福建省寧德市楮坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市楮坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D2.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：秋天在有相當(dāng)高的水溫的淺水區(qū)釣魚，確實是有意義的。本題定語從句的先行詞是shallowwater，定語從句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，shallowwater是表示抽象地點的名詞，應(yīng)該使用where引導(dǎo)。故D項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示地點時，不一定都用Where引導(dǎo)定語從句

。一般來說,英語學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海中會形成這樣一個概念:在定語從句中,如果先行詞是表示地點的名詞(如place等),就用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。這種理解有一定的道理，比如下面這個句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果還有人對美國是否是一個一切皆有可能的國家心存懷疑,還有人懷疑美國奠基者的夢想在我們所處的時代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問題都有了答案。

這句話節(jié)選自美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的勝選演說。我們看到,這里的place后面的定語從句是由關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。但是,如果認(rèn)為只要先行詞是表示地點的名詞,則一定要用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,那就大錯特錯了。比如,在2006年上海高考英語中有這樣一道選擇題：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我們看到place在句中表示地點，但如果據(jù)此就認(rèn)為空格處應(yīng)填入where，那就錯了。原因是什么呢?因為空格后接的是謂語wouldhavetaken,所以空格處待填入的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是主語成分,而關(guān)系副詞where不能做主語,因此,此處不能填入where。其實,該空格處應(yīng)該填入which來充當(dāng)主語,正確選項為C。

由此可見,“當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點的名詞時,要用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句”的說法是片面的,它忽略了一個大前提——關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中必須作狀語。也就是說,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句需要滿足兩個前提條件:一是先行詞是表示地點的名詞;二是關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點狀語。3.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein參考答案：A4.——Iamblue.Yesterday,Imetaclassmateinmynewschool,butwhenIstoppedandsmiled,she______meandwalkedon.

A.missed

B.refused

C.denied

D.ignored參考答案：d略5.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere參考答案：D6.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C略7.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填參考答案：D8.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—___________.A.No,youdothesame

B.OK,I’mcomingC.Oh,that’sallright

D.Sure,pleasedo參考答案：B9.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?

–_________.Goahead.

A.Notintheleast B.Noway C.Yes,ofcourse D.I’mafraidso–TheWallStreetJournalisgivingmealaptopwithWindowsXP,anoperating參考答案：A10.--____________?

--Wearelookingforapairofsportsshoes.A.Whatdoyoudo

B.Whatdoyoulike

C.CanIhelpyou

D.Doyouneedhelp參考答案：C11.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略12.-Atthistimetomorrow

overtheAtlantic.

-Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’llbeflying

B.we’regoingtofly

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly參考答案：A13.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個公司吸收好工人，不管性別，年齡或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顧，B.onaccountof因為，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof雖然，所以選A?？键c：考查介詞短語14.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofimmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_________aboutthesubject.A.haveheard

B.washearing

C.wouldhear

D.hadheard參考答案：D考查時態(tài)?！癐t/This/Thatwas＋thefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，從句用過去完成時。15.Thefilm,______truestoryofthisredArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseof

C.whichisthebasefor

D.basedupon參考答案：D16.For_____personwithreadinghabits,_____printedpagecontainsnotonlywordsbutideas,thoughtsandfeelings.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenNancyLublingot﹩5，000fromhergreat﹣grandfather，sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans．（16），the24﹣year﹣oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouttheclothing（17）facedbymostoftoday'slow﹣incomewomen："Ifshegoesforajobinterview（18）

