人教版初二(上)英語第1講：unit-1-詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit1詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1.復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody沒人noone沒人ererybody每個人ereryone每個人something某物anything任何事物nothing沒有什么ererything一切事物①有body和one的只用來指人②有thing的只用來指事物③復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑問句⑤表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody，someone，something⑥anything表示“任何事物，無論何事（物）”,anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，他們也可以用于肯定句中。2.something、anything、nothing、everything+形容詞，例如：somethingspecial3.quite和very的區(qū)別①quite+a/an,a/an+very②quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very4.few，afew,little,alittle的區(qū)別few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定afew，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定little，不可數(shù)名詞，表否定alittle，不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定5.whatabout=howabout做…怎么樣后面加動詞ing形式6.seem和look的區(qū)別Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look指由視覺而得出的印象7.bored形容人無聊或是對。。。感到無聊boring形容物無聊或者是使。。。感到無聊8.arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方9.dicidetodosth=makeupone′smindtodosth決定做某事10.feellike感覺像，后面接動詞ing形式11.over超過=morethan12.enough足夠的，enough+名詞副詞+enough13.because和becauseof的區(qū)別Because后面接的是一個句子，becauseof后面接單詞或者短語14.below在…下面，反義詞above15.forgettodosth忘記去做某事（這件事還沒有做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（這件事做過了，卻忘記了）16.findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果；lookfor尋找，強調(diào)找的過程17.so…that…如此…以至于=too…to…=enough…to1.Whynotask

tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone2.---DoesTomgotoschool?---Yes,heis

togotoschool.A.enougholdB.youngenoughC.oldenough3.---Whatareyoudoingnow?---I'mwatchingafootballmatch.It'sreally

(excite).4.Shewas

angry

shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.A.so;thatB.too;andC.very;thatD.such;that5.Wedidn'tgocampinglastweek

(because/becauseof)therain.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫或根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞1.

(大多數(shù))ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.2.Thereis

(沒有什么)intheroom.It'sempty.3.It'sagoodhabittokeepa

(日記)everyday.4.Ifelt

(無聊的)whenIstayedathome.5.Mysister

(似乎)tobeunhappytoday.6.Ilikekeepingad

everyday.7.Sheboughts

specialinthestore.8.Youshouldlookaftery

.9.Iwanttogos

warminwinter.10.Wehadfunthere.Noones

tobebored.二、單項選擇1.Wearrived

Shanghailastnight.A.onB.toC.atD.in2.Thetwoboysdecided

fishing.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went3.There

astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are4.Bettystayedathomeand

forthetestlastweekend.A.studyB.studyedC.studiedD.studying5.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop

arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having6.Ourteacherstoldus

homeworkcarefully.A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing7.Ienjoy

tomusicathome.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened8.Ihadnothing

todoyesterday.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few9.Didyougooutwith

?A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.anything10.Mr.Blackseemed

.A.tohappyB.happilyC.behappyD.tobehappy11.---Wherearemybooks?---They'reinyour

room.A.parentsB.parents'sC.parents'D.parent12.Doyouhave

totellus?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything鞏固提高1.假期里我和父母去了南京。I

toNanjing

myparents

.2.昨天吉姆大部分時間待在家里上網(wǎng)。Jim

athome

thetimetosurftheInternetyesterday.3.旅游時你買了什么特別的東西嗎？Didyou

onyourtrip?4.那是我第一次去香港。

myfirsttimetogotoHongKong.5.上周末你去哪里購物了？Where

you

shoppinglastweekend?6.Wheredidyou

(去度假)?7.We

(去海灘)lastSaturday.8.Mybrotherhas

(相當(dāng)多)friends.9.Ispent

(大多數(shù)時間)collectingstamps.10.Iwanttogo

(有趣的地方).一、單項選擇（共15小題；共15.0分）1.---Morning,class.Is

here?---No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody2.---HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?---Yes.I

therewithmymotherlastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.willgo3.Mycomputerdoesn'tworknow,theremustbe

withit.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong4.---Whoteaches

English?---Nobody,Iteach

.A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me5.---Whocleanedtheroom?---John

