河北省滄州市王海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省滄州市王海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheraswellas6girlsand8boysfromherclass________visitingamuseumwhenthe

earthquakestruckthecity.

A.wasB.were

C.hadbeenD.is參考答案：A略2.—I’msorryfornothavingtoldyouthenewsearlier.—________.A．EnjoyyourselfB．MakeyourselfathomeC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Takeyourtime參考答案：C考查交際用語。選項(xiàng)中只有Itdoesn’tmatter.(沒有關(guān)系)可以用來回答I’msorry...。Enjoyyourself.玩得高興；Makeyourselfathome.請(qǐng)不用拘束；Takeyourtime.別急，慢慢來，故選C項(xiàng)。3.Mr.Pu,anactorofChina,hasdevotedallhis______________tothejob,whichhelpsthepatientssufferingfromAIDS.A.spirits

B.lives

C.energies

D.careers參考答案：C4.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C略5.--CouldItakeafewday’sleave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t___theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until C.before

D.after參考答案：C6.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI____before.

A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：C略7.It’ssuggestedbyexpertsthatteenagers____atleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.A.spend

B.tospend

C.spent

D.havespent參考答案：A8.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;____Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith,andsecondly

B.Startwith,andsecondlyC.Beginwith,second

D.Beginwith,andsecondly參考答案：A9.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞搭配。短語beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響；句意：科學(xué)家們相信笑對(duì)身體和精神的積極影響。故A正確。10.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout參考答案：C11.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D12.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soIwilltellyouaboutit______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.totally參考答案：B13.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.”

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.should參考答案：C14.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast參考答案：C15.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D16.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（16）____Londonninety﹣nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（18）English．Youmaysaythat（19）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves，theycan（20）understanditwhenitiswellspoken．They（21）whenthespeakerisEnglish．Butwhenthespeakerisa（22）____thebetterhespeaks，the（23）itistounderstandhim．Noforeignercan（24）stress（重讀）thesyllables（音節(jié)）andmakethetone（聲調(diào)）（25）andfallinquestionand（26）exactlyasa（27）

does．（28）

thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（29）accent，andspeakbroken，thatis，Englishwithoutany（30）．TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（31）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner，andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto（32）you．Hewillnot（33）Ayoutobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases．Hewillbe（34）byhisclevernessinmakingout（弄清）your（35）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow．16．A．settled B．heard C．understood D．known17．A．because B．unless C．whatever D．for18．A．American B．bad C．standard D．no19．A．because B．since C．when D．evenif20．A．hardly B．really C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost21．A．say B．can C．think D．hope22．A．foreigner B．native C．Londoner D．traveler23．A．better B．easier C．harder D．clearer24．A．never B．even C．ever D．only25．A．right B．exact C．raise D．rise26．A．request B．a(chǎn)nswer C．sentence D．phrase27．A．native B．foreigner C．child D．reporter28．A．While B．Although C．Because D．Therefore29．A．London B．British C．foreign D．country30．A．grammar B．mistake C．expression D．word31．A．know B．see C．lookfor D．speakwith32．A．welcome B．help C．teach D．praise33．A．expect B．scold C．show D．think34．A．strict B．surprised C．pleased D．praised35．A．way B．meaning C．mistake D．country．參考答案：16﹣20：CABDC21﹣25：BACCD26﹣30：BADCA