dressed，shewon'tgetthejob，"Lublinsays．"Butwithoutajob，shecan't（19）properclothing．"Afewweekslater，Lublin（20）DressforSuccessandbegansearchingforclothingandvolunteers．Sheaskedwomentogiveaway（21）businessclothesthatwere（22）ingoodcondition．Sheaskedthemembersofdietcenterstogiveawayclothesthatnolongerfit．AtfirstLublin（23）theclothesinherone﹣bedroomapartment，butfinallyshefound（24）inGreenwichVillagechurchbasement，whichnow（25）astheorganization'smainoffice．Today，whenwomenarriveattheofficeforhelpwithjob﹣hunting，they（26）adress，shoes，abag，stockingsandjewelry，andself﹣confidenceaswell．Somearetryingtoenterthework（27）afterbeingonwelfareforyears．（28）DressforSuccessfitteditsfirstpersonwhogothelpayearago，morethan1，000womenhavereceiveddressesandmanyhavewon（29）．YaritPolancowasrecently（30）asalaw﹣firmofficemanager．"ThankstoDressforSuccess，Imadeagoodimpressionandwasaccepted，"shesays．Donationsarenow（31）in，includingjewelryand6，000pairsoftrousersand﹩40，000worthofhandbags．Broadcastjournalistshavegivensuits．AndLublinisopeningDressforSuccess

（32）inothercities．"Manywomenhaveclothes（33）aroundthatthey'llneverwearagain，"saysavolunteer．"Nancy's（34）issimpleandpracticalandthe（35）hasprovedsoimportanttothosewomenwhoareingreatneedofit．"16．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Fortunately D．Meanwhile17．A．condition B．direction C．design D．plan18．A．poorly B．well C．better D．worse19．A．make B．find C．wear D．a(chǎn)fford20．A．reached B．called C．founded D．visited21．A．used B．needed C．new D．torn22．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．still23．A．hid B．stored C．discovered D．hanged24．A．space B．employers C．work D．office25．A．regards B．serves C．looks D．lies26．A．buy B．sell C．receive D．watch27．A．office B．victory C．wealth D．force28．A．When B．Once C．Although D．Since29．A．jobs B．shoes C．business D．prizes30．A．fired B．hired C．interviewed D．considered31．A．giving B．pouring C．showing D．sending32．A．schools B．trades C．races D．branches33．A．lying B．a(chǎn)ppearing C．collecting D．coming34．A．promise B．belief C．idea D．opinion35．A．help B．work C．shop D．money參考答案：16-20.BAADC

21-25.ADBAB

26-30CDDAB