.A.cleanedB.doesC.isD.did6.Theydecide

tothemountainsthisafternoon.A.goB.togoC.wentD.going7.Ihelpedmymother

theroomyesterday.A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8.---HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?---Itwas

,Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible9.---Simon,I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.---

!A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Cheerup10.

wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing11.---Wheredidyougo

vacation?---Qingdao.A.inB.onC.atD.to12.---Look!ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow.---Hmm.It

exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike13.---

wastheirvacation?---It

great.A.What;wasB.How;wasC.How;isD.Where;was14.---IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?---Idon'tknow.Ihave

informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor

years.A.alittle;afewB.little;afewC.afew;alittleD.few;alittle15.---I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.---Whataluckyboy!

Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）AmanwenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,"Iknow16

English.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand17

."Onedayhewenttoarestaurant.Hewantedto18

acupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaiterasked,"19

""Acupofteaand..."HecouldnotremembertheEnglishwordforeggs.Helookedaboutbut20

waseating.Thenhesawabookonthetable.Therewasapictureof21

onitscover.He22

thepicturetothewaiter."What'sthis?""Acock(公雞).""Andwhatdoyoucallacock's23

?""Ahen.""Andwhatdoyoucallahen's24

?""Chicks.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicks25

theywereborn(出生)?""Eggs.""Verywell,"saidthemanhappily,"Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."16.A.alittleB.afewC.abitD.little17.A.itB.meC.himD.them18.A.haveB.drinkC.takeD.see19.A.Whatdoyouwant?B.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?C.CanIhelpyou?D.What'swrongwithyou?20.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.amanD.awoman21.A.aneggB.acockC.acupD.ahen22.A.gaveB.passedC.showedD.told23.A.wifeB.husbandC.friendD.sister24.A.childrenB.childC.familyD.boys25.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）AThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主觀的)ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客觀的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.26.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce

.A.travelmapsB.travelbooksC.travelfilmsD.travelplaces27.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe

.A.traveledB.readbooksC.alotofexperienceD.surfedtheInternet28.Theunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith

.A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducationC.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney29.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause

.A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging30.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread

beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.thefirstkindoftravelbooksB.thesecondkindoftravelbooksC.thethirdkindoftravelbooksD.sometravelarticlesinnewspaperBBeachvacationsarefun—theshiningsun,therelaxingwaves,andthebeachwindblowingthroughyourhair.Butthereisalotmoretobeachvacationsthanjustpickingabeachwithsandandpackingupthecar.Soyoushouldplanandprepareitwell.Beachvacationstakeplacemostlyoutsideonthebeach,soyoumaynotbetoorelaxedduringJanuarybeachvacationswhereitistoocoldtoswimorenjoythebeach.Certaintimesoftheyear,beachvacationsarefilledwithpeople,suchasduringtheweekofcollegespringbreak.Duringspringbreak,thebeachesarefull,thereistoomuchtraffic,andhotelsarehardtocomeby.Unlessyouwanttojointheparty,avoidtheweeksofcollegespringbreaks.Andifyouwantchildfreebeachvacations,avoidthesummermonthswhenchildrenareoutofschool.Youwillhavetheperfectbeachvacationsifyoukeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenyouareplanning.Toavoidovercrowding,lookforbeachvacationsinuncommonareas.Popularbeachvacationsarealwaysovercrowded.Peoplewithsmallchildrenmaywanttoavoidpopularbeachvacationsaswell.Avacationwithsmallchildrenisbusyenoughwithouttheaddedstressofovercrowding.Ingeneral,inland(內(nèi)陸)beachescanfitnicely.Noteveryonewholovesbeachvacationslikesinlandbeaches.Hotelsareusuallycheaperatinlandbeaches,too.ThemostpopularbeachvacationsareinCalifornia,Florida,LongIsland,andNorthCarolina.WanttolearnmoreaboutBeachVacations?ThencheckoutourEbookandMP3!31.Beachvacationsmainlyhappen

