山西省長(zhǎng)治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東校區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined參考答案：C[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：和諧社會(huì)就像一個(gè)交響樂(lè)團(tuán)——每個(gè)人就是一個(gè)小音節(jié)，但是當(dāng)與其他聲音和在一起時(shí)，就變成了優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句完整形式應(yīng)為whenitiscombined...。]2.—Howmuchdidtheoldman_______youforrepairingyourbike?—FiveYuan.Thepriceisverylow.A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．pay參考答案：A略3.Wedon’tpermit_______here.

Apeoplesmokes

Bpeoplesmoke

Ctosmoke

Dsmoking參考答案：D略4.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which參考答案：A5.Weare

his

earlier.A.lookingforwardto;come B.lookingforwardto;comingC.lookingforward;coming D.lookingforward;come參考答案：B3.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D略7.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a參考答案：B8.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as…as…。句意為“引進(jìn)新設(shè)備以后，他們今年生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器是前一年的兩倍”。9.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.

ofthem

D.

ofthat參考答案：B10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______hearttroublesandhighbloodpressure.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C11.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter

afterdrinking. A.

neverdrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving

D.nevertodrive

參考答案：D12.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality參考答案：C略13.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A．don’tmake B．notmake

C．notmaking D．nottomake參考答案：D14.

Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.A.aboveall

B.firstofallC.inall

D.afterall參考答案：D15.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.beside

D.besides參考答案：B16.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

—______.Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文中所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amandiedandwashiswaytoanother36

,eithertheheavenorthehell(地獄).Hesawanextremely37palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace38__himtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,“Ihavebeenworking39duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep40anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“41,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof42inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone43

you.44,youcanrestassured(放心)that45needstobedonebyyou.”Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery46

attherotation(輪流)ofeatingandsleeping.But47hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,“Itisvery48_tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno49inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda50?Theownerreplied,“51，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot52thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner53,“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould54

togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(輕蔑地),“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?Itis55thehell!”36.A.world

B.house

C.space

D.hospital37.A.summer

B.small

C.ordinary

D.splendid38.A.asked

B.warned

C.forced

D.demanded39.A.comfortably

B.hard

C.honestly

D.fruitlessly40.A.apartfrom

B.besides

C.without

D.outof41.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible42.A.jewels

B.tastes

C.books

D.food43.A.stopping

B.asking

C.noticing

D.meeting44.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Anyway

D.Moreover45.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something46.A.surprised

B.happy

C.mad

D.afraid47.A.easily

B.carefully

C.confidently

D.gradually48.A.strange

B.enjoyable

C.boring

D.relaxing49.A.interest

B.trust

C.patience

D.curiosity50.A.partner

B.wayout

C.meaning

D.job51.A.Goodidea

B.Cheerup

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind52.A.bear

B.lose

C.handle

D.risk53.A.indeed

B.already

C.always

D.again54.A.hope

B.prefer

C.promise

D.expect55.A.nolonger

B.also

C.actually

D.still參考答案：36—40ADABC

41—45BDADC

46—50BDCAD

51—55CADBC三、閱讀理解18.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenMothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.Asyearswentby,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowthatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,butitdidn’tcome.Iwonderediftheletterhadevengottoher.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.28.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk

. A.whenshewasachild

B.whenmothergaveittoher C.aftermotherdied

D.beforeshebecameawriter29.Thepassageshowsthat

. A.themotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords B.themothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords C.themotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinsidetoherdaughter D.themotherwasstrictwithherdaughter30.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness？ A.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter. B.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter. C.Shereadtheletteragainandagainuntilshedied. D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyLettertoMother

B.TalksBetweenMotherandMe

C.MyMother’sDesk

D.MotherandChildren參考答案：28.A29.C30.C31.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】所謂細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問(wèn)。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問(wèn)。）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫(huà)題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類(lèi)型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。28.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一行sinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit可知從小就喜歡媽媽的書(shū)桌。故選A。19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleague(同事)failstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theya