河南省商丘市永城搓城鄉(xiāng)搓城中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城搓城鄉(xiāng)搓城中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou

theservice?

—Luckily,it's

nothing．

A．for;of

B．for;for

C．for;/

D．of;/參考答案：B略27.Heworkedhard._____,hewonthefirstprize.

A．Asawhole

B.Asaresultof

C.Aswell

D.Asaconsequence

參考答案：D略3.Idon’tknowthereason

youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason

youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why,that

B.that,why

C.because,which

D.ofwhich,what參考答案：A略4.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C5.WhenHelensawhistutornod_____toher,shefeltgreatly______andwasconvincedthatshewouldbe__________shehadbeendreamingof.A.encouragingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonasB.astonishingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasC.encouragingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasD.astonishingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonas參考答案：C6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

them.

A.

tofollow

B.

following

C.

followed

D.

follows參考答案：B略7.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)淘寶網(wǎng)和天貓上銷售了價(jià)值超過900億元的商品，成為世界各地的頭條新聞。worth意為“價(jià)值，用處”；sum意為“款項(xiàng)，金額”；value意為“價(jià)值，用處”，常與or而不是for搭配；profit意為“利潤，收益，盈利”。8.Tomisaddictedtothecomputergames，

hisparentsareworriedabout．A．a(chǎn)s

B．where

C．why

D．which參考答案：D略9.24．（2011·江蘇卷）We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan．

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略10.I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes；otherwise_____．（）A．Imayhavefailed B．I'dfailC．I'dhavefailed D．I'llhavefailed參考答案：C．我很高興我復(fù)習(xí)了所有的筆記．不然的話，我就掛科了．根據(jù)題干中otherwise可知，此句為含蓄虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句．由句中的謂語動(dòng)詞wentover（一般過去式）可知，復(fù)習(xí)考試這事發(fā)生在過去，是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)為would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故選C．含蓄虛擬條件句中的假設(shè)條件不是以條件從句的形式來表達(dá)的，而是隱藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、butfor等詞來暗示，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句．所以解題時(shí)要注意上下文的語境和這些關(guān)鍵詞的提示．11.In1967,____Britishwriterby____nameofWilliamsondescribedthiseventinhisnovel.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：B12.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo參考答案：A13.Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhad

apsychologisttocommunicatewiththecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.A.appealedto

B.arrangedfor

C.broughtout

D.setaside參考答案：B33.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A略15.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise參考答案：B．

解析：動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。本題同樣在課本上也有類似句子出現(xiàn):Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B二、完型填空17.SixmonthsagoImadearash(輕率的)promise.Theleaderoftheyouth

41

inourvillagerangmeinMarchsaying,“Wearethinkingofrunningachildren’splayprogramfora

42

inOctoberhalf-term.Wouldyoubepreparedto

43

?”Myresponsewas,“sure,whynot?”

44

Iwasalittleflattered(榮幸的)tobeasked,eventhoughworkingasacareassistantwitholdpeoplehardly

45

mefortherole.Still,Iputthedateinmydiary.Timeflewand

46

Iknewit,thedayfinallycame.Iarrivedattheyouthcentrethatmorningfeelingfullof

47

.Therewere12helpersincludingmeandeachpairhadbeenallocated(分配)aparticular

48

group.Minewasthe10to11yearolds.Alltooquicklythechildrenbegan

49

.Ahandfulofthemwerealreadymembersoftheclubbuttheotherforty-fivewerefromthelocalprimaryschools.

50

IaskedmyselfwhyIhaddecidedtospendadaywithallthese“l(fā)ittlemonsters”

51

whenIhadtwoofmyown!Ineedn’thave

52

ofcourseasitturnedouttobea

53

day.Welearned“action”songs,decoratedbiscuitsandplayedmemorygames.Isay“we”becauseIrediscoveredmyinner

54

andjoinedinalltheactivities.Themost

55

wasthefinalperformanceof“He’sgotthewholeworldinhishands”inthe

56

partoftheday.Thechildrenknewthewordsandactionsoffbyheartandsangso

57

thatitwasalmostenoughtobringtheroofdown.Itmadeyou

58

towitnesssomethingsomagical.Therewasone

59

forthechildrenandthatwasthattheplayprogramwasonlyrunningforaday,andnotthewholeweek.Astheysaidgoodbyetome,oneofthechildren

60

andsaid“Canwedoitagaininthenextholiday,Miss?“Myresponsewas,“Sure,whynot?”41.A.team