31-35.BDACA文中主要講述Nancy開辦"DressforSuccess"收集狀況較好的婦女的舊衣服來幫助低收入婦女找工作．16．正確答案：B語意銜接題．前面提到Nancy得到一筆遺產(chǎn)，沒有用于度假和還貸款．Instead副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為：相反；所以答案B；17．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．Nancy開始考慮低收入婦女所面臨的服裝狀況．condition"條件、狀況"；direction"方向"；design"設(shè)計"；plan"計劃"；所以答案A；18．正確答案：A副詞辨析題．如果一個婦女衣著搭配很糟糕的話，她有可能失去這份工作．本空就體現(xiàn)了本文的文化背景，要選poorly符合這種背景．poorly"糟糕地、差地"；worse"更差"，這里沒有比較的意思，所以答案A；所以答案A；19．正確答案：D動詞辨析題．沒有工作，她們就買不起合適的衣服．a(chǎn)fford"承擔(dān)的起，買的起"；所以答案D；20．正確答案：C動詞辨析題．幾周后，Nancy開始建立"DressforSuccess"．founded"建立"；reached"到達(dá)"；called"稱作，叫做"；visited"拜訪、參觀"；所以答案C；21．正確答案：A形容詞辨析題．此處句意為：她讓一些女性捐贈一些穿過的，但是狀況仍然很好的衣服．used"使用過的"，過去分詞做定語修飾衣服；torn"破舊的"，和下一句意思不符合．所以答案A；22．正確答案：D副詞辨析題．stillingoodcondition狀況仍然很好，still"仍然，還"所以答案D；23．正確答案：B動詞辨析題．此處句意為：起初，Lublin把衣服儲藏在自己的一個臥室里．stored"儲藏，貯存"；hid"躲藏"；discovered"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；hanged"絞死"；所以答案B；24．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．后來她在GreenwichVillagechurchbasement地下室找到儲藏衣服的空間，space"空間"；employers"員工"；所以答案A；25．正確答案：B動詞短語辨析題．Nancy找到一個新的地方﹣﹣﹣basement儲存衣服，本句是以地方作主語，如果用regard，只能用在被動語態(tài)中；用serveas，表示"用作"，可以用地點作主語．所以答案D；26．正確答案：C動詞辨析題．現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)有婦女因為找工作而來尋求幫助時，她們都會收到衣服、鞋子等等．receive"收到，獲得"；所以答案C；27．正確答案：D固定短語搭配題．有些多年靠福利謀生的女子也正盡力加入到從事該工作的行列中來．workforce固定搭配，指工作領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)，所以答案D；28．正確答案：D語意銜接題．Since"自從"此處句意為：自從一年前DressforSuccess給第一位婦女提供衣服后，已經(jīng)超過1000名婦女得到衣服而且很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作，所以答案D；29．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．根據(jù)句意判斷jobs"工作"，所以答案A；30．正確答案：B動詞辨析題．根據(jù)．"ThankstoDressforSuccess，Imadeagoodimpressionandwasaccepted，"可知，YaritPolanco已經(jīng)找到工作，所以是被雇傭擔(dān)任一家法律公司的經(jīng)理，hired"雇傭"，fired"解雇"；interviewed"采訪"；considered"考慮"，所以答案B；31．正確答案：B動詞辨析題．根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在各種捐贈紛紛涌入，用pouring是個形象說法，形容捐贈滾滾而來．所以答案B；32．正確答案：D名詞辨析題．有前面句意可知，DressforSuccess日益發(fā)展壯大，所以Nancy決定開設(shè)分部．branches"分支，分部"所以答案D；33．正確答案：A動詞辨析題．很多婦女讓不穿的衣服閑置在家里．have…lying讓…躺著，所以答案A；34．正確答案：C

