinkingaboutit談及；就而言；在……方面10、get/have…underyourbelttohavealreadyachievedorobtainedsomethingTextPre-readingDoyouhaveabike?DoyouenjoyridingaWhatbenefitscanpeoplegetfromcycling?BiketoWork:ReasonsYouShouldTryMostpeopleagreethatridingabiketoworkisagoodideainprinciple,buttheconvenienceofthecarisabigstumblingblockforalotofus,andcyclingtoworktendstoeoneofthefirstgoodintentionswithwhichtheroadtoisreputedtobepaved.①However,therearemanyenvironmental,economicandhealth-basedreasonswhyyoushouldtrybikingtowork.Whileclimatechangeandcarbonfootprintscanseemveryconceptswhenitcomestosomethingassmall-scaleandmundaneasthedailycommutetotheoffice,thefactremainsthatsmallindividualactionscanadduptoahugedifference.②Eventhemostentrenchedclimatechangescepticwouldhavetoconcedethatridingabicycletoworkandgeneratingafewdropsofsweatwilldomoretoimprovetheenvironmentthandrivingacarthatbelchesouttoxicfumeswithevery.③Notonlythat,butifyoucometoenjoycyclingtowork,youmayfindyourselfstartingtomakeothertripsbybike—forsmallamountsofgroceriesortovisitlocalfriends.Cyclingtoworkonitsownmightnotsavetheworld,butitcanbethespringboardtoagreenerlifestyleingeneral.Ontheeconomicfront,cyclingtoworkcanreapmanydividends.Withoilpricescurrentlyatrecordhighs,petrolhas eprohibitivelyexpensive,andsoitmakesimmediatesensetoavoidthepumpsbycyclingtoworkandexpendingnofuelmorecostlythantheoddbaconsandwichandbottleofPowerade.④Soitmakeseconomicsensetobiketoworkduetofuelcosts.Butalsobearinmindthat,althoughbikescanbeexpensivetopurchase（uptoafewthousanddollars,dependingonthemodel）,onceyouoftheaverageEventhehighcostofpurchasingabikecansometimesbeoffsetthroughemployerincentives.IntheUK,forexample,thereisascheme—theGreenTransportn—wherebyemployersleaseyouabikeatasubsidizedrate,paidforthroughyoursalary.Thebenefitisthatthepaymentsaretakenbeforetaxisdeductedfromyoursalary,soitisverytaxefficient,andbasicallyyouendupwithamoreorbike.⑥SimilarschemesarebeingrunorbeingconsideredinmanypartsoftheIntermsofyouralhealthandwell-being,cyclingtoworkisalsoagreatmove.Cyclingisexcellentaerobicexercise,soitwillboostyourfitness.Besides,gettingafewofbriskcyclingunderyourbeltfirstthinginthemorningisalsoanexcellentwayofboostingyourconcentrationandalertness.⑦Peopleoftenunderestimatetheeffectexercisecanhaveonmentalacuity,andyoucouldfinditgivesyouaprofessionaledgewhichmightprovedecisivenexttimeyougoforapromotionorpayMostofall,youshouldtrytobiketoworkbecausecyclingisgreatfun,givesyoualotoffreshairandexerciseandwillsaveyoumoney.Youshouldtryitbecauseyouwillenjoyit,andwonderwhyyoudidn'ttryitsooner.Key…cyclingtoworktendstoeoneofthefirstgoodintentionswithwhichtheroadtoisreputedtobeWhileclimatechangeandcarbonfootprintscanseemveryconceptswhenitcomestosomethingassmall-scaleandmundaneasthedailycommutetotheoffice,thefactremainsthatsmallindividualactionscanadduptoahugedifference.盡管相對于上下班這類日常小事而言，氣候變化和碳似乎是遙遠而抽象的概念，但我們不得不承認，看似Eventhemostentrenchedclimatechangescepticwouldhavetoconcedethatridingabicycletoworkandgeneratingafewdropsofsweatwilldomoretoimprovetheenvironmentthandrivingacarthatbelchesouttoxicfumeswithevery.即使是最堅定的氣候變化懷疑論者都不得不承認，騎自行車去上班，流些汗水，也比駕駛排放氣體的汽車Withoilpricescurrentlyatrecordhighs,petrolhaseprohibitivelyexpensive,andsoitmakesimmediatesensetoavoidthepumpsbycyclingtoworkandexpendingnofuelmorecostlythantheoddbaconsandwichandbottleof車去工作，不再消費比三明治和一瓶可口可樂公司的動樂飲料還越來越貴的。……,onceyouhavethebasickit,theyareextremelycheaptorunandmaintain,comparedwiththeregularrunningcostsoftheaveragecar.Thebenefitisthatthepaymentsaretakenbeforetaxisdeductedfromyoursalary,soitisverytaxefficient,andbasicallyyouendupwithamoreorlessbike.Besides,gettingafewofbriskcyclingunderyourbeltfirstthinginthemorningisalsoanexcellentwayofboostingyourconcentrationandalertness.Theroadtoispavedwithgoodintentions:Itisnotenoughtointendtodogoodthings;youmustactuallydothem.Powerade:asportsdrinkmanufacturedandmarketedbytheCoca-ColaTextBCheckingYourComprehensionSectionAtext;NG（forNotGiven）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.（）1Theconvenienceofcarsmightpreventpeoplefromridingabike.506486030601]ofthecarisabigstumblingblockforlotsofus…由此可知，開車的方便使我們騎車Y。（）2Someskepticsbelievethatindividualactionscanmakenodifferencetotheenvironment.506486030602]individualactionscanadduptoahugedifference，看似微不足道的行為累積起來N。（）3Cyclingisaveryeconomicalformoftransport.506486030603]Y。（）4.IntheUK,eachemployeecangetabikefor.506486030604]employersleaseyouabikeatasubsidizedratepaidforthroughyoursalary，由此看出，雇主以一定比是完全N。（）5.TheUKistheonlycountrywhichproposesgreentransportns.506486030605]beingrunorbeingconsideredinmanypartsoftheworld.由此看出，除了英國外，其N。（）6.PeoplewhorespondtotheGreenTransportncangetasalaryraise.506486030606]NG。SectionWhenitcomestocyclingtowork,theconvenienceofthecarturnsouttobe 506486030607]【正確答案】abigstumbling【答案解析】本文開頭第一句…ridingabiketowork..,buttheconvenienceofthecarisabigstumblingblockforalotofus...stumblingblock指物、絆腳石。答abigstumblingblock（一大塊絆腳石）。Tomanyofus,climatechangeandcarbonfootprintsare 506486030608] 【答案解析】第二段第一句whileclimatechangeandcarbonfootprintcanseemveryconcepts…給出了答案。very Cyclingtoworkitselfmightnotmakeabigdifferencebutitcanbethespringboardto.506486030609]【正確答案】agreenerlifestylein【答案解析】第三段最后一句…butitcanbethespringboardtoagreenerlifestyle..,It tobiketoworksincetheoilpriceisextremely【正確答案】makeseconomicComparedwithcars,bikesareextremelycheapto 506486030611]【正確答案】runandButalsobearinmind,..theyareextremelycheaptorunandmaintain。答案為runandmaintain（和修理）。Exercise,suchascycling,cangiveyou 506486030612]【正確答案】aprofessionalⅡBuildingYourSectionthebrackets.Itisnotmy toarguewithyou.（intention,intentional）506486030613]【答案解析】缺少賓語，應(yīng)填入一個名詞。intention,n.意圖、目的；intentional,Redecoratingthehousewillbeaconsiderable506486030614]

.（expend,Thistribelivesinthe northofthecountry.（extreme,extremely）506486030615]Hewasa customeroftherestaurant.（regular,irregular）506486030616]【答案解析】一對反義詞。regular,adj.有規(guī)律的；irregulararegularIfoundithardtokeepmy withsuchanoisegoingon.（concentrate,concentration）506486030617]【答案解析】賓語不全，這里缺少一個名詞。concentrate,v.concentration,Ifyouaresuccessful,youcanexpect506486030618]

.（promote,【答案解析】缺少賓語，需要填入一個名詞。promote,v.促進、提升；promotion,n.晉升、promotion。題目意思：如果你成功了，你可以期待晉升。Sections③currently⑤scheme ④underestimated③currently⑤scheme ④underestimatedManypeoplesufferfromsomeformof illnessduringtheirlives.506486030619]illness。mentalillnessmental。題目意Exceptunderclearlydefinedcircumstances,itisillegalinBritainfora itsownshares.【答案解析】to后面需要填入動詞。purchaseitsownshares指自己公司的。答案為purchase。題目意思：在英國，除了在限定條件下，自己公司的是違法的。Humanbeingsaretheonlycreaturescapableof 506486030621]【答案解析】需要定語修飾thought。 thought抽象思維。答案為 We howlongitwouldtaketogetthere.506486030622]【答案解析】本句沒有謂語，應(yīng)選擇動詞。underestimate,v.低佑、對……估計不足。注意There'sanew inourtownforrecyclingsticbottles.506486030623]Runningmarathonsrequiresahighlevelofphysical 506486030624]SectionThere'snoreasonin whypeoplecouldn'ttraveltoMars.506486030625]Thedrughadanimmediateeffect thepain.506486030626]【答案解析】effectonon。Anyonewhoswimsintherivercouldend506486030627]