B.organization

C.club

D.movement

42.A.morning

B.day

C.week

D.month43.A.try

B.help

C.enter

D.play44.A.Afterall

B.Intruth

C.Aboveall

D.Inshort

45.A.considered

B.wanted

C.selected

D.qualified46.A.until

B.as C.before

D.since47.A.anxiety

B.shame

C.anger

D.pain

48.A.age

B.interest

C.study

D.dance

49.A.crying

B.acting

C.arriving

D.changing

50.A.Again

B.Instead

C.Later

D.Besides51.A.probably

B.certainly

C.exactly

D.especially

52.A.worried

B.waited

C.promised

D.joined53.A.free

B.wonderful

C.common

D.tiring54.A.action

B.voice

C.feeling

D.child

55.A.difficult

B.impressive

C.important

D.mysterious

56.A.closing

B.starting

C.early

D.middle

57.A.beautifully

B.sweetly

C.loudly

D.clearly58.A.confused

B.excited

C.crazy

D.brave59.A.failure

B.puzzle

C.surprise

D.disappointment60.A.turned

B.ran

C.refused

D.shared

參考答案：41-45.CBBBD

46-50.CAACA

51-55.DABDB

56-60.ACBDA44.B考查詞組。A.Afterall終究，畢竟；B.Intruth事實(shí)上；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Inshort簡而言之。作者爽快的回答和自己內(nèi)心對(duì)能否做好這份工作的不確定之間形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。intruth相當(dāng)于infact。故選B。45.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.considered考慮；B.wanted想要；C.selected選擇；D.qualified勝任。此處是說，自己照顧老人的工作并不能保證自己能“勝任(qualified)”照顧孩子這個(gè)角色。第三段的littlemonsters也能反映出作者的心理。故選D。46.C考查連詞。A.until直到---為止；B.as由于；C.before在---之前；D.since自從---以來。根據(jù)上文的Timeflew可知，時(shí)間過得飛快，不知不覺間，約定的日子就到了。before在……之前。故選C。47.A考查名詞。A.anxiety焦慮；B.shame羞恥；C.anger生氣；D.pain疼痛。

根據(jù)第一段及下文的IaskedmyselfwhyIhaddecidedtospendadaywithalltheselittlemonsters”可知，作者對(duì)于要做的事沒把握，所以那天滿懷“焦慮(anxiety)”。故選A。48.A考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.interest興趣；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.dance跳舞。根據(jù)下文的Minewasthe10to11yearolds可知，孩子們是按“年齡(age)”分組的。故選A。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.crying哭；B.acting行動(dòng)；C.arriving到達(dá)；D.changing改變。根據(jù)下文對(duì)孩子的介紹可知，此處指孩子們陸續(xù)“到來(arriving)”。故選C。50.A考查副詞。A.Again又，再；B.Instead代替；C.Later后來；D.Besides另外。孩子們到來之前作者就有些后悔自己當(dāng)時(shí)輕率的許諾,孩子們到來之后作者禁不住“再一次(Again)”問自己為什么當(dāng)時(shí)那么快就答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故選A。51.D考查副詞。A.probably很可能；B.certainly當(dāng)然；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.especially特別是，尤其是?！坝绕?especially)”是自己家里己經(jīng)有兩個(gè)孩子，為什么還要決定和這些“可怕的小怪物”—起度過一天的時(shí)光呢？故選D。57.C考查副詞。A.beautifully美麗地；B.sweetly甜美地；C.loudly大聲地；D.clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文的itwasalmostenoughtobringtheroofdown可知，孩子們唱歌的聲音很“響亮(loudly)”。故選C。58.B考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.excited興奮的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)下文的magical可知，孩子們精彩的演出讓作者感到非?！芭d奮(excited)”。故選B。59.D考查名詞。A.failure失敗；B.puzzle迷惑；C.surprise驚訝；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文的theplayprogramwasonlyrunningforaday,andnot'thewholeweek.可知，活動(dòng)只有一天，但大家意猶未盡，希望活動(dòng)的時(shí)間更長些，所以感到有些“失望(disappointment)”。故選D。60.

A考查動(dòng)詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.ran跑；C.refused拒絕；D.shared分享。道別后，一個(gè)小男孩“轉(zhuǎn)過身來(turned)”跟作者說話，希望明年還能同作者一起邊行這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，46.C考查連詞。A.until直到---為止；B.as由于；C.before在---之前；D.since自從---以來。根據(jù)上文的Timeflew可知，時(shí)間過得飛快，不知不覺間，約定的日子就到了。before在……之前。故選C。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。50.A考查副詞。A.Again又，再；B.Instead代替；C.Later后來；D.Besides另外。孩子們到來之前作者就有些后悔自己當(dāng)時(shí)輕率的許諾,孩子們到來之后作者禁不住“再一次(Again)”問自己為什么當(dāng)時(shí)那么快就答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故選A。3.根據(jù)上下文的語境是做完形填空的關(guān)鍵。53.B考查形容詞。A.free自由的；B.wonderful極好的；C.common共同的；D.tiring勞累的。根據(jù)下文作者和孩子們一起參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的“擔(dān)憂(worried)”是多余的，事實(shí)證明，這一天過得非?！坝淇?wonderfiil)”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However;theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物種）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.

Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.56．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually

.

A．a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappiness

B．a(chǎn)wayofwarning

C．a(chǎn)nexpressionofanger

D．a(chǎn)wayofgreeting57．Whatisabird’s“territory”?

A．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

D．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.58．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.56．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?

A．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B．Byreportingexperimentresults.

C．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.

D．Bytellingabird’sstory.參考答案：56.B

解析：見文章第二段中的Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.它們的歌唱實(shí)際上是一種警告，讓別的鳥離開他們的領(lǐng)地。而A是片面的觀點(diǎn)。57.D

解析：從文章第三段中的Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.可以知道它的含義，可以翻譯為“領(lǐng)地”。58.B

解析：從文章第三段和第四段的意思，可以知道鳥兒在筑巢季節(jié)，發(fā)出聲音主要是為了把外來者趕跑。59.A

解析：文章中大量的使用了人的活動(dòng)。如：youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy；Youryardandhouseareyourterritory；Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.我們就可以看出：作者用人的活動(dòng)來與鳥兒的活動(dòng)來做比較，這樣在講道理的時(shí)候，就明白易懂。據(jù)此就可以知道作者所用的說明法為：比較法。19.There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo---–––that’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,tolerance’stheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool–––thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.32.What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.33.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C.Becausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.