名詞辨析題．根據(jù)上下文可知，Nancy創(chuàng)辦的DressforSuccess這一想法既簡單又實用，所以答案C；35．正確答案：A名詞辨析題．Nancy創(chuàng)辦的DressforSuccess宗旨是給那些買不起衣服的女性提供幫助，事實證明這些幫助對那些需要的女子來說顯得非常重要，help更符合題意．所以答案A．完形填空題，學(xué)生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷．純語法知識幾乎不考，主要考察學(xué)生靈活運用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是著重考查學(xué)生對文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力．因此，把握文章和具體語境，通過對詞義的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．三、閱讀理解18.JohnGeorge,60,remembersthathelivedawonderfullifeintheDetroitneighborhoodwherehegrewup.“Weknewallourneighbors.”GeorgetoldDetroit'sMetroTimes.“OnChristmasEve,we'dallgotomidnightMass,andthere'dbe300peopleinourhouseatoneo’clocktoaboutfiveinthemorning.Thefolkswerejustreallygood,hardworkingpeople.”Bythe'80s,however,theoldneighborhoodchanged.Dueinparttoeconomicdownturnsanddrugabuse,well-kepthomeshadbeenabandonedandkindlyneighborshadfledtothesuburbs(郊區(qū)).ButnotGeorge.“Livinginanycity,it’slikebeinginarelationship,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Somedaysarebetterthanothers.Butitwasmyhome.AndwhenIsawitbecomingworse,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Ichosethelatter.”Whentheabandonedhomebehindhisturnedintoaworn-outplace,thefatheroftwograbbedsomeboardsandnailsandbeganboardingupthehouse.Aftertwoneighborsstoppedtoaskwhathewasdoing,theydecidedtohelp,withgreatresults.That'showitallgotstarted.Inthe30yearssincethatfirsthomerescue,anarmyofapproximately182,000volunteers,alongwithprivatedonors,hashelpedGeorgepulldownaround300abandonedhomes,mainlyindiepoorerNorthwestareaofDetroit.They'vealsosecured400-somehomesbyboardingthemup.They'vepaintedandrepairednearly900homesandbuiltover100fromscratch.AccordingtoForbes,morethan1,000Detroitershavebeenhousedasaresultoftheirwork.Andthere'sHalloween.InDetroit,October30wasknownasDevil'sNight,aperiodwhenallhellbreaklooseintheformofcrimeandvandalism(破壞公物).Inresponse,Georgecreatedacitizens'patrol(巡邏)thatwouldtaketothestreets,keepinganeyeonillegalbehavior.HenameditAngels'NightWhatbeganwith12neighborsonpatrolin1990hasgrowntomorethan60,000citywide.George'sinspiredideashavenotgoneunnoticedbythecityheloves.Othersarebuyingintoit.There'satrendofyoungerhomeownerscomingin.28.WhatwasGeorge’shomecityDetroitlikebeforethe’80s?A.Neighborswereniceandgotalongverywell.B.Peopleinthesuburbsledawonderfullife.C.Economydeclinedbecauseofdrugabuse.D.Manyhomeswereabandonedandpeoplelied.29.WhatdidGeorgedecidetodoafterhisneighborhoodchanged?A.Movetothesuburbs. B.Leavehishometown.C.Joinhisneighborstohelp. D.Stayandfighttosavehiscity.30.WhathappenedasaresultofGeorgeandothervolunteers'hardwork?A.MorepeoplemovedintoDetroit.B.AlmostallDetroiterswerehoused.C.Over100homeswerenewlybuilt.D.Therewasnoillegalbehavioranymore.31.Whatdoesthestorymainlyintendtotollus?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.參考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D本文為記敘文。60歲的約翰·喬治(JohnGeorge)記得，他在底特律長大，那里的生活很美好。然而到了80年代，這個老社區(qū)發(fā)生了變化。在一定程度上，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和毒品濫用，維護(hù)良好的房屋被遺棄，善良的鄰居逃到了郊區(qū)。但喬治沒有離開，而是留下來戰(zhàn)斗。自第一次家庭救援以來的30年里，一支由大約18.2萬名志愿者和私人捐助者組成的隊伍幫助喬治拆除了大約300座被遺棄的房屋，這些房屋主要位于德爾瑞特西北貧困地區(qū)。他們還為400多戶人家提供了住房。他們已經(jīng)粉刷和修復(fù)了近900座房屋，并在斯卡奇建造了100多座房屋。超過1000名底特律人因工作而被安置。喬治創(chuàng)建了一個市民巡邏隊，他們走上街頭，監(jiān)視非法行為。喬治拯救底特律市，使之免于被遺棄?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的JohnGeorge,60,remembersthathelivedawonderfullifeintheDetroitneighborhoodwherehegrewup.“Weknewallourneighbors.”及第二段中的Bythe'80showever,theoldneighborhoodchanged.Dueinparttoeconomicdownturnsanddrugabuse,well-kepthomeshadbeenabandonedandkindlyneighborshadfledtothesuburbs(郊區(qū)).可推知，喬治的家鄉(xiāng)底特律在80年代前，鄰居們都很好，而且相處得很好。故A選項正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AndwhenIsawitbecomingworse，Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Ichosethelatter.可知，喬治在他的社區(qū)發(fā)生改變后，他沒有選擇離開，而是選擇了留下來為拯救他的城市而戰(zhàn)。故D選項正確。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的They'vepaintedandrepairednearly900homesandbuiltover100fromscratch.可知，喬治和其他的志愿者們修建了100多座新房子。故C選項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一名底特律的普通市民——約翰·喬治，他通過自己的努力挽救了這座城市的故事。由此可知，本文的主要目的在于告訴我們“小人物也可以產(chǎn)生大影響”。故D選項正確。19.LosAngelesTimesFESTIVALOFBOOKSWELCOMETOTHEFESTIVALDearReader,Asaproudmemberofthiscommunity,theLosAngelesTimesiscommittedtomorethanjustreportingthenews.Webelieveindevelopingconnectionswithourneighbors.AnimportantpartofthatmissionisourannualFestivalofBooks,whichhasgrowntobecomeanessent