withanastystomach【答案解析】endupwithsthup。題Shealreadyhasgoodacademicqualificationsunderher 506486030628]【答案解析】get/have……underone'sbeltbelt。題目意思：她已經(jīng)獲得很高的學(xué)歷。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargely toherefforts.506486030629]思：團隊的成功，很大程度上歸功于努力。Weshouldbearin thattimeincollegeisreallyprecious.506486030630]【答案解析】bear/keepinmindmind。題目意思：我Ⅲ.Sectionthebrackets. （談到自然科學(xué)）,Ialmostknownothing.（whenitcomesto…【正確答案】Whenitcomestonatural【答案解析】whenitcomesto…是固定搭配，意思為“當涉及某事（或做某事）時”。答案Whenitcomestonaturalscience。題目意思：談到自然科學(xué)，我?guī)缀跻粺o所知。Itwasabadyearforfi, （就數(shù)量和質(zhì)量而言）.（intermsof）506486030632]【正確答案】intermsoftyand案為intermsoftyandquality。題目意思：就數(shù)量和質(zhì)量而言，對業(yè)都是很Violentfi （對學(xué)齡前孩子的影響很大）.（haveeffecton）506486030633]【正確答案】haveagreateffectonpreschoolagreateffectonpreschoolchildren。題目意思：影片對學(xué)齡前孩子的影響很大。Startingsalaryvariesfrom￡26,000to￡30,500, 【正確答案】dependingon al【答案解析】dependondependingonone'salexperience2600030500 （因為交通擁堵）,hewaslateforwork.（dueto）506486030635]【正確答案】Duetothetraffic【答案解析】duetoDuetothetrafficjam。題目意思：因為交通擁堵，他上班了。SectionRidingabikeinCopenhagenisnotlikebicyclinginBeijing.Firstofall,itisquick.ManyDanishworkersridetoworkeverymorning.Punctualityisimportantandtheyrideasfastastheycansoastobeontime.Forothers,itissimplyexercise.Sowhynotspeedup?Second,becausepeopleridefast,lightsarecompulsory.Ridershavetohaveawhitelightonthefrontofthebikeandaredlightattheback.Anyonewhorideswithoutlightscanendupwithabigfine.【參考譯文】在騎自行車與在騎車不一樣。首先，速度快。很多丹麥職工每天早上騎自行車去上Ⅳ.Section Example:Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds.Revision:Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobywhathedoes.AfterstudyingLessonTen,thefinalexamwasapproaching.506486030636]【正確答案】AfterstudyingLessonTen,theywilltakethefinalAfterstudyingLessonTen,theywilltakethefinalexam.Mr.Blacktoldhissonthathehaddonetherightthing.506486030637]【正確答案】Mr.Blacktoldhissontodotheright【答案解析】本題中he指代不清，可利用lsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)變換單詞順序，使句Mr.Blacktoldhissontodotherightthing.Theexplosiondestroyedthebuildingandmanypeoplewereinjured.506486030638]【正確答案】Theexplosiondestroyedthebuildingandinjuredmany【答案解析】本句話的意思是：破壞了這座樓，許多（樓里的）人受了傷。因此可用theTheexplosiondestroyedthebuildingandinjuredmanypeople.Thecompositionisgoodinlanguagebutithaspoorcontent.506486030639]【正確答案】ThecompositionisgoodinlanguagebutpoorinpoorinTheyoungmanishonestandhard-working,andamanyoucanrelyon.506486030640]【正確答案】Theyoungmanishonestandhard-working,andcanberelyandcanbereliedon.Section .Forexample,inBritain,cigaretteadvertisementsarenotallowedonTVorradio.TheAmericanernmentrequiresmanufacturerstoprintawarningthatsmokingisdangeroustohealthoneverypackofcigarettes.In,alawisbeingdraftedbanningthesaleoftobaccoproductstopeopleundereighteen.Thereisnodoubtthatanti-smokingnsworldwidearemakingmoreandmorepeopleawareofthedangersofsmokingandenlistingmoreandmoreinthefightforcleanerair.【正確答案】Manycountriesarefighting、【答案解析】下一句的“forexample"相關(guān)，換句話說，這些例子都是對開頭句的解釋說明。作者列舉了英國和中國的有關(guān)反、Text rin情態(tài)動詞（Modal情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對所述或狀態(tài)的看法或評價。與助動詞不同的是，情態(tài)動詞有自己的詞義。情態(tài)動詞to（oughttousedto）；沒有非限HewasborninHongKong,andcanspeakb