31﹣35：DBACB【分析】本文主要講述為了到英國旅游，你不必說很好的英語，只要能表達(dá)自己的意思就行了，因?yàn)橛艘膊徽f很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語，即使你的英語不是說得很好，他們也會(huì)明白你的意思．【解答】16．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．settle定居；hear聽說；understand明白；know知道．去英國旅游，當(dāng)然希望被當(dāng)?shù)厝?理解"．故選C．17．A考查連詞詞義辨析．because因?yàn)?；unless除非；whatever無論什么；for因?yàn)椋f明不能這樣做的原因，所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句．故選A．18．B考查形容詞詞義辨析．American美國的；bad差的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；no無，沒有．從后一句"theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves"，可以判斷用bad．故選B．19．D考查連詞詞義辨析．because因?yàn)椋籹ince既然；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；evenif即使，縱然．根據(jù)句意，即使他們不說很好的英語…．故選D．20．C考查副詞詞義辨析．hardly幾乎不；really真實(shí)地；atleast至少；atmost至多．a(chǎn)tleast意為"至少"．你可能會(huì)說"即使"他們自己說不好，"至少"他們應(yīng)明白說得好的英語．故選C．21．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．say說；can能；think認(rèn)為；hope希望．與上句的"theycan…"相呼應(yīng)，can后省略了上文出現(xiàn)過的understand，完整句子應(yīng)為：TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisEnglish．故選B．22．A考查名詞詞義辨析．foreigner外國人；native本地人；Londoner倫敦人；traveler旅游者．由前一句"TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish"和"but"這一轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知道選A．把English與foreigner對(duì)比．故選A．23．C考查副詞詞義辨析．better更好地；easier更容易的；harder更困難地；clearer更清楚地．從前面的語境可以猜出用"harder"，即：對(duì)外國人來說，說得越符合語法，當(dāng)?shù)赜司驮诫y理解你．故選C．24．C考查副詞詞義辨析．never從來不；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；only僅．ever曾經(jīng)，句意為：沒有一個(gè)外國人曾做到…．故選C．25．D

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．right正確的；exact精準(zhǔn)的；raise提高；rise上升．和后面的"fall"形成對(duì)比，因此用rise．故選D．26．B考查名詞詞義辨析．request要求；answer回答；sentence句子；D．phrase短語．與"question"一詞對(duì)比可以判斷用"answer"．故選B．27．A考查名詞詞義辨析．native本地人；foreigner外國人；child小孩；reporter記者．a(chǎn)native意為"本土人"，與前面的foreigner對(duì)比．即：外國人說英語不會(huì)像英國本土人在音調(diào)上注意得那么好．故選A．28．D考查連詞詞義辨析．while雖然，盡管；although雖然，盡管；because因?yàn)?；therefore因此．therefore表結(jié)果，承接下文；while與although表讓步；because表原因．故選D．29．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．London倫敦；British英國的；foreign外國的；country國家．由后面的"speakbroken"判斷選C．a(chǎn)strongforeignaccent"很重的外國口音"．故選C．30．A考查名詞詞義辨析．grammar語法；mistake錯(cuò)誤；expression表達(dá)；word單詞．"speakbroken"和"thatis"的作用（用來對(duì)前面的話解釋說明）可以知道，作者表達(dá)的是"沒有語法的英語"．故選A．31．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．know知道；see看；lookfor尋找；speakwith和…談話，和…商量．前文一直在講"說英語"的問題，其他選項(xiàng)與其義不合．故選D．32．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．welcome歡迎；help幫助；teach教；praise贊揚(yáng)．得知"你"是外國人，為使"你"在倫敦避免遇到交流方面的困難，他們會(huì)"幫助你"．故選B．33．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．expect期待；scold責(zé)備；show顯示；think認(rèn)為．由于他們想理解你，甚至想幫助你，因此他們當(dāng)然不會(huì)"期待"你的禮貌性和使用語法詞組．故選A．34．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．strict嚴(yán)格的；surprised驚奇的；pleased高興的；praised贊揚(yáng)的．對(duì)他們自己的聰明感到"高興"．故選C．35．B考查名詞詞義辨析．way方法；meaning意義，意思；mistake錯(cuò)誤；country國家．makeoutyourmeaning"理解你的意思"．故選B．三、閱讀理解18.附加題:(每小題2分,共10分)PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternWhitesand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.56.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners__A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions57.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.

B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.

D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.

D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.59.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto__A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding參考答案：附加題:

56-60.ACACB略19.Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway.Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon’tmaketheefforttocleanororganiseit.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’sparticipation.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforhousework.Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittleadditionalhouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored.Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant.Inotherwords,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.12.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.A.getmentotakeonsomehousework

B.getmentoserve