.A.intheshipsB.intheseaC.outsideonthebeachD.inthehotelsonthebeach32.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.beachvacationduringcollegespringbreakB.howtochoosethebeachvacationtimeC.howtoavoidtheweeksofcollegespringbreaksD.thetimeofbeachvacations33.Theunderlinedword"childfree"means

.A.小孩自由自在B.小孩免費的C無小孩的D.小孩無憂無慮的34.Thewriterthinkslookingfor

canavoidovercrowding.A.popularbeachvacationsB.beachvacationsinuncommonareasC.E-bookandMP3aboutBeachVacationsD.beachvacationsfilledwithpeople35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InformationAboutBeachVacationsB.PerfectVacationsC.MyBeachVacationD.BeachVacationPlans四、閱讀與表達(問答式)（共5小題；共10.0分）Mypenfriend,Susan,anAmericangirl,is14yearsold.Sheisanicegirlwithlongbrownhair.SheisinterestedinChineseandcanspeakitverywell.Onweekdays,sheisverybusy.Shelivesfarawayfromtheschool,soshegetsupearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,shetakestheschoolbustoschoolat7:40a.m.Shealwaysgetstoschoolat8:20a.m.Thefirstclassbeginsat8:30a.m.Atnoon,shehaslunchwithherfriendsattheschooldininghall.Andtheyonlyhaveonehourtohavelunch.Schoolisoverat3:00p.m.ThenSusandoessomeactivitieswithherclassmatesatschool.ShegoestotheSwimmingClubonTuesdayandWednesday.Ontheotherdaysoftheweek,shegoestotheReadingClub.Atabout5:00p.m.,shegoesbackhome.Aftersupper,shedoesherhomeworkfrom7:30p.m.to10:00p.m.Thenshehasachatwithherparents.Sheusuallygoestobedat10:45p.m.Susanlikestravelling(旅行)verymuch.Everysummershetravelswithherparents.Shebelievesthattravellingisanimportantpartofherlife.SheknowsthatChinaisalargecountrywithlotsofinterestingplaces,soshewillcometovisitChinawithherparentsduringtheChristmasholiday.It'sSusan'sfirsttimetocometoChina.Andtheywillstayherefortwoweeks.Iwilltakethemtovisitourcity,Beijing.IamsuretheywillhaveagoodtimeinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。36.WhatdoesSusanlooklike?

37.HowlongdoesSusanneed(需要)fromhometoschoolbyschoolbus?

38.WhatdoesSusandoonTuesdayandWednesdayafterschool?

39.WhatdoesSusanlikedoingeverysummer?

40.HowlongwillSusanstayinChina?

五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共3小題；共3.0分）41.Badluck.It'sraininghard,butIdidn'ttakeanu

.42.Mr.Wangaskedustokeepad

topracticeourwrittenEnglish.43.ShallIwritemyansweraboveorb

theline?六、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共2小題；共2.0分）44.Becareful.Theflooris

(濕的).45.Hisfatherisa

(商人).Hemakeslotsofmoneyeveryyear.七、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)（共5小題；共5.0分）differentwonderIbuildyou46.Whencomparingthetwins,youwillfindthe

betweenthem.47.Noonehelpsme.Ilearneditby

.48.Children,help

tosomefish.49.Look,thosered

areourdepartment.50.Iwishyouhavea

holiday.八、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10.0分）51.Hervacationwasgreat.(對劃線部分提問)

hervacation?52.Ihelpedmymotherdohouseworkyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

you

yourmotherdohouseworkyesterday?53.TheywenttothebeachlastSunday.(對劃線部分提問)

they

lastSunday?54.---Wasitsunnyandhotyesterday?(作肯定回答)---

,it

.55.MyfathervisitedthemuseumlastSunday.(對劃線部分提問)

yourfather

lastSunday?九、對話7選5（共5小題；共10.0分）(Onanarrowroad)(A=LucyB=Tom)A:Hello,Tom.B:Hello,Lucy.Wow,somanypeoplearehere.56.

A:Yes,therearealwayssomanypeopleinBeijingonvacation.Theweatherhereissohot.Ican't