2014年深圳新版牛津英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit-2-body-language-詞匯講解

2014年深圳新版牛津英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2bodylanguage詞匯講解第一課時(shí)1.languagen.語言Studentsareexpectedtomasterasecondlanguage.學(xué)生們要掌握一門外語?！敬钆洹縩aturallanguage自然語言bodylanguage肢體語言2.communicationn.交流；交際Mostimportantofall,computerscreatewidecommunicationaroundtheworld.【同根詞】communicatev.=shareorexchangeinformationwiththem溝通；聯(lián)系；交流Weonlycommunicatebye-mail.【搭配】communicatewithsomebody和……溝通；和……聯(lián)系Mynaturalmotherhasnevercommunicatedwithme.communicatetosomebody=letsomebodyknowaboutinformation,afeeling,oranidea.Theysuccessfullycommunicatetheirknowledgetoothers.3.acceptv.接受Idon’tthinktheywouldacceptthatview.【辨析】receive,accept,take的區(qū)別：receive,accept,take這三個(gè)詞都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被動(dòng)地接受Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit!accept總表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.take所表示的接受包含著有人贈(zèng)給的意思Didyoutakehisadvice?Istherenobodytotakemyinstructions?4.meaningn.意思，意義Ibecamemoreawareofthesymbolsandtheirmeanings.【同根詞】meanv.意味著Theredsignalmeansyoucanshoot.5.boredadj.無聊的，無趣的，煩人的Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.【同根詞】boringadj.令人厭煩的Thefilmissoboring.borev.使某人感到厭煩Allhisstoriesboreme.【搭配】boretodeath(tear)/boresb.todeath(tear)令人極度厭煩Thepolitician’sspeechboredthecrowdtodeath.用于boredto結(jié)構(gòu)Thereissomuchnoiseandsheisboredtodeath.beboredwith對(duì)……感到厭煩I’mboredwithsomanyboringthings.【辨析】bore,bored,boring的區(qū)別bore主要有兩種意思，一種是我們所熟悉的“使人厭煩、厭倦”；另外一種是“鉆洞、挖孔”。在這里要討論的意思是前者。bore是及物動(dòng)詞，bored是它的過去式和過去分詞形式，boring是它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，bored是過去分詞，它修飾的主語是人，boring修飾的主語是事物。例如：Hisclassboresmebadly,andIcan’tstandit!=Iamboredbyhisclass,andIcan’tstandit!=Hisclassisboring,andIcan’tstandit!6.appearancen.外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)Theappearanceoftheoldhousecompletelychanged.【同根詞】appearv.出現(xiàn)Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.disappearv.消失Youdisappearfrommylife.disappearancen.消失Hersuddendisappearancewasveryworrying.【搭配】judgesb.byone’sappearance以貌取人Itisunfairtojudgehimbyhisappearance.7.impressionn.印象；感覺WhatisyourimpressionofShanghai?【同根詞】impressv.使……有印象Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的Hisspeechwasimpressive.【搭配】makeagoodimpression留下好的印象Hemadeagoodimpressiononhisfriend.第二課時(shí)1.holdv.拿住，握??；保留Debbieisholdingherheadup.【同根詞】holdn.握??；保留；控制Hereleasedhisholdonthecamera.【搭配】grabholdof/catchholdof/getholdof=closeyourhandtightlyaroundsomethingAdoctorandanursecaughtholdofhisarms.Mothertookholdofthebarkingdogsbytheircollars.2.remindv.=makesb.remembersomething提醒，使想起Pleaseremindmetopostthelettertomorrow.【同根詞】remindern.提醒物，提示Hisnoteisareminderoftomorrow’smeetingtome.【搭配】remindsb.ofsth.讓人想起……，提醒某人某事Remindhimofthemeetingtomorrow.remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindhimtotakehismedicinetomorrow.remindsb.that+從句提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事HeremindedmethatIoughttodoitatonce.3.crossv.使相交；交錯(cuò)而行；橫渡It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.【同根詞】crossn.十字架；十字形Sheworeasmallsilvercrossonachainroundherneck.【辨析】cross,across,through的區(qū)別：（1）首先是詞性的區(qū)別：across為介詞，而cross為動(dòng)詞。（動(dòng)詞為“穿過，橫穿”，名詞為“十字，十字路口”）（2）當(dāng)然across必須與through區(qū)別開來。across為“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through為在立體空間中的“穿過”。例如：gothroughtheforest穿過森林goacrossthestreet穿過大街through表示“貫通、直穿、透過、穿過”的意思，即從一頭（邊）貫穿到另一頭（邊）。Theriverrunsthroughourcity.across表示“橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨”IswamacrosstheChangjiangRiver20yearsago..4.takeplace=happen這兩個(gè)詞都可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“發(fā)生”。需要注意的是，這兩個(gè)詞都不可以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Severalseriousaccidentshavehappenedinthisarea.5.shakev.搖頭；握手Assoonashegotinside,thedogshookhimself.Heshookhishandstowarmthemup.【搭配】shakehands握手Shakehandsasyousaygoodbyeandthanktheinterviewerforspendingtimewithyou.shakeone’shead搖頭Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.重點(diǎn)句型1.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sup?/What’swrongwithyou?/Whathappened?It’stheway……這是……的方式。

It’sthewayyoucommunicate.Idon’tlikethewayyouspokentomejustnow.（此句型屬于定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示方式（theway），從句不缺成分時(shí)，用that/inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是省略引導(dǎo)詞。）PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.=PeoplealwayschooseDebbie,buttheydon’tchooseme..人們總是選擇黛比而不選擇我。insteadof=inplaceof…而不……Igavehimeadviceinsteadofmoney.4.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.她的肢體語言讓人們感受歡迎，所以人們?nèi)ニ菍で髱椭?。makesomebodydosomething使某人做某事gotosomebody/someplace