廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市八步區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市八步區(qū)實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A2._________wantstotakepartinthematchshouldattendthistrainingfirst．A．Anyone

B．Theone

C．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C3.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound參考答案：B4.Thehospitalwevisitedlastmonth______BeijingUniversity.A.attachesto

B.attachedto

C.isattachedto

D.wasattachedto參考答案：C略5.Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動；不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在進(jìn)行。句意為：開始上課時，在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。表示開關(guān)課桌的動作正在進(jìn)行且桌子是被開關(guān)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式作定語。6.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has參考答案：A7.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D8.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略9.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska

B.ToasksomeC.Askany

D.Havingaskedevery參考答案：C10.Happinessisnotaboutwhathappenstous—itisabout______weseewhathappenstous. A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：C11.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：A略12.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B13.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult參考答案：A14.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：B15.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B16.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：自從考試失敗后，她就失去了信心。她對自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系動詞，后接形容詞。排除A、D選擇項。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主語為she，指人，所以形容詞為puzzled。用故選C。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital（獨奏演唱會）.Arecital___21___Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI___22__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering（嘀咕）___23____aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda___24____.

Soitwaswithreallygreat___25___thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and___26___my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt___27___risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.

Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t___28____lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,___29____toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t___30____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he___31___hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.

Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he___32___stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe___33___?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds___34___agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould___35____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody（旋律）,fromthe___36___fingersthatoncebaited（裝餌于）myfishinglines.AndI___37___hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:___38____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.

“I’m____39____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso___40____,”Jeffadded.

Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.

21.A.reflected B.explained C.meant D.proved22.A.would B.could C.might D.should

23.A.nothing B.everything C.anything

D.something24.A.goal B.stage C.journey D.chance

25.A.trouble B.satisfaction C.strength D.disappointment26.A.kept B.sent C.watched D.felt27.A.through B.from C.against D.before28.A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand29.A.as B.once C.if D.while

30.A.educated B.protected C.stuck D.spoilt31.A.allowed B.invited C.inspired D.persuaded

32.A.roughly B.simply C.merrily D.curiously33.A.words B.videos C.notes D.lessons34.A.decades B.weeks C.hours D.moments35.A.play B.freeze C.click D.adjust36.A.same B.warm C.different D.dirty

37.A.predicted B.realized C.imagined D.insisted38.A.passover B.turnup C.bringin D.concentrateon39.A.ashamed B.aware C.tired D.proud

40.A.casually B.anxiously C.nicely D.frequently參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。

SiberiaisahugeterritoryinRussia.ItismorethanhalfofRussiaandis4,000mileswide.

Mostofthisareaisaforestwithanimalsandbirds.Inautumn,theforestsinSiberiaarefullofmushroomsandberries(漿果).Manypeoplelikepickingmushrooms,butthatisnotassimpleasyoumightthink.Oldpeoplewholiveinthevillagesknowplaceswhereyoucanpicklotsofmushrooms.Somemushroomsgrowincolonies.Ifyoufindone,youonlyneedtolookaroundbecausenearbyyou'llfindmoreofthem.

However,whenpickingmushrooms,itisimportantnottochoosethewrongkind.Youhavetobecarefulbecausesomemushroomsarepoisonouseventhoughtheylookgood.Thesmellcanhelpyouchoosethem,becausegoodmushroomssmellverygood.

Siberianpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable.Ifsomeoneinvitesyouhomefordinner,you'llsoonbefull.Youshouldtryeverythingthehostishaving.

Theclimatetheredependsontheterritory.Someplaceshaveverycomfortableclimateswithhotsummersandcoldwinters.Inmyopinion,thebestseasonisspring,whennaturewakesupafteralongwinter.Itisthetimeforblossomsandlove.Birdscomebackfromotherwarmcountries.Treesbecomedressedingreen.Thesunbecomeswarmandthedaysarelonger.Themoodiswonderfulandpeoplesmilealot.Itisanamazingtime.

Inwinter,youhaveopportunityforsports.ThemostpopularsportinwinterinRussiaiscross-countryskiing.Duringweekends,manypeoplegointothecountryandski.Nosesfreezeandcheekshurt,butpeoplecontinuetoenjoythesetimes.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Siberia,aninterestingandbeautifulplace.B.TheclimateinSiberia.C.ThefourseasonsinSiberia.D.CollectingmushroomsinSiberia.61.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptochoosetherightmushroomsfordinner?A.Theplaces.

B.Thecolonies.

C.Thesmell.

D.Theoutlook.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofSiberiainspring?A.Thenightislonger.

B.Tressturngreen.C.Itiswarmer.

D.Therearemanybirds.63.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheclimateinSiberia?A.It'scoldalltheyearround.B.It'shotinsummer.C.Theclimateisverycomfortable.

D.ItdependsonwhereyourareinSiberia.參考答案：ACAD19.Myteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.34.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout35.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindow D.getabirdfieldguide36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--Excited D.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied37.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides B.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.Badlucknevercomesalone D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful參考答案：34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B這是一篇記敘文。一個男孩無意打破了窗戶，本以為闖了禍會受到老師的懲罰，結(jié)果因為誠實承認(rèn)過錯，老師獎勵了他最想要的觀鳥指南的故事。老師教會了男孩要永遠(yuǎn)誠實?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗戶。這是由于淘氣扔出了一個棒球造成的。如果我承認(rèn)有罪，我就會有很多麻煩。我怎么能買得起那樣大的窗戶呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜歡小鳥，”她站在那里看著我那充滿內(nèi)疚的臉說。）從男孩內(nèi)心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那個男孩并不是故意打破窗戶的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbe